Ukuba nezincwadi zokuklama akukwanele. Izincwadi zokwakhiwa yi ithuluzi eliphelele ukwandisa ulwazi nokusebenzisa ubuhlakani.
Sikwethulela Izincwadi ze-5, zombili ezaziwa emhlabeni womklamo nezintsha ezivela kuhhavini, lokho ngeke kungabi nandaba.
Izinhlelo zegridi zikaJosef Müller-Brockmann
Le manuwali ibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umklami ofuna ukwazi izimfihlo i- ukwakheka kwegridi.
Le ncwadi ehlelwe nguGustavo Gili futhi ngokuhumushela olimini lwesiPutukezi iyi- umhlahlandlela owusizo kakhulu uma okufunayo ukuthola ukusethwa ngobungcweti.
Le manuwali, manje eyingxenye eyisisekelo yomklamo, iveza ngendlela enembayo nebonakalayo i uhlelo lokusetha kabusha.
Ngaleli bhukwana umqambi uzokwazi i- imithetho nezinsizakusebenza ukufeza ukwakheka kwe-harmonic phakathi kwezihloko zezindaba, izithombe nemidwebo
I-Orthotypography yabaqambi nguRaquel Marín Álvarez
Enye incwadi ebaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abaklami bezithombe. Yazi imithetho ye-orthographic Lapho kwenziwa iphrojekthi yezithombe kubaluleke kakhulu ukufeza ukuxhumana okwanele kwemidwebo. Le ncwadi kaRaquel Marín, ekhethekile ekuhlelweni kokuhlela nokubhala, izoba yincwadi ebalulekile. Noma ngabe ungumfundi noma uchwepheshe kuzoba wusizo ukuba nale ncwadi eshalofini lakho.
Le ncwadi ibeka Isixazululo sokungabaza okuningi umklami angahlangabezana nakho: ukusetshenziswa kwamamaki wokucaphuna nakho konke ukwehluka kwawo, iskripthi, amaphuzu avelele, omalukeke njll.
Ibhukwana lokuqala le-orthotypography elenzelwe ngokukhethekile ochwepheshe bokudizayina. Igama elithi orthotypography lisho iqoqo lemithetho enquma ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwe-typography ngokwezilimi. Ngobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, ulwazi lwabo lubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithetho yalo ngokuphelele.
Idizayini Yokuhlela eyenziwe nguYolanda Zappaterra noCath Caldwell
Incwadi mayelana ukwakheka kokuhlela, zamanje nezikhuthazayo, ezizoba yisisekelo.
Kusukela ekwakhiweni kwayo kuya ekushicilelweni kwayo kwedijithali, le ncwadi iba yincwadi eyisisekelo. Akuyona nje incazelo yombono ngezimiso eziyisisekelo kepha futhi iyisiqondisi ungaluhlanganisa kanjani ulwazi lwe-typography kanye nokwelashwa kwezithombe ngamasu wokuphrinta.
Umlando wedizayini yokuhlela, amasu wokuphrinta, izinsiza kanye nezibonelo ezibukwayo, le ncwadi iyisiqondisi esiyisisekelo sanoma yimuphi umklami wokuhlela.
Ukubhalwa kwezinqa ngu-Iván Castro
Uma uzimisele nge ukuloba futhi ufuna ukuqala ukuqonda kahle le ndlela, lena imanuwali yakho.
Kusuka ezimisweni zokwakheka kwencwadi kuye ekutholweni kohlobo oluthile kwidijithali, u-Iván uchaza ngezibonelo nangemifanekiso ungaba kanjani uchwepheshe weqiniso wokubhala.
Leli bhukwana lichaza izinto eziyisisekelo, imigomo yokubhala kanye nemiqondo ebalulekile ye-typographic ukuqonda kahle ukudwetshwa kwezinhlamvu.
Ihluzo zokupakisha ezenziwe ngezandla
Uma uthanda izincwadi ezikhuthazayo, lokhu kungokwakho. Kule ncwadi Monsa uzothola amaphrojekthi amaningi wangempela wokupakisha. Kusuka ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba, kunento eyodwa efanayo: inqubo yobuciko.
Inqubo yokudala iyona ehlanganisa la maphrojekthi.Incwadi iqoqa amaphrojekthi ahlukene enziwa ngendlela elula, enobuciko. Iphrojekthi ngayinye isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa njengokubhala, ukufanekisa, iphethini njll.
Incwadi ethakazelisa kakhulu enephrojekthi ekhethekile kakhulu yokupakisha.