Izinsuku ezingama-40 ezibalulekile emlandweni wokudweba imidwebo

Namuhla sigubha olunye lwezinsuku ezibaluleke kakhulu: Usuku lomhlaba wonke lokuklanywa kwezithombe. Iyiphi indlela engcono yokugubha kunokubheka izinyathelo esizithathile kuwo wonke umlando wokudweba imidwebo? Kusukela emsukeni walesi siyalo kuze kube namuhla kube nemvula enkulu futhi bekuyindlela egcwele ubuhlakani obuningi njengabahlakaniphileyo okuyilokho okuyigugu okusishiyela ingcebo yolwazi namathuluzi angapheli nokusivumela ukuthi sithuthukise ubuchwepheshe obukhulu, imisebenzi yobuciko kanye nomqondo ngobuciko obukhulu nangokukhululeka. Idizayini ikhulile futhi yenze umhlaba ukhule ngejubane elibi, unothisa isithombe nokubona kwezigidi zabantu.

Nayi inketho ye- izinsuku ezingamashumi amane (osekube yizinto ezibalulekile) y ezifake uphawu ngaphambi nangemuva ngendlela yokuqonda nokwenza design. Yiba nomphakathi omuhle wezinsuku ezinhle

• 10.000 BC Izethulo zokuqala zokuxhumana emidwebo yomhume. Izithombe ze-Paleolithic.

• 3.200 - 3.000 BC Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-hieroglyphs eGibhithe njengezethulo zemibono.

• 3.000 BC Imibhalo yokuqala kuthiwa yenziwa ngabantu baseSumeriya, eMesopotamiya. Basebenzisa umhlanga onephuzu ngakolunye uhlangothi ukudweba izimpawu ezibhebheni zobumba ezimanzi.

• 114 BC Ikholomu likaTrajan, itshe lesikhumbuzo eliyalwe nguMbusi uTrajan, laliwukubonakaliswa obala kukahulumeni.

• 79 BC EPompeii kwenziwa “izingqwembe” zokumemezela ukulwa kwamasekisi, ukuqasha indawo yokucima ukoma, noma imininingwane ngemisebenzi yabaqwayizi. Ziyizimpawu zokuqala zokwaziswa.

• 105d. C. E-China, kusungulwe iphepha.

• Ukuphela kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX I-Pekin i-Kaiyuan Zabac iphrintwe ku-woodcut.

• 800d. C. IBhuku likaKells, umbhalo wesandla onezindela zamaCelt, ubhekwa ngabaningi njengomunye wemisebenzi yokuqala yokwakhiwa nokwazi nekhwalithi ephezulu.

• 1.300d. C. Kumaphrinta aseTurkestan kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zokuqala ezenziwe ngokhuni.

• 1.409d. C. Incwadi yokuqala eyaziwayo, ephrintwe eKorea enezinhlamvu zensimbi.

• 1438-1440 d. C. UGutenberg wenza okuvelayo kokuqala ngabalingiswa abahambayo eStrasbourg. Ukusungulwa komshini wokuphrinta.

• 1482d. C. Iphosta lokuqala liphrintiwe. «Uxolo olukhulu lwentokazi yethu yaseReims».

• 1.485d. C. Ngesikhathi sezimpi e-Italy kwavela "amaflaya" okuqala wamanje.

• 1.536-1.539 d. C. Umshini wokunyathelisa ufika eMelika (Mexico).

• 1.796 AD I-Aloys Senefelder ithuthukisa i-lithography njengohlelo lokuphrinta.

• 1.822d. C. UJoseph N. Niepce uthola isithombe sokuqala esihlala njalo.

• 1.829d. C. Ama-stereotypes kumadizayini wokukhangisa akhona njengoba izinhlelo zokushicilela nazo zanda.

• 1.837d. C. UGodefroy Engelmann wenza i-chromalithography evela ezihlokweni zombala waseJalimane ze-lithographic.

• 1.850d. C. Izithombe seziqala ukusetshenziselwa ukukhangisa imikhiqizo yezentengiso.

• Ukuphela kwe S. XIX E-United Kingdom inhlangano yezobuciko nobuciko iyaqala

• 1880d. C. I-gravure ehluziwe isetshenziswa komagazini, okuboniswayo, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphrinta.

• 1880-1900 d. C. Isizukulwane sesibili sezobuciko nobuciko.

• Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala I-Dadaism ivela njengenhlangano yobuciko.

• 1.904 d. C. Ifilimu yokuqala yokwazisa yenzelwa uMoet-et Chanplon, eyenziwe ngabazalwane baseLumière.

• 1.907 d. C. Kubekwa ubuciko obusha, i-cubism, ebeka izibalo nomumo ezindizeni zejometri.

• 1.909d. C. UFilippo Marinetti usungula i-Futurism, ethathwa njengenguquko ye-typographic.

• S. XX d. C. Irediyo, cinema nethelevishini kuthola indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhangiseni.

• 1.922d. C. E-United States, umsakazo uba yindawo ephambili yokukhangisa.

• 1.925d. C. UHerbert Bayer uqhuba umhlangano wokuthayipha nowokukhangisa, indawo yokugcina amanzi yokwakha njengomsebenzi.

• 1.928d. C. Principles of modern typography, New Typography, kaJan Tsehichold.

• 1.936d. C. I-35mm SLR yokuqala iyavela.

• 1,938d. C. UDiohte usebenzisa izifundo zokukhuthaza ekukhangiseni.

• 1.950d. C. Ama-pictograms amanje athuthukiswa e-United States ngamapaki kazwelonke.

• 1.956d. C. Idizayini iyanda esikoleni se-Ulm njengomsebenzi onendlela yesayensi.

• 1.964d. C. "Isikhangiso kufanele sibe ihlazo elibonakalayo": URaymond Savignac usebenzisa le filosofi yokunika amandla isithombe emsebenzini wokukhangisa we-ASPRO.

• 1.985d. C. Ngokwethulwa kwesoftware yokwakha, ukushicilela ideskithophu kuqala, amakhompyutha abaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni.