Sekuyisikhathi eside ngagcina ukunikela ngendatshana ezokhuluma ngomhlaba wobuciko besikhombisa ngakho-ke namhlanje ngizoqala kabusha. Njengoba abaningi benu bazi, ngingumlandeli womsebenzi we Tim Burton futhi angibange ngisakwazi ukuqhubeka nokubambezela i-athikili ebekelwe ukuhlaziywa (okulula ngezizathu zesikhala, yebo) ngobuhle bakhe kanye nezisekelo zendlela yakhe. Ngokuqondile namhlanje ngizogxila kokunye kwamathonya amaningi umculi wethu awatholile, ikakhulukazi ithonya lesikole saseJalimane Esichazayo.
Ngiyakukhumbuza lokho Ukuchazwa kungumkhuba wobuciko ogama lawo eliyimbombo nomqondo oyisisekelo owukuvezwa kwemizwa eyeqile, ehlanzekile, yabantu futhi ekumeleleni okuyinhloso nokunengqondo. Mhlawumbe yilokho okwenza ikhange kakhulu, uhlamvu lomuntu, olufudumele noludala oluqukethe. Iqiniso (noma lokho esitshelwa ukuthi kuyiqiniso) akunandaba. Okubalulekile ingaphakathi nobukhulu bangaphakathi babantu nezinhlamvu ezimelwe. Bazofuna ukufeza imizwa ngazo zonke izindlela futhi basebenzise amasu nezinto zobuciko. Ngezansi ngethula uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezichazayo zalesi samanje. Uma ngibona ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zendatshana zivusa intshisekelo kuwe, ngizobhala ngokuhlaziywa kwefilimu nokulandisa kaningi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-cinema iyindlela yokuklama futhi ukuxhumana kwayo nemidwebo kuqondile ngokuphelele.
Isimo sendawo
Ukwelashwa okunikezwa yi-expressionism kulo mhlaba kungenzeka kube ngesinye sezakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu zecebo elichazayo lenkulumo yalo. Ngokuvamile, amafilimu ayeqoshwa kumasethi futhi izikhala azizange ziphathwe ngokujula kwangempela kepha kunalokho okwasetshenziswa ngemuva kwakusetshenziswa ngemuva. Imigqa ye-oblique ichaze izimo ezingenakwenzeka, cishe i-labyrinthine. Imiphini yayiphuka ngokuma phezulu ngokubukeka kokuvunguza, ifinyelela imvelo engazinzile, onqenqemeni lokwephuka. Izimo zathola umlingiswa wezengqondo, ukumelwa ngokomzwelo kwabalingiswa kanye ne-tint yendaba uqobo. Ngale ndlela yayimelwe ubunzima bomphefumulo womuntu nezindiza ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi zomuntu ngamunye. Izibonelo ezinhle zazo kwakungokoqobo noma Kusukela ekuntweleni kokusa kuze kube phakathi kwamabili. Kwakukhona nokuhlukile okufana neLang's Metropolis eyadutshulwa ezindaweni zemvelo. Kulezi zinsuku, ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali namakhompyutha, amandla endalo akhuphuke kakhulu.
Ukukhanyisa
I-chiaroscuro iqondwa njengenqubo yokugcizelela umehluko phakathi kwamalambu nezithunzi kunikeze ukugcizelelwa kokukhululeka nohlaka lwezinto, izici zomzimba nezigcawu. Isandulela sokukhanyiswa kwe-expressionism sisekukhanyeni kwezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini zaseMac Reinhardt. Ukukhanyisa bekugxile esisekelweni sesiteji ukudwebela amafomu nokukuqinisa lokho ukuzwela, ukungalawuleki nokuzizwa komuntu ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-projektha amakhulu ezinhlangothini zezigaba kanye nokwakhiwa kwamasethi anezilinganiso ezinkulu kwenza umsebenzi waba lula. Izibonelo ezinhle kungaba iMetropolis noma iLa Muerte Tired, zombili nguF. Lang. Lesi sici senzeka kumafilimu amaningi kaTim Burton.
Isimo semvelo kanye nesifundo
Umqondo we-expressionist wesikhala uthakazelisa kakhulu. Kubaculi bethu bekungelula lutho ukwandiswa kwabalingiswa. Isikhala sasingesinye isici sezidalwa ababezimele futhi zombili zakha iyunithi engahlukaniseki. Phakathi kwama-protagonists nezikhala abahlala kuzo zazikhona ubudlelwane obudala kakhulu, obujulile, obuseduze; ukuthi umbukeli wayenenhlanhla yokucabanga nokuhlala kuyo. Ukuhlangana okuphelele phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili kwakhiqizwa ngokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokwenziwa ezazibonakala zikhombisa indawo yonke yangaphakathi yabantu. Lokhu kusebenza njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili njengento ephawuleka kakhulu, yamandla amakhulu namandla okuveza okungafanele nanini sikushaye indiva. Ngenxa yalezi zakhiwo singakwazi ukungena ngokoqobo endaweni yonke engokomzwelo, ezindabeni ze-etheric noma ezingaqondakali zezibalo zethu, singaziqonda ngempela, noma okungcono kakhulu, singazizwa ukuthi bazizwa kanjani, sizwe imizwa yabo esondele kakhulu ngokucaca okuphelele. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka namasethingi abesacwaningwa athambekele ekukhuleni ngokunengqondo ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka kube khona ukwakhiwa nokukhohlisa kobuciko, kepha kukhona nokunye okuhlukile.
Izinhlamvu
Ukucushwa kwezinhlamvu kunobudlelwano obuqondile nezincwadi zothando. Ukungacaci, ukuphindaphinda kanye nokwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene kuzoba yizici ezibalulekile kulokhu kwakhiwa. Uthando luzoba yi-axis eyinhloko yethonya kanye nesizinda seziza. Yini ezogudluza abalingiswa futhi izobenza baphenduke babe yimbangela yokuhlupheka kwabo (okuzophathwa ngokwemvelo nangokudelela). Isici esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwalokhu kuziphendukela kwemvelo kuzoba ukwelashwa komphumela oyinhlekelele noma okungenani owodwa oqonde ekugcineni okubuhlungu. Ubumnyama obungokwengqondo nobungokwenyama babalingiswa buzoba yinto ephindaphindwayo, yize lesi sici esibi sivame ukuhambisana nobuntu obumnene, obungacasuli. Ngale ndlela, ukubonakala nokungahambelani phakathi kokumiswa okusemthethweni noma ngokomzimba kwezinhlamvu nendawo yabo yangaphakathi kuzodlalwa. Eqinisweni, lezo zinhlamvu ezibonakala zingenabungozi zizoba nemvelaphi eyingozi, ye-macabre. Izinkomba zobubi nosathane nazo zizosetshenziswa kabanzi ukudlala ngolimi oluyizilimi ezimbili. Okuhle nokubi, uthando nokwesaba, zizoba izithako ezibalulekile. IKhabhinethi likaDkt Caligari liyisibonelo esihle salokhu.
Izembatho
Ngokubambisana nezwe, kuzoba yinye yezinsika ezicacile ngokugqama. Izindwangu, izigqoko, izigqoko, izimonyo ezimhlophe nezinto ezi-quirky zizosebenza njengemoto efanele ukudlulisa imiqondo yabantu, imizwa nobukhulu. Ukuthungwa kwemibhalo kuzobaluleka futhi ngendlela efanayo lapho amasethi anokuvezwa khona kanye nokufakwa ngaphakathi, isikhumba sabalingiswa bethu naso sizokwenza.
Ukuhunyushwa
Sithole ukuboniswa kwaseshashalazini kanye nezinkomba zokubamba. Ukuqina kokunyakaza kwabalingiswa, ukukhushulwa kwehaba, ukwelashwa kokuchazwa kanye nemidlalo enama-proxemics nama-kinesics kuzothathwa ngokweqile. Ukuqina, amandla kanye nemizwelo ehlanzekile evela ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokucindezelwa kuzoba yikhadi lecilongo elizohola amaqhawe ethu amnyama kakhulu ngemikhawulo yemizwa nokulandisa.
Izithunzi
I-Symbology isebenzisa imiqondo yakudala njengokukhanya nobumnyama. Ubumnyama, abamnyama nobumnyama buzokhuluma emlonyeni wosongo, njengophawu lwengozi, ukuminyana kokwesaba noma ukuncipha komzimba. Ukukhanya kuzovela ngezikhathi ezingavamile ukuphatha imizwa emsulwa enjengothando noma ukuzola. Izithunzi zabalingiswa zizobonakala osukwini lwabo lokugcwala izindonga, imidondoshiya, egcwele amandla nolwazi ngomlando. Izibonelo? Izibukeli zika-1916 noma iKhabinethi kaDkt Caligari.
UTim Burton nokuzichaza
Ngemuva kokuhlaziya izici ezinesici esikhulu se-German Expressionism, asizukungabaza ngethonya layo eliqinile kuTim Burton omkhulu. Amalambu nezithunzi, ama-silhouettes, imidwebo engeyona eyokukhohlisa, ukusetshenziswa kwama-shots-engeli aphansi, izinhlamvu ezimnyama ... Nabu ubufakazi bakho konke lokhu okwifomu yevidiyo!