El I-MOCAP noma yaziwa nangokuthi i- ukuthwebula kokunyakaza, inqubo lapho ukunyakaza okwenziwa bukhoma kuqoshwa khona futhi okusenza sikwazi ukunaba a Ukuzilibazisa okungu-3d ngomnyakazo oshoyo.
Izifundo zokuqala ezenziwa zazisuselwa ku- ubuchwepheshe bokunyakaza, lezi zenziwe ngumthwebuli zithombe owaziwayo odabuka esiNgisini U-Edward mybrigde, ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ngaphambi nje kokuvela kwama-movie. Lezi zifundo zisetshenziselwe iminyaka njengohlobo lwesisekelo sokuqonda ukuthi yini i- ukuhamba okujwayelekile kwezilwane nabantu.
Umsuka weMOCAP
Abadumile U-Edward mybrigde, wenza izifundo ezibanzi nezanzima zokuthatha izithombe ngenhlangano, kodwa okunye okwaziwa kakhulu yilokho okwenziwa ngo-1887, ekhombisa indoda enqunu yenza ukunyakaza kokushaya ibhola nge-baseball bat.
Kamuva nango-1937, UWalt Disney waqala ukwenza izivivinyo ngalolu hlobo lwamasu, ukuze enze udumo lwakhe ifilimu egqwayizayo u-Snow White, ngoba lo msebenzi waguqulelwa inqubo ye-rotoscopy, eyasungulwa eminyakeni eyedlule nguMax Fleisher.
Kamuva futhi nini Izithombe ze-3d bangena embonini yezokungcebeleka, baqala ukufuna amasu wokubamba ukunyakaza kwabantu ngendlela enobuciko futhi eguquguqukayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kusetshenziswa bekungagcini emkhakheni wokugqwayiza, kepha ibisetshenziswa nasendaweni yezokwelapha ukucwaninga ngezifo ezibucayi nokubukeza ukulimala.
Ngokufanayo ne-NASA, njengamanje sebenzisa i-MOCAP ukwakha izingubo ezikhethekile nezingubo yalezi zinkambo.
Ngokuqondene ne-cinema ne-animation, singasho ukuthi ngo-2002, ifilimu ehlonishwayo INkosi yezindandatho, ikwazile ukusungula ngaphambi nangemva ngokwemigomo ye- ubuchwepheshe bokubamba ukunyakaza, inkampani eyayinakekela lokhu futhi yakuthuthukisa I-Weta Digital, eyaba yisithonjana somhlaba.
Kumele sazi ukuthi ngenxa yakho konke lokhu, umkhakha wamafilimu awumi, ngiyabonga intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe lokho kuvame ukuvela njalo futhi ukuthi abalingiswa abenziwe nge-3D bangenza ukunyakaza kwangempela ngokuphelele.
Isibonelo, eGollum kungenzeka ukuthi uthokozele ukuvela okuye kwatholakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kusuka ekubonakaleni kokuqala ngo-2003 kuye eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-2013 lapho Isaga seHobbit. Lo mlingiswa uzuze ubuqiniso obuningi kepha kufanele sigcizelele ukuthi ekunyakazeni okwenziwe eGollum yokuqala ungabona ukugqwayiza kwendabuko nokubanjwa kokunyakaza.
Kepha akuzona zonke izinkampani ezinikezelwe ekugqwayizeni okuvamise ukwenza ukuthwebula kokunyakaza, ngoba ngokwesibonelo futhi esimweni se Pixar, akajwayele ukuzisebenzisa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi aqonde ukuthi wonke amafilimu akhe asuselwa kopopayi bangempela.
Endabeni yezwe lemidlalo yevidiyo, I-MOCAP ivele okokuqala ngo-1995 ngokwakhiwa komdlalo Umphetho womphefumuloEmidlalweni eminingi, iMotion Capture, lobu buchwepheshe buvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubheka ubuqiniso obuthe xaxa, ngoba izenzo ezenziwa abalingiswa ziyefana nezenziwa ngabantu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emidlalweni ye-Wii zisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nomdlalo, lapho amakhamera amaningi evidiyo axhunywe kukhompyutha ene-software ekhethekile. Omaka abakhethekile baklanyelwe ukukhonjwa kalula ngesoftware futhi omaka bangamalambu amancane abonakala ngemuva.
Ngokufanayo, zikhona izinhlelo zokubamba ezisetshenziselwa ukulandelela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa omaka noma uhlobo oluthile lwesudi ekhethekile. Ama-Animators nabathuthukisi begeyimu ingabamba ukunyakaza ngesikhathi esincane nangezindleko eziphansi, lokhu kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamanye ama-algorithms.
Ngingu-Antonio Gonzales García. futhi ngiyavumelana noJorge Neira. Yebo, ngiphinde ngibe yi-Construction Architect, i-Building and Civil Works Technician, futhi njengoba esho, »Design Lover» ngisemncane.
Ukubingelela okuvela eLima, ePeru. UGeorge.