Ekudizayineni imidwebo, zimbalwa kakhulu izinqumo eziphendula kuphela kubuhle, futhi nezinqumo zombala azenzi. Umbala uyithuluzi lokuxhumana nokuthi uzihlanganisa kanjani kungashintsha ngokuphelele ukwakheka nemizwa ekuvusayo. Ukwazi ithiyori yombala nezimiso eziyilawulayo kungakusiza ukuthi wakhe izingcezu ezisebenza kahle nokulawula ukuthi izidalwa zakho zidlulisa ini. Cabanga ukuthi lapho ubheka iphosta, iphosta noma i-infographic, imininingwane yokuqala esiyicubungulayo ihlobene nombala. Endabeni yamakhasi e-web, ngokwesibonelo, iphalethi yombala engafanele ingasiholela nokuthi sishiye isayithi, njengoba ukuvumelanisa ngokuphelele kungasibeka ekuhlolweni kokuqukethwe. Ngabe uyaqonda manje ukuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukwazi Umbala wombono? Kulungile Qhubeka ufunde lo mhlahlandlela oyisisekelo wokuhlanganisa imibala futhi ufunde wonke amaqhinga.
Iyini inkolelo yombala?
Umbono wombala iqoqo lemithetho eyisisekelo echaza zonke izici eziyisisekelo zombala ekwakhiweni kwezithombe, ubuciko, izithombe noma ukuphrinta. Kuyasisiza ukuthi siqonde umphumela imibala ethile enayo nathi inikeza ulwazi oluyigugu lokuthi zenziwa kanjani nokuthi bagcwalisana kanjani.
Imiqondo eyisisekelo ehlobene nombala
Ngaphambi kokungena endabeni, ngicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukwazi incazelo ye- izimfanelo ezintathu eziyisisekelo okusisiza sichaze izakhiwo zombala: umbala, ukugcwala nokukhanya.
Namuhla
Umqondo ofanayo wethoni noma umbala, kubhekiselwa ezingeni lapho umbala ungachazwa njengofana noma ohlukile kweminye imibala (imibala evamise ukuba yinhloko: obomvu, ophuzi, nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Ukwenza lula, yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "umbala".
Kusivumela ukuthi sisebenzise ikhathalogu enegama ngemibala ethile ngokuya nge- imvamisa evelele. Isibonelo, uma sibheka isithombe esingenhla, cishe sonke siwachaza lawo mathoni njengaseduze nokubomvu, ngoba leyo yimvamisa esiyibambayo.
Ukwaneliseka
Kuyinto izinga lokuhlanzeka kombala, umsulwa umbala, kuphakama ukugcwala kwawo. Kwesinye isikhathi, sisho ukugcwala ngethemu "umfutho", ngoba imibala egcwele kakhulu, i-purest, nayo ishubile kakhulu.
Ukugqama
Kubizwa nangokuthi ukucaca, impahla esenza sibone imibala njenge kukhanya noma kumnyama, kusukela imibala emnyama yilabo abane- ukukhanya okuncane futhi ngokucacile okuphambene ngqo kwenzeka. Kwesinye isikhathi sihlobanisa lo mqondo namagama afana nalawa ukukhanya, inani, noma ukukhanya.
Isondo lemibala noma indingilizi ye-chromatic
Umbuthano we-chromatic, ebizwa nangokuthi isondo lemibala, iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokwenza ama-palettes afanele nezinhlanganisela. Oda ngokulandelana kwemibala, ngayinye inendawo ethile, futhi isisiza ukuba siqonde ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo. Ngokuya ngalobu budlelwano, singahlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zemibala: amabanga aphansi, aphezulu namabanga aphezulu.
Izinhlobo zombala
Imibala eyisisekelo
Bangaba riso, okuphuzi nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi azidalwanga lapho kuhlanganiswa imibala emibili noma ngaphezulu ehlukile, ngakho-ke, yizisekelo eminye imibala esele. Ngokuzihlanganisa, sikhiqiza imibala yesibili.
Imibala yesibili
Anombala oluhlaza okotshani, owolintshi nophephuli. Imibala yesibili yenziwe ngu hlanganisa imibala emibili eyinhloko.
- El onsomi yinhlanganisela ebomvu neblue
- El i-orange kwenziwa ngokuxuba okubomvu nokuphuzi.
- El oluhlaza ozelwe ngokuhlangana okuphuzi nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Imibala ephakeme
Imibala ephakeme yileyo eyenziwe ngu hlanganisa umbala oyinhloko nombala wesibili:
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El i-oranged ebomvu noma i-vermilion ivela lapho kuhlanganiswa okubomvu ne-orange.
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El ophuzi owolintshi I-ober izalwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-orange nephuzi.
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El okuphuzi okuluhlaza okotshani, i-lime noma iCarthusian, itholakala ngokuxuba okuluhlaza nokuphuzi.
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El oluhlaza okotshani, i-turquoise noma i-teal blue, idalwe ngokuhlanganisa umbala oluhlaza noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
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El i-violet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izalwa ngokuxuba okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-violet.
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El okubomvu okunsomi noma i-garnet siyithola ngokuhlanganisa okubomvu okunsomi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi lokho imibala eyinhloko ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa njalo ngokuvumelanayo ngombala wesibili ukukhiqiza ephakeme. Isibonelo, uma sihlanganisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-orange, kuphela sizothola ithoni ensundu. Kuyathakazelisa futhi kuyadingeka ukudala la mathoni, kufanele ucacelwe nje ukuthi Azihlukaniswa ngemibala ephakeme, yesibili, noma eyinhloko Iqiniso lokwazi! Uma uxuba imibala emithathu eyinhloko, ubuye ube nsundu.
Kuthiwani ngomnyama nomhlophe?
Engizokutshela khona manje kuzokushiya udideke ngokuphelele. Ngokwesayensi, omnyama nomhlophe akuyona imibala. Okumnyama ukungabikho kokukhanya nomhlophe kuyinhlanganisela yakho konke amathunzi we-spectrum ekhanyayo ebonakalayo. Noma kunjalo, sibona okumnyama nokumhlophe njalo ngigxivize emiklamweni uyithola kanjani?
Empeleni konke esikubonayo akuwona omnyama kuphela, noma omhlophe qwa. Angamathoni asondele kakhulu atholakala ngokuhlanganisa imibala yemibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo noma emnyama.
Umhlahlandlela wokufanisa umbala
Ukuvumelana kombala
Ukuvumelana kombala kumane kuyikho kusenza sibone inhlanganisela yombala njengokuthile okucocekile nokumnandi. Lapho iphalethi lihlangabezana nalokhu kuvumelana, sizwa uhlobo lwe "Ukuzola okubonakalayo" lokho kusenza sibe nentshisekelo kumklamoNgokufanayo, lapho sibona inhlanganisela yemibala engasebenzi, sijwayele ukuyenqaba. Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu khohlwa ukuthi kufanele kuhlale kunombala ovelele futhi? akufanele sisebenzise imibala eminingi kakhulu engenamqondoUkwenza kanjalo kungadala nokuthi umyalezo esifuna ukuwudlulisa ungazwisiseki (njengasesithombeni esingenhla).
Ungayihlanganisa kanjani imibala nesondo le-chromatic
Isondo lemibala kungasisiza ukudala ama-palettes we-harmonic. Kunamafomula asivumela ukuthi sithole ama-palette ayisisekelo. Bese pSingakwazi ukwenza ngezifiso futhi sisebenze kuzo kakhulu njengoba sifuna ukuthola inhlanganisela entsha. khona Izindlela ezi-6 zokuhlanganisa imibala ngombuthano we-chromatic.
- Inhlanganisela yeMonochrome: Kulezi zinhlanganisela sisebenzisa umbala owodwa ovela kumbuthano we-chromatic kanti amanye amathoni atholakala ngokudlala ngokugcwala nokukhanya.
- Inhlanganisela ye-Analog: Yakhiwa ngokuhlanganisa imibala evela ndawonye esondweni lemibala.
- Inhlanganisela ehambisanayo: Itholakala ngokuhlanganisa ukuphikisana kwe-chromatic, okufana nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-orange. Ngalolu hlobo lwenhlanganisela kufanele uqaphele, kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemibala ewuqambayo futhi ongakhiqiza "ukucindezeleka okubukwayo". Indlela enhle yokuwahlanganisa ukufuna ibhalansi, ukukhetha amathoni agcwele kancane noma ukuwasebenzisa kanye namathoni angathathi hlangothi noma amhlophe.
- Hlukanisa inhlanganisela ehambisanayo: Kuyafana nokuhambisana, kuphela ukuthi kufakwe umbala oseduze kwalowo ohambisanayo. Yize kusekhona ukungafani okuningi, ngokudlala ngesilinganiso lapho umbala ngamunye usetshenziswa khona, imiklamo ehambisanayo iyatholakala.
- Umthath 'emunye: Kule nhlanganisela, kudwetshwa unxantathu olinganayo esondweni lombala futhi kusetshenziswa imibala esele emakhoneni.
- Inhlanganisela ephelelisanayo noma ye-tetrahedral: Kuhlanganiswe imibhangqwana emibili yemibala ehambisanayo, kunzima kakhulu ukulinganisela, imvamisa umbala obusayo uyakhethwa futhi ukugcwala noma ukukhanya kokunye kwehliswe.
Uma uwuthandile lo mhlahlandlela wokuhlanganisa imibala, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa okuthunyelwe kwethu mayelana Ama-palettes ombala we-pastel.