Isithombe – Wikimedia/Saul Bass
Namuhla ngikhetha ukukhuluma ngakho USaul Bass (1920-1996) ozalelwe e- I-New York, kwenzekani ukuba omunye wabadwebi bezithombe abaluleke kakhulu bekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukuba ngumklami oyintandokazi wabantu abathanda Alfred Hitchcock , Otto Preminger noma uMartin Scorsese, noma umdali wezinombolo ezimbalwa ze- Izithombe zebhizinisi ezaziwa kakhulu emlandwenia, njengoba kungaba lezo ze- Exxon, Kleenex, Warner Bros, Minolta, IBM, UPS, noma iFord.
Okuhle kwe- uSawule, was creative from childhood, efunda e INew York College Arts League , bese udlulela ku IBrooklyn College lapho ayenothisha khona I-Gyorgy kepes, a Umklami wezithombe waseHungary owayesebenze naye ULászló Moholy-Nagy (umdwebi nomthwebuli wezithombe odumile waseHungary), being Ama-Kepes lowo ofundisa insizwa uSawule isitayela Bauhaus okuhle kwe- Laszlo futhi kuya Ukwakhiwa kweRussia, ukuthonya isitayela se- Bass njengoba kungabonakala emsebenzini wakhe.
Ngemuva kokusebenza njengomfundi ofunda nge-Mi-anhattan , Bass Sebenza njenge umklami wezithombe ozimele o umculi wezohwebo njengoba babebizwa kanjalo emuva. Ukucikwa ngu ukulinganiselwa kokudala owahlupheka ku I-New York, wathuthela ku e-Los Angeles en 1940.
En 1950 Ngisethe i-studio sakhe sokuqamba, lapho ngithuthuka khona ngaphezu kwakho konke ukukhangisa, kuze kube phakathi 1954, U-Otto Preminger ikubiza ukuthi wakhe iphosta ye-movie yakho UCarmen Jones. Kuhlabe umxhwele kakhulu ubuhle be Otto ngomsebenzi we USawule, lokho kumenze wenza i- Opening o iziqu zezikweletu.
Umphumela omuhle womklamo we Bass, Ngamenza wagcina eseklama lezo ze amabhayisikobho amabili ango-1955 babenjani Ummese Omkhulu de URobert Aldrich y Ukushaywa Kweminyaka Eyisikhombisa de Billy Wilder. Kepha bekuyi-movie elandelayo ye Isiqalo, Indoda Engalo Yegolide, owakhulisa Bass esihlokweni se Inkosi yamakhredithi. Bese kuqhubeka ...
Ngakha okwangempela izithombe ezimfushane ngezikweletu ze movie de UMike Todd, Emhlabeni jikelele ngezinsuku ezingama-80, noma ukwakhiwa kwamaphosta we-movie UBonjour Tristesse de Isiqalo.
Okuhle kwe- uSawule lokhu ubusiswe ngesipho sokwenza isithombe esifanekisela ifilimu kahle, wenze lokhu kwaba ngu- isitayela esisha obumele umqondo we isimanje okuhambisana neminyaka eyishumi. Ku- UVertigo, of 1958 , ngokuvulwa kokuqala kwe Alfred Hitchcock, Bass wadubula a ukusondelana ngokweqile ebusweni be owesifazane neso lakhe ngaphambi kokuphenduka libe linye Kuvunguza okubi njenge-a igazi elibomvu limanzisa isikrini. Nge-oda lakho elilandelayo kusuka ku- i-maestro Hitchcock, Ngokufa ezithendeni zakhe de 1959 , shiya umhlaba wokuklama futhi emangele, lapho enza ukulandelana kwamakhredithi lapho alingisa khona ngemibhalo umsebenzi wekheshi esakhiweni esinezakhiwo ezinkulu. Ukuphazamisa ngokulinganayo, yimigoqo emile eshanela esikrinini Ingqondo, of Hitchcock .
Lokhu kulandelana ihlukanisiwe kuwuphawu lokukhuthazeka kwengqondo ephukile UNorman Bates. Hitchcock kuvunyelwe futhi Bass ukusebenza kwi-movie uqobo, ikakhulukazi uvuthondaba lwayo olubabazekayo, lindawo eshaweni edumile con UJanet Leigh. uSawule baba okuthile okungaphezu komklami wayo ukuze U-Alfred, ukuba ngomunye wabasebenzisana naye njalo.
Bass bekulokhu eziyisisekelo ukuqonda ukuvela kwe design kuma-60s naku-70s, ukuklama kusuka kumaphosta ama-movie adume kakhulu abaqondisi besikhathi, kuze kube Izithombe Zenkampani of the Izinkampani ezinamandla ikhulu leminyaka elidlule. Sonke sikhule ngaphansi kwethonya lomsebenzi wakhe.
IMinolta, iWarner o Lufthansa wakhe ama-logos ukuthi labo asebeke babona ama-movie ezimpilweni zabo zonke njengami, bazokhumbula bebona yonke indawo ebhayisikobho yama-70s, 80s kanye nama-90s. uSawule akazange ayeke ... 66 isebenza a uchungechunge olufushane, okuphetha ngokuthi a oscar en 1968 nge-movie yakhe Kungani Umuntu Edala. Ungakwenza kanjani cabanga, lokhu kuvele kwenza kumshukumise ngaphezulu ... Ukube bekufanele ngicaphune uhlu lwemisebenzi yakho lokhu okuthunyelwe bekungeke kuphele.
Ngifuna ukugqamisa umsebenzi wakhe ku Iphosta yemidlalo yama-olympic de Los Angeles, iphosta ye-movie ye Spielberg, La Uhlu lukaSchlinderer noma iziqu ze- Casino de Martin Scorsese, umbhali naye usebenze kakhulu ku iminyaka eyishumi of the 90. UMartin Scorsese wathi ngaye: USaul Bass inendlela yokudala ekwazi ukuklama isithombe esiyisithonjana, esibonwa ngokushesha futhi sixhunyaniswe ngokushesha nefilimu.