Futhi sisuke ku-art deco saya kubuciko besikhombisa ukumisa kwesinye sezinguquko zobuhle obaba nemiphumela eminingi. Ubulili Ukuqedwa noma ukuxhashazwa kwabamnyama, inhlangano eyasungulwa e-United States ngawo-1970 futhi okuyisisekelo sayo esiyisidingo sokulingana kanye nokulwa nokucwaswa ngokobuhlanga. Kwakuwulimi olwalumelela ukuqhuma kwefilimu noir kahle kakhulu futhi oluqukethe izici kuwo wonke amazinga: Kokubili ezingeni lomculo, elibukwayo noma lesakhiwo. Phakathi kwezici zayo eziyisisekelo sithola ukuphikisana okuseduze kwabalingiswa abamnyama, umculo we-funk, izilungiselelo zasemadolobheni kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuxhashazwa okufana nokuxhashazwa kwezocansi, ukukhanda ngamatshe noma ukuxhashazwa kokushaqeka.
Leli shumi leminyaka laba yisikhathi segolide se-African American cinema futhi lashukunyiswa ukukhula okukhulu kwenani labantu abamnyama. Bobabili abaculi nomphakathi bahlala e-United States ngakho-ke umphakathi, izimboni kanye nokunyakaza kobuhle kwagezwa yile nto. Futhi ngukuthi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-50s yize imboni yamafilimu yayikuvumela ukungeniswa kwabalingisi abamnyama, babehlala behliselwa ezikhundleni ezithile ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona uhlobo lwe-ghetto (olubizwa ngama-movie womjaho) lapho abaculi abamnyama benza amafilimu ayehloselwe ezilalelini ezimnyama. Kakade ngawo-60s ukunyakaza kwabantu abamnyama (okokuqala eholwa yiBlack Powers futhi kamuva maphakathi nawo-60 ngamaBlack Panther) ayesebenza njengesingeniso ekusetshenzisweni kwe-blaxploitation.
Izici zokusakaza
- Ukukhokhiswa okuqinile kwesimangalo ngezindlela eziningana: Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lolu hlobo lwaluyisibonakaliso sesimo sokuvela komphakathi kanye nochungechunge lwezingxabano umphakathi owawudlula kuzo ngaleso sikhathi. Ngokungangabazeki, bekungumcimbi wobukhulu obukhulu ngoba ngalolu hlobo sibone ukukhonjiswa kwesithombe nomqondo. Umphakathi wase-Afro-American waphumela emhlabeni ulungele ukukhombisa ifilosofi entsha futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ubunikazi obusha, futhi ngezindlela eziningi wasebenzisa ubuciko, imboni, kanye nezimo zomlando ezavela ngaleso sikhathi.
- Izalwe ngenye indlela yaze yaba yinto enkulu kakhulu: I-Blaxploitation yazalwa njengesimo esizimele, esingaphansi komhlaba ezandleni ze-ghetto ekhethekile nephansi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu bekuhlakazeka ngezindlela ezithile ngendlela yokuthi kwehliswe ukwahlukana ngokobuhlanga ukunikeza ukubambisana phakathi kwabaculi nosomabhizinisi bezizwe ezahlukahlukene ukuze badlulise umyalezo omusha, omusha futhi basebenzise isithombe esisha sokuhweba sesizwe esisanda kufakwa sasedolobheni. umphakathi nokuthi lokho kwakuhambisana nezigidi zentsha. Okuthile okuzalelwe ngaphandle kwemiphetho futhi kuqhutshwa izabelomali eziphansi kuphumelele ukuba ngumnyakazo omkhulu futhi kwavuselela isithombe saseHollywood emehlweni omhlaba wonke.
Izici zobuhle: Ukuxegiselwa ku-Graphic Design
- Yize lo msinga wawufuna ngokweqile ezingeni lezenhlalo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi lesi sidingo asigcinwanga ngokuqedwa kulo mkhakha kuphela kodwa, kunalokho, seqa imikhawulo noma izinhlaka ezahlukahlukene saze safika ezingeni lobuciko. Ngesikhathi lapho ukwakheka kwemidwebo kwakugcwele ngokuchazwa kwamagugu njengokusebenza kahle, ubuncane futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke umthwalo onamandla osebenzayo, iBlaxploitation yabonakala ifuna ukuzwakala olwandle lwemithetho ebekiwe nemibhalo egciniwe. Esinye sezikhali ezinhle kakhulu asisebenzisile ukwakhiwa ulimi olubonakalayo lwalo eyayinezimpawu ezithile ezithakazelisa kakhulu, enye yama-maxims ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhlobisa, ezigobile nezishayayo. Kumafonti abo kungabonakala ngendlela ecace bha. Zonke noma iningi lazo likhetha ubuhle, amajusi, isiteleka kanye nesono ekuphishekeleni ubuncane noma ukufundeka. Ngomqondo othile babengafuni ukuqondwa, noma okungenani hhayi ngolimi lwabo bonke labo ababenomqondo oqinile noma ngohlelo olwalwenza babe sezingeni eliphansi kakhulu kwezenhlalo. Babenokuthile abakushoyo nangolimi lwabo nangaphansi kwenqubo yabo yobuhle.
- Ngamagama abukwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe- izixazululo zombala ezidonsa amehlo, kuyisicaba futhi ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwamaphalethi aqhathaniswa kakhulu anikeze izingoma umoya wobusha nomoya wasendle.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufaka phakathi okusobala retro ibhulashi imivimbo nokuvuna njengemiphumela yokugcwalisa okuphansi noma imifanekiso eyisicaba.
Ngemuva kwalokho ngikushiya namaphosta amaningana alo mkhuba othakazelisayo futhi namanye amalogo aqukethe lezi zici. Zijabulele!
