izinhlobo ze-humanist; umlando nezibonelo

Kulolu shicilelo okulo, sizofunda ukuhlonza imindeni ehlukene ye-typographic ekhona. Ngalolu suku, Sizokhuluma ngamafonti esintu, aziwa nangokuthi yi-Venetian noma abantu. Sizoqala ngokukhuluma ngomlando wayo, futhi sizohlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izici eziphawulekayo zalolu hlobo lokubhala. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, sizokunikeza ekupheleni kwalolu shicilelo izibonelo zamafonti esintu ukuze uzicabangele.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafonti kanye nezici zawo ngazinye ziyingxenye yempilo yethu yansuku zonke, njengoba sihlala sihlangana nazo, sinake noma cha, usuku lonke. Sonke sibhala ama-imeyili, noma imilayezo ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukufunda izikhangiso, njll. Manje sikubuza umbuzo, Wake wama ukuze ucabange ukuthi yini engemuva kwalolo hlobo lokubhala?

Uma noma ngasiphi isikhathi, lo mbuzo ufikile engqondweni yakho, Sikutshela ukuthi ifonti ngayinye yalawa mafonti yakhiwe, ngokulandela imingcele ethile ukuze kuzuzwe isitayela sayo, okuholela ngayinye ekunikezeni incazelo, ngisho nezinye zazo zingase zibe nezimpawu ezifanayo.

Iyini i-humanistic typography?

Uma sibhekisela kumafonti obuntu, asikwazi ukuyeka ukukhuluma ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-typographic. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuyindlela yokuhlaziya ngokubukeka nokuchaza amafonti ahlukene akhona.. Ukuze uvuselele ulwazi, ngaphakathi kwalokhu kuhlukaniswa kwe-typographic ungathola amafonti alandelayo.

• i-serif: ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu kukhona amaRoma asendulo, amaRoma anamuhla nabaseGibhithe
• sans serif: kulesi simo i-geometric, i-neo-grotesque ne-humanist typefaces itholakala.
• Iskriphthi noma omalukeke: kuleli qembu lokugcina kukhona izinhlobo ze-gestural, calligraphic, zokuhlobisa neze-Gothic.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zabantu, okuyizona esikhuluma ngazo namuhla, zisekelwe esilinganisweni sezinhlamvu zofeleba zamaRoma kanye nokubhala ngesandla kwezinhlamvu ezincane eyenziwe yi-Renaissance humanists.

Izici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lokubhala yi- umehluko omncane phakathi kokulandela okuncanyana nokujiyile kakhulu. Ngohlamvu oluncane lwe-"e", i-oblique fillet iyahlukaniswa, emele kakhulu lolu hlobo lokubhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalingiswa banemodeli ye-oblique, okungukuthi, ububanzi be-stroke abufani ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi izinhlamvu zihlehliselwe emuva. Lezi zinhlaka zabalingiswa zifuna ukulingisa umdwebo oqinile owenziwe ngamapeni e-calligraphy.

Ama-serif akhelwe lawa ma-typeface anolaka kakhulu noma asindayo. Uma ibhulokhi yombhalo ibhalwa ngokulandelana, kwakhiwa indawo emnyama eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukufunda futhi ikhathaze amehlo, ngakho ukufaneleka kulahleka. Lapho uzisebenzisa, kufanele ucabangele ukushuba ngamunye wabo.

Esinye isici sesici sezinhlobo zohlobo lwabantu yilokho ukuphakama kwezinhlamvu ezincane kuncane kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nosonhlamvukazi, isikhala somugqa sidinga ukuba sikhulu.

Umlando wezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-humanist

Ezikhathini eziningi, sijwayele ukubona ngeso lengqondo izinhlamvu zesiLatini njengoba sizazi njengamanje, lokho empeleni siyakhohlwa ukuthi kulotshwe ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Isifunda ngasinye sendawo sasinomehluko endleleni esakwenza ngayo.

Leli qembu lamafonti liphefumulelwe, njengoba sesishilo kakade, ngesitayela sezinhlamvu zesiRoma. Lolu hlobo lwalusekelwe emibhalweni yesandla yesintu eyanikezwa ekhulwini leshumi nanhlanu. Maphakathi naleli khulu leminyaka, umshini wokunyathelisa uvela ezandleni zikaJohannes Gutenberg, owakha izinhlobo zokuqala zamaselula zesiGothic.

ukubhala kobuntu, yayihluke kwezinye ngesitayela sayo esiyindilinga nesibanzi. Lolu hlobo lokubhala lwalwenziwa kusetshenziswa amapeni anephuzu elibanzi kakhulu, elalivumela ukuthi kube nama-inflection athile.

Uma lokhu kubhalwa kuvela, Bekuwushintsho olukhulu njengoba bekungokokuqala ukuthi isitayela sokuthayipha singalandeli inguquko ephusile yokubhala. yalesi sikhathi, yombhalo wamanje. Okusho ukuthi, kwakuwukutholakala ngokuzithandela noma ukudalwa kwezinhlobo zakudala. Kuwukusabela ekukhuphukeni kohlamvu lwesiGothic lwamanje.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwalesi sithombe sokubhala kwakulinganiselwe futhi ngisho nochwepheshe abaningi bayamangala ukuthi kwafinyelela ezinsukwini zethu. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo zayo zamukelwa emshinini wokunyathelisa, i-humanistic typography yayidlondlobala..

Kancane kancane ngesinyathelo sohlobo, i-typography inezinguquko futhi iyashintsha idala izitayela ezintsha njengezinhlobo zohlobo lwe-cursive humanist. Umuntu wokuqala owethula lolu hlobo lokubhala emshinini wokunyathelisa ngonyaka ka-1499, kwaba umnyathelisi u-Aldo Manuzio.

Njengamanje, kukhona ukusekela okuningi lapho singathola khona lolu hlobo lwamafonti, kusukela ezincwadini, imiklamo yokuhlela noma ikhathalogi ye-typographic yamakhompyutha. Amanye amafonti esiwasebenzisayo namuhla awakhiwe kabusha izinhlobo zohlobo lwesintu futhi ziyisibonelo esicacile sokuthi lolu hlobo lohlobo lungene kanjani emlandweni.

Izinhlobo zohlobo zobuntu okufanele zicatshangelwe

Lolu hlu ozolubona ngezansi, luyaqoqa amanye amafonti abaluleke kakhulu esintu okufanele uzazi. Uma ufuna izinkomba zalolu hlobo lwamafonti, ungangabazi ukulanda futhi usebenze nganoma iyiphi yazo.

I-Antique Olive

Idalwe umklami uRoger Excoffon. Ekuqaleni, waklama izisindo ezimbili ezizosetshenziswa ekukhangiseni nasemaphosta, i-Nord ne-Nord Italic. Kamuva, kwadalwa izisindo eziBold, Compact, Bold Condensed, Roman, kanye ne-Ithalikhi.

Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zalolu hlelo lokuthayipha komuntu ukuphakama okukhulu kwe-X, lapho kukhona okwenyukayo nokwehlayo okufushane kakhulu kodwa ukuvuleka okukhulu okuyenza ifundeke phezulu. Kuyi-sans serif typeface, emangalisa kakhulu.

Izikali

Idizayinwe ngo-2005 nguLucas de Groot, eyanikezwa iMicrosoft ngohlelo lwayo olusha lokusebenza. i-calibri, Inemigqa eqaphela kakhulu, enokulingana kobuntu namajika anesitayela esihle.

Kuyinto a i-typography eqondisiwe ukuze isetshenziswe ezikrinini, ifanele imiklamo yekhasi lewebhu, imibhalo yombhalo, okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, njll. Nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iphinde isebenze ngendlela efanele kumidiya ephrintiwe.

Delicious

I-Typography, eklanywe u-Güelders Jos Buivenga iminyaka emibili futhi kamuva yasatshalaliswa mahhala ukuze isetshenziswe umuntu siqu noma ukuthengisa. Amafomu kanye nezinhlobo eziphikisanayo zale typographic yakhelwe ngokucophelela, kuze kube yilapho kutholwa isitayela esifanayo.

Ukuphakama kwe-X kuyaphana, ngakho ingasetshenziswa ngamasayizi amancane ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukufundeka. Izinguqulo zalolu hlobo lokubhala ngezisindo zalo ezihlukene zigcina lesi sici, yingakho sisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Gill sans

Esinye isibonelo esisha se-humanistic typography, okuyinto isekelwe ezincwadini zasendulo zesiRoma. Kwezinye zezinhlamvu zalo ezifana nezinhlamvu ezincane ezithi "G" kanye nosonhlamvukazi "R", ungasijabulela isitayela sayo sakudala.

Kuyi-typography efundeka kakhulu, yokuqala futhi enobuntu. Ungayisebenzisa kokubili kumidiya yokuphrinta njengezincwadi, izincwajana, ama-fanzines, njll., kanye nakumadijithali.

syntax

U-Eduard Meier wase-Swiss ungumqambi walolu hlobo lokubhala olukhuthazwe umbhalo omncane onikezwe enkathini yeRenaissance kanye nasosonhlamvukazi bamaRoma.  Lolu hlobo lokubhala lunomumo wesitayela sobuntu, okuholela kuhlamvu olufundeka okuphezulu futhi olusebenza kuzisekelo eziningi ezihlukene.

Optima

Njengesibonelo sokugcina sezinhlobo zohlobo lwabantu, sikulethela i-Optima, i-typeface enesitayela esihle esifundeka kakhulu. Yakhiwe nguHermann Zapf we-Stempel Foundry. I-Optima ihlanganisa injongo yokwakheka kwezinwele ezomile nesitayela nobulula bohlobo lwe-serif.

Eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kokuvela kwayo okokuqala, ngo-2002 lolu hlobo lokubhala lwahlelwa kabusha kanye no-Akira Kobayashi ukuyilungisa, ukwandisa umndeni wezisindo futhi ilungiselwe izidingo zesikhathi.

Sikulethele iqoqo elincane lamafonti esintu okufanele sonke siwazi. Njengoba sihlala sikutshela, kunamafonti amaningi emakethe namuhla, kodwa sikulethela angcono kakhulu.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamafonti zihlinzeka ngobuhle obucophelela kakhulu ekudaleni kwakho, ngakho-ke sikweluleka ukuthi uzame izinketho ezihlukene uze uthole ekufanele kangcono.