Namuhla ikhomikhi ingenye "yezincwadi" lapho intsha eningi iqala ukufunda ngayo. Ukuba yinhlanganisela yemidwebo nombhalo, kubo kulula ukuyifunda, futhi kusinda kakhulu kunencwadi engenayo (noma engekho kulelo zinga). Futhi, njengezingxoxo ezimfushane, ezifakiwe kumabhamuza amahlaya, abanayo imibhalo eminingi futhi bayakuthanda lokho nangaphezulu.
Kodwa, Yini ama-bubble comic? Kukhona okuhlukile? Thola konke okufanele ukwazi mayelana nalesi sici esibalulekile samahlaya namakhathuni, futhi uzobona ukuthi ibhaluni ngalinye lingamelela kanjani izenzo noma imizwa eyahlukahlukene.
Uyini umdlalo wamahlaya wenkulumo
Incwadi yamahlaya yokukhuluma, ebizwa nangokuthi ibhaluni, Yisici esisetshenziswa kumahlaya, opopayi noma ku-caricature ukumela isenzo sokukhuluma. Ngale ndlela, ngalesi sibalo, abalingiswa abasephepheni bavunyelwe ukuba "nezwi," ngoba inhloso ukuthi babambe izingxoxo nabanye abalingiswa abasendabeni.
Umsuka wala masamishi wenzeka ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa leminyaka, eNgilandi, lapho abadwebi bezithombe nabadwebi bamakhathuni bebeyisebenzisa khona ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa ikhathuni yokuqala ukuhlale iqukethe kwakuyi-Alley kaHogan, ngo-1895, umdlalo wamahlaya we-Outcault, yize iqiniso ukuthi kunengxoxo ngaleyo ndaba kwazise abanye ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi akunjalo.
Endabeni yeYurophu, umugqa wamahlaya uthathe isikhashana ukufika. Wakwenza ngo-1925 no-Alain Saint-Ogan noZig et Puce wakhe. Futhi uma ufuna ukwazi, eJapan kusadingeka balinde kuze kube ngama-30s ukuze babe nazo. Okokuqala? USako Shishido noSpeed Taro no-Ichiro Suzaki noThatoo Nagamatsu beno-Ogon Bat.
Izakhi zebhamuza yenkulumo yamahlaya
Ibhola lamahlaya lakhiwe ngezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile phakathi kwazo: okuqukethwe nezwekazi.
Yini okuqukethwe ibhamuza lamahlaya?
Okuqukethwe kwebhamuza yenkulumo yamahlaya kwenza ireferensi yomyalezo ongaphakathi, okungukuthi, ofuna ukukuveza. Kuwo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabheki kuphela lokho okuzoshiwo, kodwa futhi nohlobo noma ifonti esetshenzisiwe, i-onomatopoeia kanye nezingathekiso ezibonakalayo.
Okusho ukuthi, ungafaka i-comic bubble nge-light light, ngenhliziyo, enophawu lwedola ... Noma futhi imele imisindo (njengokuqhuma (boom)).
Liyini izwekazi encwadini yamahlaya?
Izwekazi elisemgqeni wamahlaya yisimo eliyilo. Futhi akufani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo eziningana zokudla okulula ngalowo mqondo. Manje, ngaphakathi kwalelo fomu, unezingxenye ezimbili ezihlukile:
- Ukuqamba, okuwukuma kwangaphandle kwesamishi, okungasikwa ngamazinyo, kulingisa ifu, kunamachashazi ... Ngisho nokumelela imizwa ethile, kungabunjwa njengebani lesibani, inhliziyo ...
- Umsila, owaziwa nangokuthi umsila, oqondiswe njalo kumlingiswa okhipha lelo bhaluni, okungukuthi, okhulumayo. Lapho ingakhombi muntu, kuthiwa "iyizwi elingaphezulu." Lokhu kuvamise ukwakheka njengoqhwaku, ngaso sonke isikhathi kubhekiswe kumuntu okhulumayo, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ngokuya ngohlaka lwamabhamuza wamahlaya, lokhu kungashintsha (kube yimivimbo nje, imibuthano, njll.).
Izinhlobo zamahlaya enkulumo yamahlaya
Njengoba wazi, akuwona wonke ama-bubbles wamahlaya afanayo. Empeleni, kunokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwazo futhi, ngakho-ke, sifuna ukubasondeza kuwe ngezansi.
Incwadi yamahlaya inkulumo inkulumo
Lokhu kuvame kakhulu, futhi futhi kwaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Isetshenziselwa i- khombisa ukuthi umlingiswa uthini kukhathuni, okungukuthi, ingxoxo onayo nabanye. Yize ungahlala ucabanga ngohlobo olucijile nolweqanda, empeleni ukwakheka kuyashintsha impela (futhi imvamisa kuncike esikhaleni esisele kuphaneli ngalinye ukulilingana).
Igwebu lomcabango
Manje, kuthiwani uma ungakhulumi nomunye umuntu kodwa ucabanga? Noma ukukhuluma yedwa? Kulungile esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ingxoxo, sebenzisa ocabangayo. Lokhu kubonakala ngokufana nefu. Yebo, njengokungathi yinto ehlakazekile ngakho-ke, lokho kuthinta lowo mlingiswa kuphela ngoba kuyinto abanye abangayazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukwandulelwa eminye imibuthano, ekhombisa nokuthi kuyinto okushiwo umlingiswa ngaphakathi.
Amagwebu amahlaya: ukukhala
Uke wafunda amahlaya lapho ukhamuluka khona? Yebo, uqaphele ukuthi, lapho lokho kwenzeka, isemishi alisafani nefu, futhi alinayo imigqa egobile, kepha seliphezulu. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngiyazi kugcizelela ukuthi kukhona ukuphakama kwezwi. Kufana "nokuqhuma."
Kukhala inhlekisa yenkulumo
Empeleni, lolu hlobo lokudla okulula Ingasetshenziselwa zombili izigcawu zokukhala nokujuluka. Futhi imelwe njengebala lamanzi, elizungezile, kukhona amaconsi amanzi.
Ibhamuza lenkulumo
Ngaphambi kokuthi siyibone inkhulumomphendvulwano kepha, Kwenzekani uma umlingiswa, ngemuva kwekhefu, eqhubeka nokukhuluma? Yebo, unengxoxo lapho kukhuluma umlingiswa oyedwa kuphela, ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa amabhamuza amabili okukhuluma ahlanganiswe kolunye uhlangothi, ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umlingiswa ofanayo ukhuluma futhi, ume isikhashana phakathi kwengxoxo nenkhulumomphendvulwano.
Iziphonso Zamahlaya: I-Whisper
Okokugcina, une-bubble yamahlaya ye-whisper. Ngoba yebo, nabo bangahlebeza izinto. Futhi ukuyimela, kusetshenziswa imigqa eyakhiwe. Lokho, imivimbo eyakha isangweji eliphelele.
Isangweji lesikwele
Wake wahlangana nefayela le- isangweji lesikwele? Yebo, lokho kukhombisa, ezimweni eziningi, ukuthi isikhulumi singumbalisi. Eqinisweni, kwesinye isikhathi kuyasetshenziswa ukubeka umfundi esimweni ngokuthile okwenzekile.
Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukubeka iminyaka, amadolobha noma amazwe noma ngisho nokukhuluma ngesici esithile somlando (faka esimweni).
Amahlaya enkulumo yamahlaya: ukukhuluma ngasikhathi sinye
Cabanga ngesigcawu lapho abalingiswa abahlukahlukene basho into efanayo. Yebo, esikhundleni sokubhalela isamishi ngalinye, balihlanganisa libe linye lapho kuphuma khona imisila (noma imisila) ehambelana nohlamvu ngalunye.