Yize kuneziningana Imithetho evikela ilungelo lobunikazi lemisebenzi, kunzima ukulawula nokuningi uma sibheka kwinethiwekhi. Ababhali abaningi bavumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise imisebenzi yabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Lezi zimo zisethwe yi Amalayisense e-Creative Commons. Bayasivumela futhi basiqinisekisa ngamalungelo wokuqukethwe.
Kukhona ingqikithi ye- izinhlobo eziyisithupha ezihlukene zamalayisense e-Creative Commons. Uma unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngale ndaba, ungayeki ukufunda ngoba sizokunikeza isifinyezo esilula ngale ndaba. Ungazuza noma ngabe ungumbhali ofuna ukwabelana ngemisebenzi yabo, noma ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungumsebenzisi ofuna ukusebenzisa okokusebenza komunye ngenkathi ehlonipha imibandela.
Kuyini i-Creative Commons?
Njengoba sishilo vele kokuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini, i-Creative Commons imayelana ne- inhlangano engenzi inzuzo. Itholakala eCalifornia, e-United States. Zinikezelwe ku- qinisekisa ababhali bezingcezu ezahlukahlukene imikhawulo yokuxhashazwa kwemisebenzi yabo noma okudaliwe ku-Intanethi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise ngokusemthethweni amaphrojekthi noma imisebenzi yabanye, inqobo nje uma amalayisense ehlonishwa.
Kukhona okuhlukile izinhlobo zamalayisense I-Creative Commons. I- izimpawu ezibonwayo ezahlukahlukene zihlotshaniswa nelayisense ngalinye futhi, ngakho-ke, izimvume ezahlukahlukene ezivumelwa ngayinye yazo. Sizobabona ngezansi ukuze bazi ukuthi basinikeza ini.
"Izendlalelo" zamalayisense e-Creative Commons
Njengoba bebabiza, amalayisense aqukethe "izendlalelo" ezintathu. Okokuqala, sithola ungqimba wokuqala esizoluthola kunoma iyiphi ilayisense: Ikhodi yeLegal. Njengoba kungebona bonke abasebenzisi abanolwazi lwezomthetho, isendlalelo sesibili “Itayitela Ejwayelekile” noma “kuyafundeka komuntu".
La Isendlalelo sokugcina selayisense yiso esaziwa yisoftware. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza kube lula ukuthi iWebhu ithole ukusebenza ngaphansi kwamalayisense e-Creative Commons. Ukuhumusha kuleli cala kuzoba "Umshini uyafundeka".
Uhlobo lwamalayisense
Lawa malayisense anemingcele ehlukene engahlanganiswa nomunye nomunye. Sibona ngezansi:
- Isichasiso (BY): Le layisensi ivumela abanye ukuthi basebenzise lo msebenzi inqobo nje uma ubunikazi bendalo yoqobo buvunywa. Ingasatshalaliswa, ixutshwe, isetshenziselwe ukuhweba phakathi kwezinye izinhloso. Ngamafuphi, umsebenzi ungasetshenziswa, kepha ucaphuna umbhali.
- Yabelana ngokufanayo (BY-SA): Ukuze usebenzise imisebenzi engaphansi kwale layisensi kubalulekile ukucaphuna umbhali futhi banikeze imisebenzi yabo emisha ngaphansi kwemigomo efanayo, kufanele ifane.
- Ngaphandle komsebenzi ovela kokunye (BY-ND): Kulokhu, umsebenzi ungasetshenziswa, okungukuthi, ukwabiwa kabusha kwawo, ukuhweba noma cha, inqobo nje uma ungashintshiwe futhi udluliswa ngokuphelele. Futhi-ke, ukwazisa umbhali.
- Okungeyona eyentengiso (BY-NC): Ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule umsebenzi futhi wakhe omunye kusuka kowangempela kepha inqobo nje uma inhloso yawo ingeyona eyokuhweba.
Lezi ezine ezingenhla yizona eziyinhloko, kepha kukhona nezinye ezimbili ezihlanganisa izidingo, okuyizo esizozichaza ngezansi.
Amalayisense amaningi, okuvimbela kakhulu
Okulandelayo, sizocaphuna amalayisense amabili asele, lawa ahlanganisa izidingo ezibalulwe ngenhla. Ake sibazi:
- Okungekhona okokuthengisa - Awukho umsebenzi ovela kokunye (BY-NC-ND): Iyilayisense evimbela kakhulu kunayo yonke. Kusivumela kuphela ukuthi silande umsebenzi futhi sihlanganyele nawo inqobo nje uma umbhali evunywa futhi engashintshiwe. Futhi, ngeke kube ngezinjongo zokuhweba.
- Okungekhona okokuthengisa - Awukho umsebenzi ovela kokunye (BY-NC-SA): Le layisensi isivumela ukuthi sihlanganise, silungise futhi sakhe kusuka emsebenzini wokuqala inqobo nje uma kungengenxa yezinjongo zokuhweba. Kumele futhi uvume umbhali futhi unikeze ilayisense efanayo kulo msebenzi omusha.