Amaphosta abadlali bamageyimu

Ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, emphakathini wethu, amakhulu nezinkulungwane zemidlalo yamavidiyo athuthukiswe, okuthi ngokuhamba kweminyaka, abe yimpumelelo esizukulwaneni sethu samanje. Sonke sidlale umdlalo esikhuluma ngawo, futhi uma kungenjalo, konke ngesikhathi esithile ezimpilweni zethu, sesibonile amaphosta noma amabhanela lapho okuthile okuthuthukisiwe.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokwethula umhlaba wemidlalo yevidiyo, ngeke sikubonise umlando walawa maphosta kodwa wendikimba enkulu: imidlalo yevidiyo. 

Ake siqale.

Uyini umdlalo wevidiyo

Ngokuqinisekile usuyazi kakade ukuthi iyini, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abayaziyo incazelo yayo yeqiniso. Umdlalo wevidiyo uqondwa njengohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzisanayo oluqondiswe ekuzijabuliseni, okuthi ngemiyalo ethile noma izilawuli, luvumele ukuzizwisa okulingisayo isikrini of a ithelevishini, eyodwa ikhompyutha noma esinye isisetshenziswa sikagesi.

Ziyingxenye yenye yemidiya yokuzijabulisa eminingi ekhona, futhi, emidlalweni yevidiyo singaba abalingiswa, ngakho-ke, singalawula ubunikazi bomsebenzisi.

Ukuze ubambe futhi udale lokhu kunyakaza, udinga ukusebenzisa isilawuli (esaziwa nangokuthi i-gamepad o induku yokudlala), lapho ama-oda athunyelwa khona kudivayisi eyinhloko (ikhompyutha noma ikhonsoli ekhethekile) futhi lokhu kuboniswa ku- isikrini ngomnyakazo nangezenzo zabalingiswa.

Izinhlobo zamavidiyo wevidiyo

Njengamanje, kunenani elikhulu lemidlalo yevidiyo. Ngamunye ufeza indima ehlukile nezici ezilenza lihluke kwezinye. Kwenzeka okufanayo nge-cinema nomculo, kunohlu olude noluyinkimbinkimbi lwezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezincane, futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwesihloko esifanayo kungahluka kuye ngokuthi ubani osihlaziyayo.

Amapulatifomu

Izinkundla zinikeza umuzwa lapho i-adventure noma icebo eliyinhloko lizungeza izinselele zomzimba, lapho zidinga izinga eliphezulu lokunemba kusukela kubadlali ukuze bathuthuke ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile ezibhekana nezitha ezihlukahlukene. Omunye edume kakhulu ngokungangabazeki Super Mario Bros, yathuthukiswa uNintendo ngo-1985 kanye nomdali wayo uShigeru Miyamoto.

Ukudubula noma ukujaha

Ngokuvamile ingenye yezinhlobo ezibanzi kakhulu. Igama lakhe ngesiNgisi ngu abadubulayo futhi, ibhekisela ku- isenzo ukudubula. Akufanele ngempela kube isibhamu, njengoba noma iyiphi yale midlalo igxile ekuqhubekeleni phambili komlingiswa oyinhloko ekusebenziseni amandla athile ajikijelwa ezitheni, kungaba ngendlela ye-projectile noma umbani, njll.

Ama-advent

Imidlalo yokuzijabulisa ngokungangabazeki iwuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu abasebenzisi. Yileyo midlalo lapho kuhlale kunendaba ehilelekile, futhi indaba ingumlingiswa oyinhloko. Njenganoma iyiphi indaba, kufanele iqukathe ukulandisa okuhle nezinye izehlakalo. Ama-protagonists, isilungiselelo, nesakhiwo ngokuvamile yizinto ezibalulekile ezithakaselwayo kulolu hlobo lomdlalo wevidiyo.

Indima

Imidlalo yokulingisa ivamise ukudideka nemidlalo yokuzidela, njengoba ifana ncamashi kodwa, ngokungafani neyakamuva, ukugxila kwayo abalingiswa kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabo ngomlando. Lolu hlobo ludume kakhulu emazweni afana ne-Japan, nakuba kunemiphakathi eminingi ye-RPG emhlabeni jikelele.

ezemidlalo

Ivamise ukuba nawo ohlotsheni lwesenzo, imidlalo yezemidlalo ibonisa ngokwethembeka imithetho yesiyalo sokuqala, kodwa hhayi kumaleveli amamilimitha, kodwa kunalokho isebenzisa amalayisensi athile, njengokuthi isikhathi thuthuka ngokushesha kuneqiniso.

Njengoba ubonile, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene. Kufanele futhi kwengezwe ukuthi, okwamanje, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezintsha ziyathuthukiswa.

Umlando omncane

Kunzima kakhulu ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yimuphi umdlalo wevidiyo wokuqala owasungulwa, kodwa abanye ochwepheshe baye banquma ukuthi kwakuyi-Naught and crosses, ebizwa nangokuthi. OXO, eyathuthukiswa ngu-Alexander S. Douglas ngo-1952. Lo mdlalo wawuyinguqulo yekhompyutha, efana ne-tic-tac-toe eyayigijima phezu kwe-EDSAC futhi yavumela umdlali ongumuntu ukuthi adlale ngokumelene nomshini.

Ukuqala

Ngo-1958, indoda okuthiwa uWilliam Higginbotham yadala, ngenxa yohlelo lokubala ama-trajectories kanye ne-oscilloscope, Ithenisi kwababili (ithenisi yababili): isilingisi sethenisi yetafula, esisebenze njengokuzijabulisa kwabavakashi embukisweni we-Brookhaven National Laboratory.

Ngemva kweminyaka, uSteve Russell, wadala umdlalo wevidiyo wekhompyutha lapho imidwebo yayingama-vector futhi yaqanjwa kabusha. I-Spacewar. Umdlalo ubuhlanganisa ukulawula imikhumbi emibili ye-aerodynamic eyayilwa yodwa.

Ngo-1966, u-Ralph Baer, ​​u-Albert Maricon no-Ted Dabney, bakha umdlalo wevidiyo obizwa ngokuthi. Impungushe nezinjaNgokungangabazeki kwakuwumdlalo wokuqala wevidiyo wasekhaya futhi bekungomunye wemidlalo yevidiyo yokuqala exhunywe kumabonakude.

1970 - 1979

Lo nyaka wawubaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi yemidlalo yevidiyo, kusukela uNolan Bushnell, waqala ukuthengisa nge-Computer Space, inguqulo evuselelwe kakhudlwana ye-Spacewar.

Lezi zibuyekezo zinikeze ithuba lomshini we-Pong we-arcade othathwa njengenguqulo yezohwebo ye-Higginbotham's Tennis for Two game. Uhlelo lwaklanywa ngu-Al Alcom kaNolan Bushnell e-Atari esanda kusungulwa.

Amabhithi angu-8

Ngama-80s, umkhakha wegeyimu yevidiyo wawukhula ngokushesha, kukho konke lokhu, imishini yemidlalo yevidiyo ye-arcade yengezwa. Amakamelo agcwele lolu hlobo lwemishini adalwe futhi aklanywa. I-consoles yokuqala yenzeke ngawo-70.

Amasistimu afana no-Oddyssey 2 (Phillips), Intellivision (Mattel), Colecovision (Coleco), Atari 5200, Commodore 64, Turbografx (NEC) avelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imidlalo efana nePacman (Namco) edumile, Indawo Yempi (Atari), Pole Position (Namco), Tron (Midway) noma i-Zaxxon (Sega) inqobile emishinini ye-arcade.

Kamuva, i-Japan yakhetha ama-consoles, idala lokho esikwazi namuhla njenge-Nintendo. Yasungulwa ngo-1983. Yile ndlela eminyakeni emibili kamuva umdlalo wevidiyo wokuqala we-Nintendo, i-Super Mario Bros, eyaphuma futhi nayo, ukusungulwa komdlalo odumile. Game Boy.

Ama-consoles we-3D

Ngama-90s, lesi sizukulwane sabona ukwanda okukhulu kwenani labadlali kanye nokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obufana no. I-CD-ROM, inguquko ebalulekile phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zegeyimu yevidiyo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamakhono amasha obuchwepheshe.

2000s kuze kube manje

Ngawo-2000, u-Sony wethula i-Play Station 2 ngenkathi i-Microsoft ingena embonini ye-console ngokudala i-Xbox ngo-2001.

Okusunguliwe okufana ne-Game Boy Advance nakho kwengezwa kulo nyaka.

Amaphosta abadlali bamageyimu

Amaphosta omdlali eze nokudalwa kwemidlalo yevidiyo. Eziningi zazo ziyaziwa namuhla kanti ezinye zibuyekeziwe phakathi neminyaka.

Mario Bros

Enye yamaphosta akudala kakhulu ngokungangabazeki ekaSuper Mario Bros. Nintendo udizayine la maphosta ukuze akhuthaze ukukhishwa kwegeyimu yevidiyo. Imibala iyamangalisa, ijwayeleke kakhulu ukugcina leso sitayela sakudala sesikhathi esitholakala kuso. I-typeface ijwayelekile kuNintendo, i-sans serif typeface, ebanzi impela futhi iyamangaza. Ngaphandle kokungabaza sibhekene nenye yemidlalo yevidiyo engene kakhulu emphakathini wethu futhi esaqhubeka nanamuhla.

Ukubizelwa umsebenzi

Ngaphandle kokungabaza sibhekene nemidlalo yevidiyo yesimanjemanje nedume kakhulu. I-Call of duty ithola igama lesenzo futhi ijahe umdlalo wevidiyo lapho umsebenzisi elawula ibutho lezempi okufanele lilwe futhi liwine izimpi abhekene nazo. Njengamanje, lo mdlalo wevidiyo usuvele unezinguqulo ezingaphezu kwezi-5 ezihlukene, kuzo zonke izimpi ezintsha nezindlela ezintsha zokuncintisana ziyakhiqizwa. Amanye amaphosta akhe agqama ngemibala yawo egqamile kanye nokubhalwa kwawo ngendlela yokuthi acacise umsebenzisi ukuthi igeyimu yevidiyo imayelana nani.

Okungabhalwanga

I-Uncharted ingenye yemidlalo ye-adventure edume kakhulu okwamanje. Umdlalo uzungeza impilo ka Nathan Drake umuntu osanda kuhlanganyela, onhloso yakhe kuwukuthola isifuba esikhulu futhi abhekane nalezo zitha ezihlwitha la magugu. Njengamanje, lo mdlalo unezinguqulo ezingaphezu kwezintathu ezahlukene, kuzo zonke ubhekana wedwa noma ohambisana nazo. Amaphosta ngokuvamile aqukethe imibala emnyama futhi i-typography yesici iwenza omunye wemidlalo lapho umlando unqoba konke okunye. Futhi ungomunye wemidlalo ethuthukiswe kakhulu ngobuhle.

Isiphetho

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sesibonile ukuthi asithuthukanga nje njengomphakathi, kodwa imidlalo yevidiyo nayo isithuthuke nathi.

Imidlalo yevidiyo ibilokhu futhi isazoqhubeka nokuba ngelinye lamathuluzi angcono kakhulu okuphazamisa nokuzijabulisa. Akukaziwa ngokuqiniseka okuzokwenzeka eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, kodwa sinesiqiniseko sokuthi kuzoba nezindaba ezintsha esingazixoxa kanye nama-protagonists azohlangana nawo.

Manje isikhathi sesifikile sokuthi uzicwilise, uvule inkinobho ethi ON kukhonsoli yakho futhi ungene ezintweni eziningi eziyakhayo.