Izwe lomklamo wezithombe uyaqonda amasu angapheli futhi lawa masu azovumela umklami noma umdlandla womklamo ukuthi aguqule amaphrojekthi awo, aphendule isidingo samakhasimende awo noma mhlawumbe anelise izindlela zawo lapho enza imodeli. Ngakho-ke, amasu aphethwe ngumsebenzisi kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nezimo eziningana ngaphakathi kwayo izokwazi ukukala amathuba ayo kule ndawo yolwazi, okungukuthi, amakhono ewaphethe ayohlinzeka ngamathuba ngaphezu kwabanye abasebenzisi, ikhulise ukusebenza kwayo Inkambu yomsebenzi nokukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise okufundile phakathi komkhuba uqobo.
Lo mbhalo uzokwethula kwenye yalezi zindlela ezisetshenziswe kwisoftware I-Adobe Photoshop iqanjwe Ukuhlukaniswa Kwemvamisa, isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza isikhumba somuntu ezithombeni ukuhlela. Le ndlela ingaba kubhekwe njengokuyinkimbinkimbi futhi okuyisidina ukwenza, noma kunjalo, embhalweni sizokwethula imihlahlandlela ethile okufanele siyicabangele, ngendlela yokuthi umsebenzisi akwazi ukukhokha umdwebo wokusetshenziswa kwale ndlela, ngokulindela ukuthi uzobuye acabangele ubunzima bale nqubo.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwemvamisa ne-Photoshop
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezendlalelo, ungqimba lokuthungwa, nemibala ungqimba wesithombe.
Umqondo wokwehlukaniswa kwemvamisa uqukethe ukwazi ukusebenza ngalunye lwalezi zingqimba ngokwehlukana, ngendlela yokuthi ukuguqulwa kokunye kungathinti okunye. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukaniswa kwemvamisa kuvumela umsebenzisi shintsha izingqimba zesithombe, ngendlela yokuthi isithombe singahlanzeka maqondana nesikhumba somuntu osesithombeni.
Ngakho-ke, nokwenza ukwahlukaniswa kwamafrikhwensi, kufanele dala izingqimba ezimbili, zombili, ziyingxenye yesethi eyodwa, ngendlela yokuthi ukuguqulwa okwenziwe kwehlele kusendlalelo sokuqala sesithombe. Kusuka kulezi zingqimba ezihlukene, singabona ukuthi ungqimba wesithombe sokuqala lwenziwe kahleNgakho-ke, kufanele sicacelwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi zombili izingqimba ngaphakathi kwesithombe njengezici ezinqumayo, futhi ukuthi mhlawumbe ezinye izithombe azinawo ungqimba wombala omuhle kakhulu noma, ukwehluleka lokho, ungqimba lokuthungwa. Kodwa-ke, okwakamuva akudingeki ukuthi kukhawulelwe futhi ukuthi izithombe ezisezingeni eliphansi, nazo ezinalezi zingqimba, zingashintshwa ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu, kucatshangelwa umphumela ngeke ube ophelele kakhulu.
Ukwenza ukwahlukaniswa kwemvamisa, kufanele silandele izinyathelo ezethulwe ngezansi:
Empeleni, kufanele thuthukisa isithombe ngohlobo lwangemuva lohlobo lwe-Adobe Camera RAW, imodyuli yokuthuthukisa i-Lightroom kungcono, uma kungenjalo, noma yiluphi uhlelo olulungile lwamafayela ethu.
Ukuze, kumele siphindaphinde isendlalelo sokuqala amahlandla ama-2 ngomyalo (Ctrl + J), okwenza izingqimba ezi-3 kuphaneli yethu. Okuphezulu kungaba ukuthungwa okukodwa, kanti okwesibili kungaba umbala owodwa, kushiye owokugcina njengolwelwesi lwangempela.
Kulandelwe lokhu, kufanele yenza kusebenze isendlalelo se-COLOR, ngasikhathi sinye, senza kungasebenzi ukubuka kwesendlalelo se-TEXTURE. Siya ku-Filter> Blur> Blur Gaussian. Kule ungqimba wokuqala sizama ukugcina umbala uqobo futhi isihlungi esisanda kusisebenzisa sizofiphaza isithombe sonke. Ngemuva kwalokho, siphakamisa irediyasi size sifike ezingeni lapho ubujamo bungasenayo imininingwane, yize kufanele sikukhumbule lokho mhlawumbe leli iphuzu elibucayi kakhulu. Kufanele siphakamise irediyasi kancane ngaphambi kokuba ubujamo bufane ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzophazamiseka futhi kuya ngekhwalithi nokubukhali kwesithombe.
Manje, sibheka ungqimba lokuthungwa ukuze gcina imininingwane kuphela. Sibheka isihlungi se-High Pass, esigcizelela ukwakheka, kepha kungenzeka kungasebenzi ngoba izingqimba ezintsha esizenzile azikhiqizi ungqimba loqobo njengomphumela. Kumele-ke sebenzisa isithombe, inketho esivumela ukuthi senze inhlanganisela phakathi kweziteshi, nezendlalelo zesithombe nazo. Ngalo mqondo, umqondo ukuwulungiselela ukukhipha yonke imininingwane ebesiyifuna. Kwalokhu:
Ake siye ku-Image> Faka isithombe bese uguqula ngokulandelayo kuye ngokuthi sisebenza ngomfanekiso we-16 noma we-8-bit.
Ngemuva kwalokho siguqula imodi yokusabalalisa ye- ungqimba ukuthungwa ukukhanya Linear. Ngezinhloso ezingokoqobo, sikhetha izendlalelo ezimbili (Ctrl + Click) bese uya ku-Layer> New> Group kusuka ezingqimbeni, lokhu kube ukwahlukana nobuningi.
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe sabona ukuthi iqembu lesendlalelo libukeka lifana ncamashi nesithombe sokuqala, kungenxa yokuthi sikwenze ngempumelelo.
nansi indlela engikwenza ngayo
Kuyaduduza kakhulu ukwazi ukubona ukuthi isithombe esinokukhanya okungajwayelekile ebusweni bentombazane singahlala kanjani ngemuva komsebenzi wokuhlela, njengesithombe esithuthukisiwe sobungcweti. Manje kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezingalandwa futhi zisetshenziswe kufoni yethu ephathekayo.
U-Elisa Aboy ubukeka… ..