«100902.Crucero.IMG_1813» nguRicardo SB inikwe ilayisense ngaphansi kweCC BY-NC-SA 2.0
Kuwo wonke umlando wobuciko kube khona abaqophi abakhulu abenze imilingo ngezandla zabo. Ukubeka izithombe eziqoshiwe, ezingokoqobo, ezihambisana nendaba enkulu noma eyinsumansumane ngenxa yemithelela yazo.
Kulo okuthunyelwe ake sibheke ukwazi okuthile ngoDavid Michelangelo, isithuthele esikhathini lapho yadalwa khona. Masibuyele emuva ngesikhathi!
UDavid kaMichelangelo mhlawumbe uyisithombe esaziwa kakhulu emlandweni wobuciko. Lesi sithombe esiqoshwe ngemabula, amamitha angu-5,17 ukuphakama namakhilogremu angama-5572 ngesisindo, Yenziwe nguMiguel Ángel Buonarroti phakathi kuka-1501 no-1504. Lesi sithombe sasithunywe ngu- I-Opera del Duomo wesonto elikhulu laseSanta Maria del Fiore, eFlorence. I- I-Opera del Duomo wayephethe ukongiwa nokunakekelwa kwezindawo ezingcwele. Futhi yihhovisi lezabasebenzi leCathedral of Florence kanye nenhlangano yabathengisi boboya. La maqembu babefuna ukwakha izithombe ezibunjiwe ezinkulu eziyishumi nambili zezinhlamvu zaseBhayibhelini ngeSanta María del Fiore. UDavid wayengowesithathu ukuqoshwa.
Imelela ukunqoba kukaDavide ngokweBhayibheli lapho ebhekene noGoliyati. Kepha kungani le khomishini yakhiqizwa ikakhulukazi? Njengophawu lweRiphabhulikhi yaseFlorence, lokwehlulwa kweGirolamo Savonarola engokwenkolo ngaphambi kokubusa kwamaMedici kanye nosongo lwamaPapa. Kulokhu inhlanzi encane yadla enkulu.
Futhi lelo banga lemabula laqhamukaphi? Kusuka enkwalini yaseFantiscritti, eCarrara, kuthuthwa ngolwandle kuyiswa eFlorence ngomfula i-Arno.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba uMiguel Ángel abhekane nomsebenzi onjalo? Yebo, kususelwa kumidwebo nakumamodeli amancane awenziwe nge-wax noma iterracotta. Ngokuphikisana nalokho okungalindelwa, UMichelangelo akenzanga imodeli yosayizi wokuphila, njengoba kwakuvame ukwenziwa ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa kwakwenziwa ngqo kumabula, kusetshenziswa ishizolo.
Esinye sezici ezenza ukuthi sikhetheke ukuthi singanconywa kunoma imuphi umbono, hhayi nje ngaphambili, njengoba kwaba njalo ngemifanekiso yasendulo. UDavid anganconywa kuyo yonke imininingwane yayo, into uMichelangelo ayifunde kabanzi ngenkathi eyiqopha.
«UDavid de Miguel Angel, Galleria dell'Accaedemia» ngu-gemma.grau unikezwe ilayisensi ngaphansi kweCC BY-NC-SA 2.0
Kukholakala ukuthi, kulokhu kuvezwa kukaDavide, uGoliyati akakanqotshwa, ngoba, ngesikhundla sakhe, ibonakala ilungiselelwe ukulwa, ngokungezwani, nomzimba uphenduke kancane (isimo esidumile ngaleso sikhathi, sabizwa bongiwe. Kulesi sikhathi kunenkolelo yokuthi kungenxa yembobo esikhunjeni sokuqala, okwakumele uMichelangelo azivumelanise nayo), ukuhwaqabala namakhala avuleke kancane, esimweni esithukuthele, sekuzohlasela. Ezinye izifundo zikholelwa ukuthi lesi sithombe simele isikhathi lapho uDavid ebulele khona uGoliyathi futhi embuka ngolaka kodwa ezolile.
Okunye ukwazi okuphawulekayo ukuthi uDavid ayihlangabezani nezilinganiso zakudala lokho kwahlangana nezithombe zesikhathi. Kukholakala ukuthi kungenxa yesimo lesi sithombe okwakumele sihlale kuso, kwesinye sezinqe zaseSanta María del Fiore, ngendlela yokuthi kude le migomo yagcwaliseka.
Kuqhakambisa nokuthi kufanele isokweNjengoba uDavid wayengumJuda, okuyinto engenjalo ebaziwe. Kunikezwe izincazelo ezahlukahlukene ngaleli qiniso, akukho okuphelele.
Ekugcineni, lo msebenzi omuhle wobuciko Yabekwa ePlaza de la Signoria, lapho namuhla kunekhophi yamamitha ama-3 ukuphakama, ngenkathi ithathelwa indawo ngo-1873. Ushintsho lwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlaselwa njalo kwabavikeli beMedici (wakhandwa ngamatshe, ingalo yanqunywa, njll). Njengamanje ivikelwe kugalari ye-Academy kusuka eFlorence, lapho kwenziwa khona ulayini omude nezivakashi ezizimisele ukubona lo msebenzi omuhle wobuciko.
Futhi wena, ulindeni ukuthola okwengeziwe ngempilo ethokozisayo yababazi be-Renaissance?