Idizayini yokupakisha ihlobene eduze nendawo yokusebenza kwamaphrofayli amabili ahlukene: Umklami wezithombe kanye nomklami wezimboni. Lesi siyalo sisungulwa ngesikhathi sokuhlangana phakathi kwamagatsha womabili womklamo futhi sihlanganisiwe kokunye. Isibonelo, isibalo somdwebi wemidwebo sibhekene nokuxazulula izinkinga noma izimo ezihlobene nomlayezo kanye nenkulumo ebukwayo kanye nemininingwane yalolu hlobo ethululwa kwimidiya ehlukene. Kodwa-ke, isibalo somklami wezimboni sibonakala ngokuba yisazi sochwepheshe inhloso yakhe ukuthuthukisa, ukudala nokwenza amaphrojekthi okusetshenziswa ngobuningi, ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni noma uchungechunge.
Futhi yilokho kunezici eziningi ezithonya iphrojekthi yokupakisha ephumelelayo. Ingxenye ebonakalayo nengokomthetho yephakeji kanye nezimpawu zayo ezihambisanayo kunemithelela emihle kakhulu enquma impumelelo noma ukwehluleka kokuthengiswa komkhiqizo osekusekeleni kwenkulumo yonke eyenziwayo. Kepha asikwazi ukukuziba ukubaluleka komqambi wezimboni ekwakhiweni kombhalo wethu obukwayo ngoba uzobe ephethe ukudala izinto ezizosatshalaliswa nezentengiselwano kodwa futhi nokuxazulula zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga ezisebenzayo (ezivimbela nenkulumo yomklami wezithombe) kanye nobuhle ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifanelekile kanye nokuzivumelanisa nobuchwepheshe bamuva bokukhiqiza kanye namathrendi. Singasho-ke ukuthi amandla akhe njenge-ejenti yokudala kule nqubo agxile ekwenzeni kahle imikhiqizo yezimboni ngokwakhiwa kwayo uqobo. Umklami wezimboni unamandla nesipiliyoni esidingekayo sokwakha, ukuklama nokuphatha izindawo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha nobubanzi kusukela ekwakhiweni kokufakwa komkhiqizo kuye ekwakhiweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zefenisha.
Ngaphakathi kokuqukethwe kokupakisha singahlukanisa izindawo ezimbili ezihlukaniswe kahle:
- Umklamo wezithombe uqukethe konke okuphathelene nolimi olubukwayo nokuxhumana ngomkhiqizo Lapha sikhuluma ngendlela ethile ekhethekile yokwakhiwa komkhiqizo (ilogo yenkampani kanye nokuvuselelwa kwayo okulandelayo), ukwenziwa kwekhathalogi noma iphalethi yombala wenkampani (kanye nokwakhiwa kwemithetho yobunikazi bezinkampani ehlelwe kumanuwali ehambisanayo), isitayela sokuqhafaza okufanele sisetshenziswe futhi sisetshenziswe ngumkhiqizo okukhulunywa ngawo kanye nokunye okubanzi. Singasho emigqeni ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi umdwebi wemidwebo uzama lapha ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza nemizwelo, ngakho-ke ingxenye yengqondo nayo ixhumene kakhulu nentuthuko yomsebenzi wabo. Imibala, ubujamo kanye nezakhiwo ezibukwayo nakho kunomthelela ocacile ekuboneni nasekunakekelweni komsebenzisi (kanye nekhasimende elingaba khona), yingakho futhi kuxhumene kakhulu nomnyango wezokumaketha. Umdwebi wemidwebo kumele acabangele uchungechunge lwezinto (uhlobo lomkhiqizo, inkampani, amaklayenti nezethameli ezilandela uhlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo, olusemthethweni, olwakhiwe, olungokomzwelo nolwezengqondo) ukuguqula inkulumo enamandla ibe yizithombe. Inesibopho sokwakhiwa kolwazi okufanele luqukethwe njengoba isitsha siveza inani elikhulu lemininingwane ngokuqukethwe komkhiqizo othile: izithako nezici, imvelaphi, usizo, imikhawulo, izinyathelo zokuqapha noma imiyalo yokusetshenziswa.
- Idizayini yezimboni Iqukethe uchungechunge lwezenzo ezinquma ukwakheka kwesiqukathi, kusobala kucatshangelwa izinto ezinjengohlobo lomkhiqizo okufanele upakishwe, ukuma kwawo, ubukhulu bawo noma ukuthungwa kwawo, kanye nesisindo nobuningi bawo. Ukuba ntekenteke noma ukumelana nomkhiqizo okuzombozwa yisiqukathi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ube ophethe ekuthuthukiseni nasekwakheni isitsha esihlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokugcina nokuvikela isakhi ngasinye. Mayelana nalokhu, kufanele futhi ube nolwazi oluthile ngezinto ezizosetshenziswa nendawo lapho umkhiqizo uzoba khona, ngoba izinto zangaphandle nezemvelo ezifana nengcindezi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kungathonya umkhiqizo nesiqukathi uqobo. Kukho konke lokhu kufanele sengeze izingozi ezingaba khona zokusatshalaliswa futhi empeleni isimo esingokoqobo nesisebenzayo esingasetshenziswa kusukela ekwakhiweni kwesitsha, okuthile okuzodinga ukusekelwa noma ukuvumelana ngasohlangothini lomdwebi wezithombe kanye neminye iminyango.