Umthombo typeface, eklanywe nguMax Miedinger kanye no-Edouard Hoffman, Helvetica, ishintshiwe Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yomlando, lapho namuhla siyazi njenge-Helvetica Manje. Ukuguqulwa kokugcina okwaziwayo kwefonti kwenzeka ngo-1982, lapho iqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Helvetica Neue.
Laba abaklami ababili babengobaba, emuva ngo-1957, bohlobo lwe-Neue Haas Grotesk. Eminyakeni emine kamuva, inkampani ye-Typeface yathola amalungelo ale fonti. Ngakho-ke uma sikubheka kanjalo, yile nkampani eyayibhabhadisa ngegama esilazi namuhla.
Ngaphansi kwegama, I-Helvetica Manje, isitudiyo se-Monotype, idale umndeni omusha we-typeface onhloso yabo kuwukuzivumelanisa nokusetshenziswa okusha emhlabeni wokuklama, kanye nasezikrinini zemishini ehlukene yedijithali; omakhalekhukhwini, omabonakude, amakhompyutha, njll.
Kuzalwe ifonti entsha: I-Helvetica Manje
Izinguquko ezenziwe ifonti yokubhala, ngokusekelwe emsebenzini owenziwe abadali bayo abakhulu, uMax Miedinger no-Edouard Hoffmann.
I-Helvetica selokhu yaba ngelinye lamafonti asetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa akazange abe nenhlanhla kuyo yonke le ndaba, ngemva kwesikhathi sokuduma, i-Helvetica, isuka kwesinye isikhathi iye kwesinye yaqala ukusetshenziswa.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umqondisi wenkampani iMonotype wayala ukuba kuhlelwe kabusha bonke abalingiswa ababeyihlanganisa. Inhloso yalesi sibuyekezo bekuwukuthola i-typography entsha ekhangayo.
Ngemva kwaleso sinqumo somqondisi weMonotype, kwazalwa iHelvetica Now. Kulokhu inguqulo ebuyekeziwe, sithola izitayela ezihlukene ezingama-48, ezihlelwe zaba izigaba ezintathu, umbhalo, i-micro nesibonisi.
El i-micro style, ingenye yezinto ezintsha ezethulwa yilolu hlobo lokubhala, isitayela esihambisana nezinguquko zokubhala. Okufana nesikhala, umumo wezinhlamvu, izici ezinkulu zephimbo, njll. esekela ukufundeka okungcono, uma ivela kumasayizi wesikrini abehlukene.
I-Helvetica Manje Isibonisi, senzelwe ukufanisa i-kerning uma usebenzisa osayizi befonti abakhulu. Futhi isitayela, Helvetica Manje Umbhalo, ufuna ukwenza ukufunda kube lula yemibhalo enokuminyana okuningi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izisindo ezihlanganisa i-Helvetica Now, zitholakala kusukela kumugqa wezinwele, ukuya kokumnyama okwengeziwe. Okusho ukuthi, ukusuka kusakhiwo esihle kakhulu, ukuya kwesinye esiwugqinsi.
Njengoba sike saphawula ekuqaleni kwalolu shicilelo, i-typography yahlelwa kabusha ngaphambi kwaleli esikhuluma ngalo.
Kwakungene 1983, lapho kwadalwa khona uhlobo lokubhala lwe-Helvetica Neue, lapho ezinye zezinhlamvu zalo zazishintshiwe., siphelelise izimpawu zokuloba ngisho nobude.
Kodwa bekulokhu I-Helvetica Manje, lapho umshini wokubhala we-Helvetica, usuklanywe kabusha okukhulu kakhulu. Njengoba izinguquko ziye zabonakala kakhulu, futhi kuye kwafunwa uhlobo lokubhala olunomlando omningi ukuze luvumelane nezikhathi esiphila kuzo.
ngamunye wakhe ama-glyphs, udlule kunqubo yokudweba kabusha nokuklama kabusha, ukubuyisa imvelaphi ye-Neue Sans Grotesk futhi kuzuzwe lowo mqondo wobulula nokufunda.
Ingabe i-Helvetica manje iyadingeka?
I-Helvetica typography ikhiphe inguqulo entsha, i-Helvetica Now. A typeface ukuthi okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi iyona kuphela ozoyisebenzisa uma ubhekene nemiklamo yesikhathi esizayo izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-typographic. I-typeface yayo yonke into nawo wonke umuntu.
I-Helvetica yayiyi- typeface ethandwa kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezondwa abaklami abaningi. Futhi uzocabanga, le typeface yayinganele emhlabeni wokuklama. Nokho, impendulo ingucha onamandla.
Le nguqulo entsha, Iphendula ngendlela efanele ekukhiqizeni kwayo kokubili ezimweni eziphansi neziphezulu. Ngaphezu kokusebenza ngendlela efanele, ezikrinini ezincane nezinkulu. Futhi ngendlela efanayo, emisebenzini yedijithali noma ephrintiwe ezintweni ezahlukene.
Kukhona abaklami abaningi, ababiza ukubukeka kwe I-Helvetica Manje, njengokuphefumula komoya omusha, futhi kulokho izingxenye zayo zifana nesipho. I-typeface, enamafomu nemisebenzi engcono, kanye nama-glyphs amasha. Kubhekwa njenge-Helvetica engcono kakhulu kuze kube manje, edingekayo futhi ehlelwe kabusha kahle.
Esinye sezici ezingavamile kakhulu zalesi typography ukuthi encwadini usonhlamvukazi R, kunezinketho ze-glyph. Kunjalo nangosonhlamvukazi abancane u-i., onenketho ehlukile kuphawu lwakhe lwezimpawu zokubhala, ukwazi ukuba yindilinga.
Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi lesi ri-design yafika ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu. Yini eholele ekubeni i-typography edingekayo kubaklami abahlanganisa ukuklama okuhle nokufundeka okuhle nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Ngo-2007, i-premiere Idokhumentari mayelana ne-Helvetica. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, sikwazile ukubona nokuqonda ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bebulokhu buthuthuka kanjani futhi uhlangothi lwabo, i-typography efanayo iyathuthuka.. Kubalulekile ukuthi amafonti avuselelwe njalo kumidiya emisha evelayo.
I-Helvetica ingenye ye amafonti we-typographic asetshenziswa kakhulu kokubili ekwakhiweni nangaphandle kwale ndawo. Kokubili izinkampani kanye nabantu abanentshisekelo yokuthola inguqulo entsha kuzodingeka bakhokhe ukuze bathole ilayisense.
La Ukwamukelwa kwalo mbhalo omusha kwaba kuhle. Ithimba layo labaklami lithe liyaziqhenya ngomphumela wokugcina otholiwe. UCharles Nix, umqondisi weMonotype, ukhulume nge-Helvetica Now, ethi ifonti enikeza abaklami amandla amakhulu nenkululeko yokudala, ngokuya ngenkulumo yokubhala.
Inguqulo, hlanganisa izitayela zakho ezihlukene zibe yiphakethe elilodwa ngendlela ehlelekile, okuvumela abaklami ukuthi baxube, bafanise futhi benze amaphrojekthi abo ngendlela oyifisayo.
Ngibonga wakho ikhathalogi ebanzi yezitayela, abaklami bangakwazi ukufaka ulwazi olwengeziwe, endaweni encane. Leli iphuzu elihle, lemiklamo yewebhu nemiklamo ezofakwa kuzisekelo ezincane, isibonelo isikrini sewashi elihlakaniphile.
Kuyinto a ifonti isetshenziswe kusukela ekuqaleni, ngakho isiphenduke i-typography enhle kakhulu. I-Helvetica Manje imele yonke into eyi-Helvetica. Seyiyintandokazi yohlobo lokubhala emhlabeni.
Se ihlala ithembekile ekwakhiweni kwayo kwasekuqaleni, ngobuhle nobunkimbinkimbi. Kodwa lokhu kuhlelwa kabusha, bengeze amaphuzu ahlanganisa nangcono akunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nakakhulu, ukujwayela izikhathi ezintsha.