Hlanganisa izendlalelo ku-Photoshop

Uma ubucabanga ukuthi wazi konke nge-Photoshop, kungenzeka ukuthi awulungile ngokuphelele. I-Photoshop inamathuluzi angapheli asisiza ukuklama amaphrojekthi esiwenzayo. Kodwa akusiyo yonke into ekhona, njengoba singakwazi ukulungisa nokusebenzisa amathuluzi akho ukuze uthole umsebenzi osebenza kahle futhi osheshayo.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sikubonisa ngezinyathelo ezilula ukuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani izendlalelo ku-Photoshop, ithuluzi eliyisisekelo nesihluthulelo sabaklami abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Hlala nathi kuze kube sekupheleni futhi uthole kabusha ukuthi lolu hlelo lukwazi ukwenzani.

Hlanganisa izendlalelo

Ukuhlanganisa izendlalelo ku-Photoshop, kulula njengokusebenzisa umyalo we-Merge Layers ukuze uhlanganise noma uhlanganise izithombe ngoshintsho olubushelelezi esithombeni sokugcina esiyinhlanganisela. Ngenketho ye-Merge Layer, sebenzisa imaski yesendlalelo edingwa isendlalelo ngasinye ukuze ufihle izindawo ezivinjiwe nezingavezwanga ngokwanele noma umehluko kokuqukethwe. Umyalo we-Merge Layers utholakala kuphela kuzithombe ze-RGB noma ze-grayscale. Ayisebenzi ngezinto ezihlakaniphile, izendlalelo zevidiyo, izendlalelo ze-3D, noma izendlalelo zangemuva.

Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuvula i-Photoshop, bese izithombe esifuna ukuzihlanganisa futhi sibeke isithombe ngasinye kungqimba, bese sikhetha izendlalelo ezinezithombe esizozihlanganisa futhi kusukela ku-Hlela imenyu inketho yokuhlanganisa. izendlalelo zizovulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Hlanganisa izithombe

Ku-Photoshop, ukuhlanganisa izendlalelo akuyona into kuphela ongayenza, kodwa futhi ukuhlanganisa izithombe. Phakathi kwe ukusetshenziswa okuningi komyalo wokuhlanganisa izendlalelo ngokuzenzakalelayo, iwukuhlanganisa izithombe ezimbalwa zesigcawu esifanayo ezigxile ezindaweni ezihlukene ukuze uthole isithombe esiyinhlanganisela esinokujula okukhulu kwenkambu.

Ngokufanayo, ungakha ukwakheka ngokuhlanganisa izithombe eziningi zesigcawu nokukhanya okuhlukile. Ngaphezu kokuhlanganisa izithombe ezihlukene zesigcawu esifanayo, ungajoyina izithombe eziningi ku-panorama. Nakuba kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa umyalo Ukuhlanganisa izithombe ukudala ama-panorama ezithombeni eziningi.

Ithuluzi elihle lapho uthwebula iziqhumane nge-tripod, njengoba sizobona izithombe ezihlukene ngaphandle kokuhambisa ikhamera. Ngokuhlanganisa sizofinyelela imiphumela ethakazelisa kakhulu.

Ezinye izici

• I-Photoshop ivumela ukwakheka nokuhlelwa kwezithombe ezi-raster, ezisekela amamodeli emibala ehlukene afana nalawa: ama-halftones anombala oqinile, i-CMYK, i-RGB ne-CIELAB. I-Photoshop isebenzisa amafomethi ayo efayela le-PSB ne-PSD esekela ngawo lezi zici.
• Ivumela amafomethi afana nalawa:

PSB

Ifomethi yedokhumenti enkulu evumela ukubhalwa kwamadokhumenti afika kumaphikseli angu-300,000 kuzo zonke izilinganiso. Isebenzisa zonke izici zohlelo lwe-Photoshop njengezihlungi, imiphumela kanye nezendlalelo. Ungagcina izithombe ezishintshashintshayo eziphezulu, amafayela e-PSB anamabhithi angu-32 isiteshi ngasinye. Ivula kuphela ku-Photoshop CS noma ku-edishini ephezulu. Amadokhumenti alondolozwe ngale fomethi awavuleki kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma kuzinguqulo ezindala ze-Photoshop.

I-PSD noma i-PDD

Kuyifomethi ye-Photoshop evamile enokusekelwa kwesendlalelo.

I-EPS

Inguqulo ye-PostScript. Isetshenziselwa ukubeka izithombe kudokhumenti. Inokusekelwa kokushicilela kwedeskithophu kanye nezinhlelo ze-vector.

I-PostScript

Akuyona ifomethi, kodwa iwulimi lokuchaza amakhasi. Kungenzeka ukuthola amadokhumenti kuwo, kusebenzisa okokuqala ukudweba ukuhlela.

Okwedlule. I-EPS TIFF

Ivumela ukubukwa kwamafayela e-EPS angakwazi ukuvulwa ku-Photoshop.

DCS

Idalwe inkampani yesoftware yokushicilela ideskithophu iQuark. Ivumela ukugcinwa kwamafreyimu we-typography, phakathi kokunye. Isetshenziselwa ukuqopha ekushicilelweni kwedeskithophu.

GIF

Kudume kakhulu kumawebhu. Ivumela ukugcinwa kwesiteshi se-alpha esinikezwe sobala ukuze sigcinwe njenge-interlaced esilayishwa kamuva kuwebhu ngezinyathelo ezahlukene. Ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwemibala engama-256.

BMP

Kuyifomethi evamile yeWindows.

I-TIFF

Isixazululo esibanzi sokushintsha usuka ku-MAC uye ku-PC futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.

I-JPEG

Iphinde idume kakhulu kuwebhu. Inekhwalithi yesithombe enhle kanye nesici sokucindezela okuphezulu.

I-PNG

Inokusetshenziswa okufanayo nama-GIF kodwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Isekela umbala wamabhithi angu-24 nokungafihli lutho. Isekelwa kuphela iziphequluli ezinezinguqulo zakamuva.

Izinsiza zamahhala

Uma udinga ukwenza lolu hlobo lwenqubo kodwa ungenayo i-Photoshop, sikunikeza ithuba lokuthi ukwenze njengoba senze uhlu oluncane lapho sikubonisa khona izinsiza zamahhala ngokuphelele.

Brusheezy

Leli khasi liqukethe amakhulukhulu ezinsiza zamahhala ihlelwe kahle ngezigaba ngokuya ngohlobo lwensiza, ngaphandle komkhawulo wokulanda kwansuku zonke, noma isidingo sokubhalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Brusheezy inebha yokusesha esheshayo nenembayo esivumela ukuthi sithole leyo nsiza ebesiyifuna yonke indawo. Kodwa yebo, khumbula ukuthi uma usebenzisa noma iyiphi yalezi zinsiza kufanele unikeze udumo kumbhali ohambisanayo.

Ngaphandle kwamabhulashi ajwayelekile kanye nokwenziwa lapha singathola amafayela e-psd aphelele ongawalanda futhi ngaleyo ndlela ufunde amaqhinga amaciko abawalayishe ngomusa. Futhi uma ungakwazi ukuthola okwanele kuzo zonke izinsiza zamahhala, i-Brushezy inikezela ngokudala i-akhawunti ekhokhelwayo enokuqukethwe okwengeziwe ongakulanda, isivinini esikhulu, kanye nokungenanzuzo.

Zonke-Silhouettes

Uma ama-vectors eyilokho okufunayo, ungabe usabheka okunye. I-All-Silhouettes yikhasi elinefayela elikhulu lama-vector shapes kuqoqwe ngamaphakheji. Lawa mafayela avamise ukuza ngamafomethi we-.ai (illustrator) kanye ne-.csh (amafomu e-Photoshop), ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lwe-Adobe ovame ukulusebenzisa, ngeke ube nezinkinga ngokusebenzisa lezi zinsiza ngosayizi nokulungiswa okufunayo.

Le webhusayithi iyisinyathelo somuntu oyedwa ngenhloso yokwabelana nomhlaba wonke ngomtapo wezincwadi onama-vector amahhala nokhululekile ukuwasebenzisa, kodwa, njengoba kuwumkhuba kulolu hlobo lwewebhusayithi, kunenguqulo ye-Premium.

i-skalgubbar

Kuyikhasi elilula lapho zikhona. I-Skalgubbar yisizindalwazi esidalwe ngumfundi wezokwakha waseSweden, Teodor Javanaud Emdén, lapho esinikeza khona amakhulu ezithombe ezisikiwe zabantu ezimeni eziningi. Zonke izithombe zingalandwa ngazodwana futhi mahhala ngefomethi ye-.png futhi ezinosayizi omkhulu nokulungiswa.

Uma uzosebenzisa noma isiphi salezi zithombe, khumbula ukuthi ngezodwa futhi ngokukhethekileyo ukuze zisetshenziswe kuma-photomontage ezakhiwo ezingakhiwe. Kungase kuzwakale kuxakile, kodwa umbhali wekhasi usikhumbuza kulo ukuthi lena inhloso yalaba balingisi abasikiwe nokuthi uma uhlose ukuzisebenzisa kunoma yini enye kufanele ucele imvume kusenesikhathi, mhlawumbe ngokweqisa kancane. , kodwa unemibono ecacile .

I-Freepik

Uma ungazi ukuthi ungayithola kuphi insiza, inketho yakho engcono kakhulu yokuyithola ihamba nge-Freepik. Le webhusayithi inomtapo wolwazi omkhulu wamahhala wezinsiza ezinemifanekiso emhlabeni futhi, ngokusho kwabo, baphinde bawumphakathi omkhulu kunayo yonke yabadwebi bezithombe emhlabeni. Le mibono ayifinyeleleki kangako uma ubona izibalo ezisingathwa yile webhusayithi yomdabu waseSpain futhi ezinze eMalaga. Ngokuvakasha kwanyanga zonke okuyizigidi ezingama-20 namakhasimende afana ne-Google noma i-Adobe, ukukhula okumangalisayo kweFreepik akumangalisi.

Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezinhle kakhulu kule webhusayithi, njengoba bona ngokwabo besho, leli khasi lisebenza ngemodeli yebhizinisi ye-freemium, okungukuthi, mahhala kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele. Izinsiza eziningi zingalandwa mahhala ngokufaka amalungelo kuwebhu, kodwa ulwazi olugcwele luhambisana nokubhalisa.

DeviantArt

Kucatshangwa inkundla yezokuxhumana enkulu kunazo zonke yabaculi emhlabeni ayisebenzi nje kuphela kubaculi abancane Bonisa ngomsebenzi wakho ukuze uthole ukuphawula nokugxekwa kuwo wonke umphakathi, i-deviantArt iyindawo yokwabelana ngezinsiza zakho.

Le webhusayithi, ebisebenza kusukela ngo-2000, yakha kudala phakathi kwezigaba zayo eziningi, isigaba sezinsiza, okuholele ekutheni abaculi abavela emhlabeni wonke babelane ngezinsiza zabo ukuze abanye bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphelele mahhala. Ngaphakathi kwesigaba sezinsiza zewebhu kunezigatshana eziyisi-6 eziklanyelwe i-Photoshop ngokukhethekile: ama-psds, amabhulashi, ama-gradients nama-motif, izenzo, umumo wangokwezifiso namaphalethi ombala.

Yize i-deviantArt ingelona ikhasi lensiza njengoba linjalo, inani elikhulu labasebenzisi enalo lenza le webhusayithi ingayeki ukukhula usuku nosuku, ingeza izinto eziningi zamahhala zamaciko, abaklami bezithombe nabadwebi bezakhiwo, phakathi kwabanye.

Isiphetho

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, asizange sichaze kuphela indlela yokuhlanganisa izendlalelo ze-Photoshop, kodwa siye safuna ukukusiza futhi sikubonise izinsiza zamahhala uma ungenayo i-Photoshop.

Lezi zinsiza ziba khona kakhulu kithi futhi singakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo ngendlela elula nesheshayo. Sithanda ukuthi uqhubeke nokuphenya kabanzi mayelana nesifundo futhi ikakhulukazi ezinsizeni eziningi ezinikezwa yi-inthanethi ukuze ukwazi ukulandela izinyathelo esizibonisile.

Ukudizayina namuhla kusentendeni yesandla sethu futhi amathuluzi esinawo awumthombo omuhle wamaphrojekthi wethu wesikhathi esizayo.