Izinhlobo ze-Art Nouveau

i-art nouveau, Iqala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, iguqula imibono yobuciko yangaleso sikhathi., ukudweba kusethi yemibono emisha yobuhle kanye nomfutho wesimanjemanje. Lo mnyakazo wobuciko wasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo kokubili amathuba anikezwa ubuchwepheshe obusha, njengezinto ezintsha kanye nenhlanganisela yobuhle nokucophelela. Konke lokhu kubangele inyunyana ephelele phakathi kwezakhiwo, ifenisha kanye nomklamo.

Le nhlangano entsha yobuciko isebenzisa imvelo, ubufazi, ukusetshenziswa kobunjwa bejometri nemigqa egobile, kanye ne-asymmetry, njengezinkomba zokuphefumulelwa kwemiklamo yayo. Lesi sitayela sokuhlobisa sachuma emhlabeni wonke kuyo yonke inkambo yaso yomlando. Kulo mcimbi, asizokhuluma kuphela ngokubaluleka kwalo mnyakazo, kodwa Sizokuqamba amagama ohlobo lwe-Art Nouveau ukuze ukwazi ukuwangeza kukhathalogi yakho yokubhala.

I-Los abaklami bezithombe nabadwebi bezithombe zalesi sikhathi, bazama ukwethula ubuciko njengento yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Bashintsha amasu amasha ngendlela yabo yokusebenza, bashintsha kokubili imiklamo kanye nendlela yokunyathelisa ngenjongo yokuthengisa. Amafonti esizowabona ngokulandelayo azosisiza ukuba sibone ngeso lengqondo izici zalo mnyakazo.

I-Art Nouveau kanye nomthelela wayo kwezobuciko bezithombe

Njengoba sike sasho ekuqaleni kokushicilelwa, i-Art Nouveau iyinhlangano yobuciko entsha eyavela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Wayefuna ukuthuthukisa inoveli nobuciko besimanje obusekelwe emvelweni, njengoba kubonakala emisebenzini eminingi ka-Alfons Mucha. Lesi sitayela esisha sikwazile ukwengeza inani elisha lobuhle ezintweni zansuku zonke.

Lo mklamo omusha wamanje usebenzise imigqa egobile kanye nezingoma ezingalingani emisebenzini yazo. I-motifs evamile kakhulu eyabonwa kulolu hlobo lwemisebenzi yayiyizinto eziqukethe i-motifs yemvelo njengamaqabunga noma izimbali futhi, yiqiniso, izibalo zabesifazane. Ngenxa ye-lithography, ukuthandwa okukhulu kwafinyelelwa, kwase kuba yinto evamile ukubona lolu hlobo lwemiklamo ebucwebeni, izitsha zobumba, izindwangu, imifanekiso, njll.

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sale nhlangano entsha kwakuwukujwayela kwayo impilo yesimanje kanye nokusesha kwayo ubuqiniso. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni I-Art Nouveau inwetshiwe ekusekelweni okuhlukene kobuciko bezithombe njengemifanekiso yencwadi noma yomagazini, amaphosta, amaphaneli okuhlobisa, iphepha lodonga, amaphrinti kanye nemiklamo yokuphrinta.

Ezinye ze izibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zalo mnyakazo Kade, U-Alfons Mucha ngemiklamo lapho imvelo, isibalo sowesifazane kanye nezibiliboco kwakuyizici eziyinhloko zemisebenzi yakhe. U-Mucha wayengeyena kuphela umuntu obalulekile ku-modernism, kodwa abanye abaculi abafana Charles Rennie, Koloman Moser, Alexander Steinler, Jules Cheret, phakathi kokunye okuningi.

Izici ze-Art Nouveau typography

Ngesikhathi u-Art Nouveau esebenza ngokugcwele, ukuklanywa kwamaphosta kwakuvame kakhulu futhi kusatshalaliswa ngobuningi. Ngenxa yalesi sitayela esisha, isitayela sokuthayipha kanye nokwakheka kwezinhlamvu okujwayelekile komnyakazo kwaqala ukuthuthuka.

Gqamisa omunye wezibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Art Nouveau, njenge UWilliam Morris. Bekuyikhiye phakathi indalo yobuciko bokuhlobisa ifenisha noma amafasitela, ngaphezu kwayo ukubaluleka kokuklama kwezithombe kanye ne-typography.

Abaculi abaningi bakulesi sikhathi bancamela ukuzakhela amafonti ngokubhala ngesandla, besuka kumafonti angaleso sikhathi. Lezi zinhlobo zokuthayipha ezenziwe ngezandla zinikeze isici esiyingqayizivele nesomuntu siqu. Yingakho kungase kube nzima ukuchaza amafonti athile angaleso sikhathi, kodwa kungenzeka ukusho izici ezivamile neziqondile zamafonti asetshenzisiwe.

Ku-typography esetshenziswe ku-Art Nouveau kuyagqama, i ukusetshenziswa kwemihlobiso kumafomu ezinhlamvu. Bagqugquzelwe yizindikimba ezifana nemvelo ngokwakhiwa kwabalingiswa. Kwasetshenziswa imigqa yezinto eziphilayo, lapho amajika ayevame khona.

I-typography eyadwetshwa kuphosta bekufanele ihlobane nomfanekiso owengezwe kuleyo ndlela. Okungukuthi, i-typography, yasebenza njengengxenye yokuhlangana namafomu isithombe esasinawo. Kudalwe umzila obonakalayo ohambisana ne-harmonic, ngoba zonke izakhi zihlanganisiwe.

Ukuthayipha kubonwe kakhulu kunombhalo, njengesithombe esisodwa sokuqanjwa. Phakathi kwezinhlamvu, kwanikezwa isikhala esikhulu. Akukhona nje umklamo omuhle owawufunwa, kodwa futhi i-asymmetry ebonakalayo. Kwakuyisici salesi sitayela ukwengeza ezingoma, imidwebo yokuhlobisa ye-Art Nouveau.

Izinhlobo ze-Art Nouveau

Uma ufuna izinhlobo zokubhala ezihlanganisa isitayela sothando nesiwubukhazikhazi se-Art Nouveau, usendaweni efanele. Namuhla sizokwabelana nawe ezinye zalezi amafonti angcono kakhulu aphefumulelwe yilo mnyakazo wobuciko.

I-Viscamontha

I-Elegant sans serif typeface esekelwe kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Ifonti esebenza kahle ezihlokweni noma njengento eyinhloko yamaphosta, amakhava, imiklamo yendwangu, njll.

izavelast

Okwangempela, futhi igqugquzelwe ubuhle bemisebenzi ka-Alfons Mucha, lolu hlobo lokubhala lugcwalisa isitayela salokhu kunyakaza kumlingiswa wawo ngamunye. Le fonti enamandla ihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezingosonhlamvukazi, izimpawu zokuloba, izinombolo, nokusekelwa kwezilimi eziningi.

Ibungazwe ngu- Arloy

I-typography yakudala, enhle neyowesifazane ekhuthazwe isitayela se-Art Nouveau sesikhathi. Isebenza kahle kakhulu, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamasayizi wombhalo, kodwa ukugqamisa ukuthi ngosayizi abakhulu nemibhalo emifushane kuyenza ibe ngcono nakakhulu.

Soria

Idizayinwe nguDaniel Iglesias, lokhu i-typography iyisipho ku-Art Nouveau. Igqugquzelwe izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ezifana ne-Didona nenye ifonti yesimanje esuselwe kulo mnyakazo wekhulu le-XNUMX.

I-Clockmaker

Umndeni wefonti oqukethe izisindo eziyisishiyagalombili ezihlukene, kodwa zonke zikhuthazwe ukuthayipha kwe-Art Nouveau. Kufaka phakathi izinkomba kukho kokubili isitayela sokukhangisa sesikhathi kanye ne-typographical. Ngeke ukwazi ukuthola lezi zisindo kuphela, kodwa futhi nochungechunge lwama-ligatures nezinye izinhlamvu.

Ifonti ye-Art Nouveau

Uma wenza iphrojekthi egqugquzelwe yilesi sikhathi ngobuhle besikhathi esidlule, lolu hlobo lohlobo esilethulela lona yilo olwalo. Umlingiswa wayo ngamunye wenziwa ngesandla umdali wayo, eyinikeza isitayela somuntu siqu nesijabulisayo.

I-Bagerich

Art Nouveau isitayela umthombo, okuyinto ihlanganisa ngokucophelela imigqa eqondile namajika. Imelela ngokwethembeka indlela yale nhlangano, ikwenza kucace ukuthi kungani yasakazekela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba.

Uma ufuna izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Art Nouveau, sithemba ukuthi lolu hlu luzokusiza. Ungathola izinhlobo zohlobo ezihlotshisiwe ezizonikeza imiklamo yakho isitayela sothando, esihle nesakudala.