Sibonga umklami u-Howard Kettler manje sesinombhalo we-Courier kumakhathalogi ethu wokuthayipha. Njengabaklami, kumele sazi futhi silandele ukuthuthukiswa nokuvela kwamafonti ngomlando owengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokhuluma ngefonti ye-Courier New.
Lolu hlobo lokubhala ngesinye sesitayela somshini wokubhala esisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kukhona ochwepheshe abaningi emhlabeni wesinema abayisebenzisayo ukubhala imibhalo yabo futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, iyifonti ekhonjisiwe yokubhalwa kwe ikhodi yekhompyutha.
I-typeface eyi-classic, leyo Ikwazile ukuzivuselela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi lapho sizokwazi khona umlando wayo wonke.
Ubani ubaba we-typeface ye-Courier?
Idizayini yokuqala yohlobo lwe-Courier typeface ihlehlela emuva ku-1955, lapho u-Howard Kettler ethola ikhomishini evela ku-IBM yokwakha uhlobo oluthile lomshini wokubhala abasha ababenawo emahhovisi abo.
U-Howard Kettler wazalwa ngo-1919 futhi wayenguyise we-typeface ye-Courier. Ngisebenza njengomshicileli wephephandaba nomshicileli isikhashana ngaphambi kokuthatha izintambo, futhi wajoyina i-IBM ngo-1952.
Eminyakeni emithathu ngemva kwaleyo nyunyana, wenza umklamo wombhalo esikhuluma ngawo, iCourier. ukuyiguqula ibe enye yezinhlamvu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekhulwini lama-XNUMX.
Lo mthwebuli waseMelika wayenjalo umeluleki kanye nomeluleki womunye wabathenjwa emhlabeni we-typographic design, u-Adrian Frutiger, okhiphe kabusha lolu hlobo lokubhala lwamamodeli omshini wokuthayipha kagesi we-IBM Selectric. Lokhu kuklama kabusha kunikeze impilo ku-Courier New typeface.
Selokhu yaqala ukubonakala I-Courier, ibe ifonti yokuzikhethela kubahleli bezinhlelo ukuthi babhale ikhodi yomthombo, kanye nababhali bombhalo. Bekuwuhlelo lokubhala oluphelele ngenxa yokufana kwalo.
Ayini amafonti ane-monospaced?
Impendulo yombuzo kulesi sigaba ilula kakhulu. amafonti ane-monospaced yilawo lapho zonke izinhlamvu zawo zihlala endaweni efanayo, zonke zinobubanzi obufanayo.
Lesi sici, kwakudingeka ngesikhathi lapho kusetshenziswa imishini yokubhala namakhompyutha okuqala eqala ukuvela. Lapho ubhala ngale mishini, kwakudingeka kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ubhala babe nezinombolo ezimakiwe zezinhlamvu.
Amafonti esiwaziyo namuhla anezinhlamvu ezizacile, njengohlamvu I kanye nezinhlamvu ezibanzi ezifana nezithi P. Lezi zihlukene kucatshangelwa ububanzi lwayo ngalunye, hhayi njengamafonti anezikhala ezimbili. Iphuzu elihle lokuqeda le monospace ukuthi uthola i-typography efundeka kakhudlwana.
Ukudala uhlobo olusha lwe-Courier
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvuselelwa kohlobo lwe-Courier bekulokhu kuvela, noshintsho oluncane ezinhlamvu zalo, izinguquko ezicashile njalo.. Nakuba sekudlule iminyaka eminingi yadalwa, sisakwazi ukuyithola komagazini, izincwadi, imibhalo nakweminye imithombo enyathelisiwe.
U-Kettler waklama umshini wokubhala waseGibhithe onesikhala esisodwa, okungukuthi, zonke izinhlamvu zawo zazihlala endaweni efanayo., okubangele amaphutha athile ezinhlamvu ezifana no-m kanye ne. Kwakuwumbhalo owawungabhalisiwe, okwaholela ekubeni idume emkhakheni wokuthayipha.
Njengoba sesishilo, bekuyi-typographer U-Adrian Frutiger ophethe ukudweba kabusha uhlobo lokubhala lwangempela, edala i-Courier New. Le fonti, komunye wosayizi bayo, kwakuyifonti esetshenziswa emibhalweni evela eMnyangweni Wezwe LaseMelika.
Lokhu kuyaliwe dweba kabusha, ukunikeza ukuthayipha ukubukeka kwesimanjemanje futhi nokulungisa amaphutha athile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufundeka ngesikhathi sokuloba.
Inguqulo entsha ye-Courier, eyethulwe ukukhululwa kwe-Windows 3.1. Ayigcinanga ngokuthula le nguqulo entsha, kodwa izinguqulo ze-Courier yasekuqaleni zifakiwe.
Yakhiwe yi- izisindo ezintathu zakudala; umalukeke ogqamile, umalukeke futhi ogqamile. Ukwengeza, ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa enkulu kwethulwa ukuze kufundeke kakhudlwana. Ngokufanayo, izinhlamvu ze-typography zadwetshwa kabusha ukuze kuzuzwe isithombe esenziwe isitayela. Iwuhlobo lokubhala olunesitayela kakhulu kune-Courier yasekuqaleni.
Ngokuqondene ne izimpawu zokuloba, zishintshiwe ukuze kwenziwe amasemikholoni abe nzima. Izinguqulo ezintsha ze-Courier New ziqukethe ama-glyphs ngesiHebheru nesi-Arabhu, isitayela sakamuva sifana naleso sefonti ye-Times New Roman.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, sibambene ngesandla U-Alan Dague Green, u-John August kanye Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza ze-Quote-Unquote zethulwe ukuze zenze ukuhlelwa kabusha kohlobo lokubhala okunikeza i-Courier Prime.
Le nguqulo entsha ivumelana nezikhathi ezintsha, lapho ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kuwuhlelo losuku.
Ezinye izindlela zefonti yomshini wokubhala
La Inkathi yegolide yalolu hlobo lwamafonti ane-monospace yayingeminyaka yama-50s, lapho i-IBM ihola embonini yomshini wokubhala. Uyazi kakade ukuthi ifonti ye-Courier New itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa sisafuna ukukunikeza amanye amafonti kuyo.
kathathu
umndeni we umshini wokubhala one-monospaced, ngokubhekisela ezinhlamvini zomshini wokubhala kusukela kuma-50s. Lona umndeni, olungiselelwe amabhlogo wombhalo.
I-OCR Typography F
Yakhiwe ngu-Albert Jan Pool ngo-1995. Yayisekelwe ohlotsheni lokubhala lwe-OCR B olwaklanywa u-Adrian Frutiger. Iqukethe izisindo ezintathu ezihlukene nezinguqulo zazo zesitayela esidala.
I-Sans Monkey
U-Luc Groot wayiklama ngo-1996, ngokusekelwe kwethi The Sans, umndeni wefonti ongaphakathi komndeni weThesis. Le fonti yasetshenziswa uThomas Merz ukubhala yonke ikhodi ye-PostScript encwadini yakhe, i-PostScript kanye ne-PDF Bible. Ngokungeziwe ku-typography yekhodi, isebenza kahle ekubhaleni.
Umshini wokubhala waseMelika
UJoel Kanden noTony Stan bangabadali balolu hlobo lokubhala ngo-1974. Umshini wokubhala waseMelika usekelwe ezinhlotsheni zokubhala ezisetshenziswa kumshini wokubhala. Kulokhu, i-monospace iyanyamalala kodwa futhi ihambisana nokubukeka nesitayela salolu hlobo lwamafonti.
I-Courier New isiphenduke uhlobo lokubhala oluvuselela i-Courier yasekuqaleni. Iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezehlukene zomhlaba wedijithali kanye ne-cinematographic. Iwuhlobo lokubhala olungasoze lwalibaleka.