Abaklami bezithombe bangochwepheshe abanikeza ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhethweni kwamafonti, njengoba kuvame ukuba yisisekelo esiyinhloko somklamo. Ukukhetha uhlobo lokubhala olulungile lomklamo ngamunye ngokuvamile kuzosiza ukwenza umehluko phakathi komklamo ovamile kanye nochwepheshe. I-typography isiza futhi ukuxhumana nemizwa eyahlukene. Kunezigaba ezihlukene zokuthayipha, ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi: i-Serif, i-Sans Serif, Ebhalwe Ngesandla kanye Neyokuhlobisa.
Lawa maqembu efonti anezici ezihlukene ezisuselwe kumumo wefonti, usayizi, isisindo, nesilinganiso sohlamvu. Ngokuya ngefonti ozoyisebenzisa, uzodlulisela umzwelo owodwa noma omunye. Hhayi-ke i-typography futhi, ngemva kwakho konke, iyisakhiwo esimaphakathi somklamo. Kokuthunyelwe kwanamuhla, sizochaza futhi sisabalalise amafonti e-serif nokuthi kufanele uwasebenzise nini.
Iyini i-serif typeface?
I-typeface ye-serif yileyo ene-serif noma i-terminal, okungukuthi, imininingwane emincane ekugcineni kwezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu. Lolu hlobo lwe-typography lunezinhlamvu ezibucayi nezendabuko. Ngokuqondene nemvelaphi yayo, ngokombono wasendulo, lapho usebenzisa amathuluzi afana namabhulashi noma amapeni, ababhali bashiya "izimpawu" ekupheleni kwesifo ngasinye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi ziqephu zaba ubuciko kakhulu futhi zagcina seziyingxenye ebalulekile yalolu hlobo lokubhala. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamafonti ngaphakathi kwalesi sitayela njenge-roman yasendulo, i-roman yesimanje, i-slab ne-egyptian.
Amanye amafonti aziwa kakhulu e-serif yilawa: Incwadi ethi Antiqua, Courier, Courier New, Century Schoolbook, Garamond, Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, noma iPalatino.
Izitayela zefonti ye-Serif
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zohlobo lwe-serif kwanqunywa uFrancis Thibodeau. Isekelwe kusixhumanisi esisungulwe phakathi kwe-serif nama-antlers. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, wanquma izitayela ezilandelayo:
- AmaRoma Asendulo: cishe awukho umehluko phakathi kwe-antlers ne-serif. Isixhumanisi abethulayo siyindilinga. Ukuphela kwayo kushubile futhi isisekelo sayo sibanzi. Imivimbo iyahlukahluka, futhi izacile ekhuphukayo kanye nezansi eziwugqinsi. Ngokuqondene nesiqondiso se-axis, ukuqina kwayo ku-oblique futhi isikhala sezinhlamvu sibanzi kakhulu. Kuleli qembu kungafakwa: Garamond futhi Caslon.
- I-Transitional Roman: umehluko phakathi kobukhulu bezimpondo kanye ne-serif iqala ukubonakala, uxhumano abanalo luyisiyingi. I-serif inesiphetho esibukhali kakhulu kunangaphambili. Imivimbo nayo iyahlukahluka, kodwa esikhundleni salokho, umehluko phakathi komncane nogqinsi ugqama kakhulu. Isiqondiso se-axis eqinisayo sivundlile kune-oblique. Ezinye izinhlobo zenguquko ze-roman yilezi; Baskerville, Times noma Century.
- I-Modern Roman: kulesi sitayela umehluko phakathi kwama-antlers kanye ne-serif ubonakala kakhulu, ngokuxhuma okuqondile kusukela i-serif yezinhlamvu zayo iqondile. Imivimbo iyahlukahluka kakhulu kunasendabeni yama-romans enguquko. Singabheka njengamaRoma anamuhla iBodoni, iCaxton, iNew Baskerville kanye neDidi.
- IsiGibhithe: inani lama-antlers kanye ne-serif liyavutha futhi linesixhumanisi esiyindilinga. I-serif ijiyile njengezinduku. Kuye ngohlobo lokubhala, ingaba isikwele, njengeRobotik, noma iyindilinga, njenge-Cooper Black. Isiqondiso se-eksisi sokujiya ngokuvamile sivundlile.
Ungayisebenzisa nini i-serif typeface
Kukhona ukusetshenziswa okuningi ongakunikeza kulolu hlobo lwamafonti, kuya ngobuhle nomsebenzi ofuna ukuwunikeza. Kuhle lizinhlobo ze-serif nazo zinenani elisebenzayo embhalweni, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, yiwona afaneleka kakhulu emibhalweni emide nemincane. Singawabona kakhulu emaphephandabeni anyathelisiwe. Uma okufunayo ukudlulisa isiko, i-classicism, ubuhle noma ukungathi sína, amafonti e-serif ayizinhlobo zohlobo ezifanele.
Lezi ngezinye zezinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha uhlobo olulodwa lwefonti noma olunye:
- Ubude bombhalo: Njengoba ngike ngakutshela ngaphambili, amafonti e-serif alungele ukusetshenziswa kwemibhalo enosayizi oncishisiwe futhi anesandiso sombhalo omude. Impela uma ufunda incwadi njengamanje, ifonti equkethe i-serif.
- Umphakathi: Amafonti adlulisa imizwa, ngakho akuwona wonke ahloselwe izethameli ezifanayo okuqondiwe kuzo. Njengoba nje umbala ubalulekile, ukuma kwefonti nakho kuzosiza ukuchaza okuhlosiwe. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitayela sokubhala sisetshenziselwa izinkampani ezibucayi nezisemthethweni, njengabameli. Nakuba ziphinde zisetshenziswe emikhakheni eyinkimbinkimbi, njengobuhle bokunethezeka, imfashini noma izinhlobo zezimoto.
- Ukusekelwa: Amafomethi asetshenziswa kakhulu yimidiya ephrintiwe equkethe imibhalo emide. Kwenzeka okufanayo emithonjeni yezokuxhumana efana namabhulogi noma izihloko.
- Ukuhlukana: ukuhlukana phakathi kwezinhlamvu nakho kubalulekile, amafonti afinyezwe kakhulu awanconywa ukuthi afundwe, kuyinto okufanele uyicabangele.
- Isakhiwo: Ngokuya ngokuhlelwa kwemibhalo, kwesinye isikhathi kuyathakazelisa ukuhlanganisa amafonti e-serif namafonti e-san serif, ukukhiqiza ukugqama nokuthi umbhalo awuwona omnandi kangako.
Nasi isixhumanisi sokunye okuthunyelwe mayelana izinhlobo ze-serif ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikusize ukuthi ufunde okwengeziwe mayelana namafonti e-serif, izitayela zawo, nokuthi wazi nini ukuwasebenzisa.