Encwadini yakhe «I-New Typography», UJan Tschichold uthi ufike ngendlela engenaphutha ukudala ifayili le- ukwakheka kwekhasi okuphelele. Eqinisweni, indlela enjalo yayikhona kudala ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amakhompyutha, umshini wokunyathelisa kanye namayunithi wokulinganisa.
I-canon eyimfihlo nokuvumelana kwekhasi
Emuva eNkathini Ephakathi, izincwadi zaziyinto kanokusho eyayibekelwe izicukuthwane nabefundisi kusukela ukukhiqizwa kwazo kwathatha iminyaka.
Lezi zinto zazikhona ebhalwe izindela -bhala-, owadala uhlelo lokuklama incwadi ephelele. Ngale ndlela, ngokususelwa kuhlu lwezincwadi oluyimfihlo, bakhiqiza imibhalo yabo yesandla ekhanyisiwe kucatshangelwa ukuvumelana nobunye kumabhulokhi ombhalo kanye nekhasi lapho izakhi zazigxilile khona.
Uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli olusetshenziswa ngu- ababhali bangenkathi ephakathi yayiyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuba eminyakeni eyalandela abaklami besimanje ngokuzimela baphinda bakuthola futhi babona ukuthi babelana nge izimiso ezifanayo ukwedlula lezo zalezo zingcezu zokuqala zemidwebo.
Manje sizokukhombisa ngezinyathelo ezimfushane nezilula imfihlo yabahleli abakhulu bokuhlela.
Likhuluma ngani ikhasi elifanele?
Ake siqale ngokuhlaziya ikhasi elilula ngaphandle kwemihlahlandlela… Siyabona ukuthi linebhulokhi elintanta liya enkabeni ephezulu yekhasi. Lokhu kuvumela isikhala esanele sokuphatha. Sibona futhi isikhala samabhulokhi ombhalo asivumela ukuthi sigcine isigqi sokufunda esinamanzi.
Manje sibona imihlahlandlela eyenziwe ngomdwebo weVillard de Honnecourt isetshenziswe ekhasini eliyisisekelo langaphambilini. Lona umdwebo wesi-2: 3 uTschichold ancoma ukuthi awusebenzise encwadini yakhe.
Ubuhle be-block block busendaweni, usayizi nobudlelwano enabo ekhasini eliqukethwe kulo.
Uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli alukhonjisiwe nje kuphela ibeka okuvimba kombhalo esikhaleni esifanele ekhasini. Ibuye inikeze ukuthi ibe namayunithi aphelele ngokuphelele. Lawa manyunithi azosivumela ukuthi sisebenze ngegridi ye-modular, senze lula ukwakheka.
Akunandaba ukuthi likhulu kangakanani ikhasi, uzohlala ugcina ngegridi ye-9 × 9. Kwenziwe ngebhulokhi yombhalo 1/9 kusuka kumugqa waphezulu nangaphakathi no-2/9 ubheke imajini engezansi nangaphandle
Kepha ufika kanjani kulokhu kuqanjwa?
Ake sichaze ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani ... Imodyuli kufanele iye kugridi lokho okuyiseli etafuleni. Okokuqala, sinesilinganiso ka-2: 3. Imajini Ingaphakathi unesilinganiso se- Izingxenye ezimbili kwezingu-2 kuqhathaniswa nomugqa ophezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhawulo ongezansi nengaphandle ziphindwe kabili lokho. Ngakho-ke imajini ngaphandle ngu 4/9 futhi i ngezansi 6/9.
Kepha hhayi lokho kuphela, eshidini, i- Umbhalo uvimba kuwo womabili amakhasi azoba nebanga elifanayo phakathi kwawo. Futhi ukube bekungaphansi, sizoba nokuphakama kwebhulokhi yombhalo elingana nobubanzi bekhasi
Landela lezi zinyathelo emfanekisweni ukukhiqiza ibhulokhi yombhalo wesakhiwo sekhasi lakho:
Bengingayazi lethiyori noma indlela yokusebenza, futhi iqiniso alitholanga mqondo kulo. Kwenzeka into efanayo kimi njengalapho kukhonjiswa i-logo kugridi .. hhayi ngoba ilogo noma ukwakheka kwekhasi kuphendula igridi noma logic yemethrikhi echazwe kahle izolunga. Kunamalogo asabekayo, axazululwe kabi awafaka kugridi futhi nawo "afakazela" ukuthi angumklamo omuhle ngoba "unengqondo". Kwenzeka into efanayo ngaleli khasi lesibonelo. Ngicabanga ukuthi lesi siphakamiso sekhasi kuwukuchitha iphepha, asilisebenzisi leli khasi futhi okubi kakhulu, shiya amabhlogo asondelene kakhulu maphakathi nencwadi, lapho empilweni yangempela, ukugcwaliswa noma ukuthungwa kwencwadi njalo isusa isikhala sokufundwa kwaleyo ndawo (uma isenkabeni kakhulu kufanele uvule incwadi kuze kube sekupheleni ukuze ukwazi ukufunda amagama aseduze nendawo) ... Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayikhulumi usayizi wefonti noma isikhala somugqa, ngoba uma sicabanga ngosayizi webhlokhi sidinga ukuxazulula lezi zici ukwazi ukuthi mangaki amagama emugqeni webhulokhi yakho nokuthi ikhasi lakho lizoba nemigqa emingaki, ukuze uqedele isipiliyoni futhi ukwazi ukuyihlola njengokuhle noma okubi ... Noma kunjalo. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuyindlela enengqondo impela kepha bayakhohlwa ukuthi ukufunda incwadi kungukuhlangenwe nakho umuntu anakho nento ethile. Akukhona nje "ukubona okuthile", kodwa kusebenzisana nakho. Mayelana
NginoBruno. Njenganoma yimuphi umbono, yisikhathi sokuhlola nokwenza.
Eqinisweni, isitayela nokusetshenziswa nakho kumaka imikhawulo namaqiniso.