Ukubuyela emuva kusuka ku-Freepik.es
Ukuzinikela kwethu emhlabeni wezithombe ezingeni lobungcweti kudinga uchungechunge lwezindlela okudingeka sizinake ukuze sithuthukise umsebenzi wethu ne inkululeko enkulu kunazo zonke.
Nasi umhlahlandlela omncane ongasiza kakhulu lapho uthatha izinyathelo zethu zokuqala. Ezingxenyeni ezilandelanayo sizokhipha ezinye izinto eziyingxenye ye- imishini yezobuchwepheshe.
Ikhamera yezithombe
Kunokuhlukahluka okuningi futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi ikhwalithi yamakhamera ahlangene iyanda, ngakho-ke enye yazo ingasizuzisa, kepha uma esikufunayo ukwenza ubuchwepheshe bezithombe nasezingeni lokuhweba, kufanele sithole ukukhanya kwekhamera. Kuya ngohlobo lomsebenzisi oyikho, Uma ungumthandi wezithombe futhi unethemba lokuzinikela kuwe ngokungaguquki, ngokungathi sína nangokujulile, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubheka umhlaba wezithombe njengendlela yokuzilibazisa futhi inhloso yakho ukuthatha izifinyezo ngezikhathi ezikhethekile, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, kufanele ukhethe ikhamera edijithali yedijithali. Konke kuncike kulokho ofuna ukukuthola.
Uma ukhetha i-reflex yobuchwepheshe noma eyingcweti, Kuhle ukuthi ucabangele okulandelayo:
- Ukugxila okwenziwa ngesandla: Iningi lezinto ezinengqondo zinenketho. Lapho sigxila singakwenza ngendlela ezenzakalelayo, kepha angikukhuthazi. Lapho sifuna ukuthatha isithombe esihle, ukugxila kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ngokwenza ngesandla singakwenza ngendlela enembe kakhulu, silawula amapharamitha ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi lokhu kuyaziswa njalo. Imodi ezenzakalelayo ingaba wusizo, kepha kulwazi lwami akuyona leyo eqondile noma ebumbekayo.
- I-Ocular: Kuyinto "iwindi elincane" lapho sihlela khona isithombe futhi ngalokhu singabona izinto ezifana ne-photometer, i-diaphragm noma isiyingi sokugxila. Yize isibonisa isithombe nge-lens, esikubona kukho kungokoqobo futhi kuyisiqondisi esihle sokuthatha izithombe zethu. Kukhona iphuzu elibalulekile maqondana nalokhu futhi lokho ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ikhamera yethu inekhava yesitholi sokubuka. Uma sithatha izithombe ngaphandle kwe-flash futhi sivezwa ngokuzenzakalela, ilambu elihlunga kohlamvu lwamehlo lingashintsha amanani futhi libe nomthelela omubi ezithombeni zethu. Ukuyimboza kulezi zimo kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ibhalansi emhlophe: Kuyindlela ebalulekile ukuze sikwazi ukukhiqiza imibala ezithombeni zethu ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuba nalokhu kulungiselelwa kwimodi yesandla kuzosisiza kakhulu kunakwimodi ezenzakalelayo.
- Ukubuka Okubukhoma: Akudingeki ngokweqile, kepha kungasisiza njalo ukubona ngesikhathi sangempela umphumela wokuthwebula kwethu ozoba nawo.
- Ukuxhumana: Okuvame ukwenziwa ngabathwebuli bezithombe abaphambili kakhulu ukuxhuma ikhamera esikrinini esikhulu sangaphandle noma kwikhompyutha uqobo, ngale ndlela singabona ngqo umphumela wesithombe sethu. Uma sisebenzisa le ndlela, kungakuhle ukuthi sisebenzise isoftware esuka kwikhompyutha yethu ukulawula imingcele yekhamera uqobo.
- Isilawuli kude: Ngokusebenzisa inkinobho yangaphandle noma kude, ungathatha izithombe ukude. Isilawuli kude sigcwalisa umsebenzi ofana nowesibali sikhathi, kepha sikhululeke kakhudlwana futhi sisivumela ukulawula isimo ngokwengeziwe, umzuzu ngqo esifuna ukuthatha isithombe sethu.
Isibonelo, lapho ngiqala emhlabeni wezithombe ngakhetha i Nikon D3100 futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kungenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zabasebenzisi bokuqala.
Unyawo
Ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi okukufanele kakhulu, kufanele ucabangele izici ezahlukahlukene:
- Uluhlobo luni lomsebenzisi? Uma uchwepheshe (noma uchwepheshe) futhi usebenza ne-Reflex (nezinsiza zayo, njengezinjongo zobukhulu bekhanda lakho) kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi okokusebenza okwenziwe ngalo ukwesekwa kuzoba kubaluleke kakhulu kanye nesakhiwo kanye. Kumele iqine futhi imelane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ibe namandla futhi ibushelelezi, esivumele ukuthi sikwazi ukunyakaza ngendlela eshesha nangokubamba okuncane okungenzeka kube khona.
- Hlobo luni lomsebenzi ozolwenza? Ngabe uzoqhubeka nokuhamba ngezindawo ezahlukene, amadolobha nezilungiselelo noma uhlela ukwenza izithombe ze-studio? Ngokuya ngohlelo lwempilo onalo, uhlobo oluthile lwezinto noma olunye luzoba ngcono kuwe. Ama-tripods akhiwe nge-carbon fiber ayakwazi ukuhanjiswa, aphatheke kalula futhi ashesha (anesisindo esincane kakhulu, yize engezwani kangako) ngakho-ke uma uhlela ukwenza umzila wemvelo, ngokwesibonelo ngemishini esetshenziswayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ume ukucabanga ngalokhu. Phakathi kwamalensi, ikhamera, i-tripod nezinye izesekeli, ungafa uzama. Ama-tripodod we-Carbon fiber angaba yingozi ngoba ngokuvunguza komoya kungenza ukuthi yonke into iwele phansi, kepha ngenxa yalokho banohlobo lwehhuku endaweni emaphakathi ukuze basebenze njengehange kulezi zimo. Ukugwema lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulengise isikhwama ngamatshe kule hook (uthatha amatshe kusuka lapho uya khona, kusobala ukuthi ngeke uphathe amatshe ubhaka wakho ekhaya;)). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, khumbula ukuthi akufani, i-tripod yokuthwebula imidlalo eyedlulele, umshado noma ukwenza ifilimu emfushane kunemiklamo ehlukile. Unyawo lunye, inyawo ezintathu, nokuhamba okuvundlile, okume mpo… Kungcono ukuqala ubheke ikhathalogi ebanzi.
- Unasabelomali esinjani? Into enhle ukuthi uma sizimisele ngokuzulazula emhlabeni wonke wezithombe, masingayi ku- "T0do a 100" ejwayelekile futhi sithenge i-tripod ejwayelekile yeplastiki ngo- € 5. Kushibhile kuyabiza futhi ... khumbula ukuthi akekho umuntu okunika lutho mahhala. Uma leyo tripod ishibhile ngo-sooo, akukhona ukuthi umninisitolo akunikeli ngentshisekelo ngesaphulelo, cha, kungenxa yokuthi le-tripod mhlawumbe ayisihle kangako. I-tripod yobuchwepheshe ingabiza cishe u- € 120.