Kunezici eziningi ezithonya futhi zinqume ikhwalithi yomsebenzi we-typographic. Eziningi zazo sizishaya indiva ngenxa yokungazi futhi ekugcineni lokhu kugcina sekuthathe imiphumela yomphumela wokugcina. Namuhla kusuka esandleni se URob carney Sizobuyekeza amaphuzu ayishumi athakazelisa kakhulu okufanele siwakhumbule lapho sisebenza nge-typography kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi.
Ngiyakukhumbuza ukuthi lezi zimiso noma izeluleko aziphelele ngakho-ke kuye ngomsebenzi esiwenzayo zizokwanela ngokwanele. Kujabulele!
Ukukhala ngokuzenzakalela? Kugweme!
I-Kerning iyisici esibalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukuklama ngakho-ke kungonakalisa umsebenzi omuhle uma singazi ukuthi singazuza kanjani ngakho. Iningi lama-softwares lisinikeza ngokuzenzakalela ngamanani wokuhlukanisa kepha zama ukungazinzeleli lawa mavelu, khumbula ukuthi wazi ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi isoftware. Zama ukuthatha isikhathi ukusetha izikhala ekwakhiweni kwakho, zombili phakathi kwezinhlamvu (Kerning) naphakathi kwamagama (Tracking). Ku-Adobe InDesign uyakwazi ukulawula lawa mavelu futhi ukuwashintsha uzodinga kuphela ukuya kumenyu Yokuncamelayo, ama-Units kanye nama-increments, ama-Keyboard increments, i-Kerning / Tracking.
Gwema ukusetshenziswa okweqile kwamafonti we-calligraphic noma weskripthi
Lawa mafonti ahlotshaniswa ngokuzenzakalela nemiqondo efana nobukhazikhazi noma ubugagu, kepha ubukhona bawo abuhlali bunezincazelo ezifanayo futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi sizindle ngezidingo zomsebenzi wethu ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi ezinye izindlela. Ngokuvamile, lezi zixazululo zivame ukuthanda ukwakheka lapho zivela ngosayizi abakhulu, ngamagama amafushane nokukhombisa imininingwane ngqo. Kodwa-ke akuhlali kunjalo. Vele, kulezo zindawo lapho kunenqwaba yombhalo, khohlwa le nketho ngoba ngokuqinisekile izoholela ekushodekeni kokufundeka nokuphazamiseka kokufunda nokuqonda umyalezo.
Uma ubhekene nezimali ezisinda kakhulu, gwema ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lohlobo lokuloba
Ungaba nesithombe esihle noma ukuthungwa okukhangayo, kepha uma kumatasa kakhulu futhi kunokuqhathanisa okuningi, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe isizinda esilula noma ungasebenzisi ngqo noma imuphi umbhalo ophakanyisiwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi esikufunayo ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinto ukusebenza nokuhambisa umyalezo ngokucacile. Uma umfundi ekuthola kunzima ukuthola umyalezo, into enengqondo kakhulu ukuyenza ukubheka ukuhlanzeka nokulula ngezizinda ezinemibala eqinile noma ukufiphala.
Ububanzi bakho bemithombo kufanele bukhawulelwe
Siyazi ukuthi kunamakhulu amafonti ongathanda ukuwasebenzisa ekwakhiweni nasekubunjweni kwakho, kepha iqiniso ukuthi ukusebenzisa okungaphezulu kokuthathu kungaphazamisa futhi kuphazamise umfundi. Leli elinye lamaphutha amabi kakhulu esingalenza ku-typography ngoba licabanga ukuthi ukuhlanekezelwa okusobala komlayezo. Ngokuqondakalayo kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kukhona okuhlukile, kepha yikho kanye lokhu, okuhlukile. Uma ungabaza ngenombolo yamafonti ozoyisebenzisa, uyazi, angadluli kokuthathu!
Zama ukungazikhohlisi izigqoko ezincane
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamafonti eza nezinhlamvu ezincane ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, uwasebenzise futhi ungasebenzisi umgunyathi, lokhu akusebenzi futhi kuphambene nokwakhiwa. Uma unenhloso yokufaka amakepisi amancane esihlokweni, ungakhohlwa ukukhetha ifonti ebafaka, kunenqwaba yamafonti amahhala nakhwalithi afaka phakathi lawo.
Futhi ungasebenzisi omalukeke bamanga
Iningi lamafonti lihlanekezwa ngesandla ukuze libanikeze ukuphela kwe-ithalikhi, kepha lokhu kululaza ukubukeka kwabo kuphela. Kufanele uzame ukusebenzisa amafonti anenguqulo yawo yomalukeke. Iqiniso ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ifonti engenayo inguqulo yayo ehambelana nomalukeke, kepha uma kunjalo, yilahle bese ukhetha enye enohlobo lwayo olusemthethweni oluhlanganisiwe. Ziba inketho ye-Indesign "False italic" ngenxa yakho.
Konke ngamagama amakhulu? Kungani?
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubhala ibhulokhi elingaphezulu noma elingaphansi lombhalo ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu uzothola ukulahleka kokufundeka kuphela. Noma zingaba ngenye indlela enhle futhi zinikeze ukwengeza kobuhle kwesinye isikhathi, emzimbeni wakho wombhalo zizosebenza kuphela njengendlela efanele yokwethula isiphithiphithi ekwakhekeni kwakho. Ingqondo yethu ifunda igama lombhalo ngegama, hhayi incwadi ngohlamvu, futhi enqubeni yokufunda ifundiswa imvamisa yezinhlamvu ezikhuphukayo nezisehlayo. Ukunikezela ngombhalo ofeleba ngokuphelele kungaba yinselele futhi kungumzamo ongadingekile.
Sebenzisa imibala eguquliwe ngezinhloso zobuhle, hhayi
Kukhonjisiwe ukuthi lapho siguqula imibala yemibhalo yethu futhi sikhethe isisombululo sezinhlamvu ezimhlophe esizindeni esimnyama, esikwenzayo ukukhathala iso lomfundi ngoba sibaphoqa ukuthi banake kakhulu umbala omhlophe futhi lokhu kubangela zontathu izindlela zokucushwa zokutholwa kokubona kwamehlo ethu ngamandla alinganayo. Vele lokhu kungasetshenziswa kumacala athile nakwimibhalo engaminyene ngokweqile.
Ngeke uhlanganise ama-serifs
Kunemithombo ehlangana kahle kakhulu neminye ehluke kakhulu. Ukuhlanganisa ama-serif amabili ahlukene kubhulokhi efanayo kuzokwenza kungalingani ubuphathi be-typographic. Lokhu kudlulela nakweminye imithombo. Kufanele ugweme ukuhlanganisa amafonti amabili afanayo. Uma uthathe isinqumo sokusebenzisa ifonti ye-serif esihlokweni esikhulu, sebenzisa ifonti yama-sans serif yomzimba. Empeleni, kuyinto edinga ukuhlolwa ukuthola isisombululo esingcono kakhulu.
Imigqa elinganiselwe
Zama ukungasebenzisi imigqa emide kakhulu yombhalo. Sibhekisa kububanzi bekholomu noma ubude bomugqa wombhalo. Uma yinde kakhulu noma, kunalokho, imfushane ngokweqile, kuzobiza umfundi kakhulu ukwakha imisho futhi lokhu kungathinta ukuqonda komyalezo. Ubude obuhle buphakathi kwezinhlamvu ezingama-45 nezingama-75.
NGOKUQHELEKILE .. UKULANDELA I-AKHAWUNTI