Ukudweba, njengezici eziningi empilweni, kudinga izinto eziningana ukuze ube nekhono kukho. Obunye ubuhlakani uqobo noma ubulula abantu abathile abanabo bokuvula imigqa futhi bakhe imidwebo eyenziwe kahle noma abanokuthinta okudala okwenza babonakale. Okunye umzamo nesifiso sokwenza ngcono ngamahora namahora. Kube nezimo eziningi zabadwebi bakhathuni abasezingeni lomhlaba abaqale ngemidwebo ebingathembisi lukhulu ngekusasa labo, kepha ngenxa yobuchule nokubekezela eminyakeni edlule, baba ngochwepheshe.
Bafuna ukuqhubeka futhi babe nokubekezela okuncane ukuze "badwebe" inqubo yethu futhi bathole leyo ndlela yokufunda yokufeza ukuqeda okungcono. Namuhla wena sizofundisa ukuthi ungafunda kanjani ukudweba futhi yiziphi izisekelo ukudweba. Singasebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukene anjengamalahle noma ipensela elifanayo, noma kunjalo akumele sikhohlwe i-eraser kanye ne-cutter esingathola ngayo iphoyinti elingcono kakhulu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela sifinyelele imiphumela engcono ngokwazi ukufaka imininingwane edinga okuningi ngokunemba.
Amathuluzi kufanele sifunde ukudweba
Kufanele sikwazi lokho ithuluzi esinalo ezandleni zethu libaluleke kakhulu ukuze uqondise kangcono imigqa ezokwakha umdwebo wethu. Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokudweba ngephuzu elingadonsi kahle, kulowo osuvele wenze imivimbo eminingi futhi ekhala ngathi ukuthi sikudlulise kulola ipensela noma sisebenzise umsiki.
Kufana nokuthatha ibhulashi elibanzi bese uzama ukudweba umugqa omuhle kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka. Sidinga ibhulashi elihle kakhulu ukuze sikwazi ukudweba leyo migqa ezikwazi ukufanisa izinkophe zeso lomuntu noma ikona lezindebe. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuzijwayeza nokungaguquguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze sikwazi ukuqeqesha kangcono isandla sethu, ngoba imisipha yaso iyona ezosiza ukuthi ngomzuzwana kufanele sibashiye bekhululekile ukudweba umugqa oqondile noma umbuthano ophelele .
Noma kunjalo, Qaphela ukuthi kudinga ukubekezela okukhulu nentukuthelo enhle. Ungadumali futhi uzijwayeze okuningi ngamathuluzi ngelinye ilanga azokwenza kube lula ngathi ukukhombisa imidwebo yethu noma ukuthi, esitimeleni, lapho sidweba phambi kwabantu abaningi, bayasigqolozela njengoba senza umugqa wamahlaya uhlamvu lungekho.
Ipensela namalahle
Ipensela iyithuluzi le-quintessential ukuqala kulo mdwebo. I-Wikipedia ichaza ipensela njengezinto zokubhala, ukudweba noma ukupenda equkethe umgoqo omude, omncane, onomthofu omncane oyindilinga we-graphite noma enye into enamaminerali ngaphakathi, ephumela kolunye uhlangothi lwaleyo bha lapho ilolwa.
Njengeminye imidwebo ozoyibona lapha, ngiwenze ngepensela:
Kukhona abadwebi bezithombe nabadwebi bamakhathuni abasebenzisa i- ipensela yemishini, enekhono lokuhlala unephuzu elichazwe kangcono njalo, ngakho-ke kwemidwebo ethile kungasiza. Yize kuzoba ipensela, nobuciko ekusetshenzisweni kokuthola iphuzu elihle, ithuluzi elizosivumela ukuthi sibe yingcweti yokudweba.
Kuyindaba yokuthola lelo thuluzi esizwana kangcono ngalo futhi sikwazi ukuthola okuningi kulo. Endabeni yami, sengikujwayele ukusebenzisa ipensela elilungiswayo lapho ngidweba izinhlamvu, ngenkathi Ngisebenzisa ipensela ngemodeli enqunu, njengoba ucindezela ingxenye ebhekene nethiphu, ngendlela eyisicaba, kulula ukusitha ngokushesha, lapho sikhuluma ngokuma kwemizuzu emi-3, 5 noma eyishumi lapho udinga ukushesha khona.
Njengoba ngishilo, sizothola ithuluzi elizofanelana kahle neminye imisebenzi. Njengasemaphepheni, ngoba impahla lapho sicindezela khona ipipi ye-graphite yepensela, izovumelasithola ukwakheka okuhlukile noma ipensela le-6B linomphumela ongcono lapho sifuna ukwakha amahlamvu ehlathi, isibonelo.
Yimaphi amapensela esiwasebenzisayo ukudweba?
El okuyinhloko ipensela le-HB, okuzosivumela, ngokucindezela okukhulu noma okuncane, ukudweba izithunzi zamandla amakhulu noma amancane. Iyipensela eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi esizophendukela kuyo izikhathi eziningi ekudwebeni.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyathakazelisa ukuba ne- ipensela 2B ukuze izithunzi esizinikezayo zibe lula ukufeza, noma sifuna ukuphakamisa umsele wezinyembezi ngomdwebo oqondile. Futhi ukusuka lapha sizoqhubeka nokuthola i-4B ne-6B, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo ezimnyama nezimnyama zinikezwa ngokushesha ukuqhubekela kweminye imisebenzi.
Futhi sizothola umehluko omncane phakathi kwamapensela wemikhiqizo ehlukene, njengalezo zikaStaedler.
Izinhlobo zephepha lokudweba
El iphepha lenziwa ngemicu yamanzi kanye ne-cellulose, ngakho-ke kufanele uqonde ukuthi okokuqala kunamathiselwe. Uma sithatha iqabunga bese silimanzisa, sizokwazi ukuthola lokho kunamathisela. Kunezinto zokwakha eziningana eziyingxenye yalezi zinqwaba, njengokotini, imidwangu kanye nokhuni.
Kukhona lokho bhekisisa amagama ahlukene asetshenzisiwe ukucacisa uhlobo lwephepha. Lokhu kuguquka ngokwamazwe, yize sizoya kwimigomo efana nohlelo lolimi, okuyisilinganiso sobukhulu kuma-microns we-millimeter-meter futhi okuwubukhulu bephepha eligcina linqume isisindo salo ngemitha eyisikwele.
Sigqamisa iphepha le-Ingres, eliyi- ikhwalithi yephepha le-vergé, elethwe umdwebi ofanayo futhi lokho kunikeze igama lolu hlobo lwephepha elisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudweba kwezemfundo kubuciko obuhle ngamasu owomile.
Ekuqaleni, asikho isidingo sokuchitha imali eningi ukuze ube nazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphepha, amapensela nezinye izinto. Ngopensela olula, isici sokucija ipensela nesisuli singaqala uhambo lwethu. Sithatha ishidi kuphedi yokudweba, futhi singaqala ukudweba imibuthano nazo zonke izinhlobo zomumo ukuze sifunde.
El Iphepha leMarquilla lingesinye sezisekelo okufanele siqale ukudedela isandla. Iyonga kakhulu futhi iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa imali ethe xaxa, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizokwazi ukwenza imidwebo esezingeni eliphakeme kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwephepha, noma ngabe kuyefana. Vele, sizothola ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezithile zephepha ezizosisiza kangcono ukuthola amalahle noma indawo yokubhala ipensela.
Lapho sifuna okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu, singakwazi iya ku- «Basik Guarro», iphepha elimhlophe lemvelo, Inamathele kahle futhi inikezela ubulukhuni nokujwayeleka ebusweni bayo. Ungayithola kunoma yisiphi isitolo sokubhala futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabafundi baseyunivesithi abadlula kwi-Fine Arts degree ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zemidwebo. Ake sithi yincwadi yeskripthi ebalulekile. Ingu-130 g / m2 futhi ilungele ipensela, uyinki nama-wax. Singayisebenzisa ngisho nakwimidiya exubile. Ngokuvamile sibhekene nendima eguquguqukayo kakhulu.
CA okusanhlamvu Canson
Le ndima yi futhi yaziwa kakhulu futhi ingenye yemikhiqizo lapho uzobe wenza khona, ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo yabo. Kuyiphepha lokudweba elimhlophe eline-180 g / m2 elicolekileyo, elinamathele kabili. Kungokunye okuhle ngemidwebo nemidwebo.
Ingres
Este iphepha elibekiwe elimhlophe, kuqhathaniswa nokwedlule, ngoba kuhloswe ngamasu owomile afana ne-sanguine, amalahle, ipensela ne-pastel. Inikeza ngekhwalithi enhle kakhulu nokumelana okuhle nokugcotshwa nokugunwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ungukotini ongu-30%, okwenza uzizwe untofontofo kakhulu.
I-SchollersHammer
Sine Ama-SchoellersHammer matte, i-gouache ekahle, amasu wepensela kanye ne-pastel. Cishe singasho ukuthi iphepha elikhonjisiwe laleyo misebenzi okufanele siyithengisele iklayenti noma ukuthi liyisipho esinokuphela okuhle. Lowo mdwebo ozozinakekela kakhulu, uzothola umlingani wawo omuhle kakhulu lapha. Abadwebi bekhathuni, abadwebi bezithombe nabadwebi bezithombe bayacelwa ukuba bathenge incwajana kulo mkhiqizo.
Ungadweba kanjani
Uthisha wami wokugqwayiza esikoleni ESDIP, wayehlala esitshela ukuthi sithathe noma yisiphi isikhathi ukudweba imibuthano, onxande nemigqa eqondile. Ukuzijwayeza kwenza kuphelele, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ucabangela izinyathelo zokuqala okufanele uzithathe. Singathatha incwajana bese sinikela ngamakhasi ayo ukudweba imibuthano noma ngabe kungahambi kahle. Masithi kufanele sizijwayeze ukuzethemba nokuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo yethu kusinikeza lokho lula.
Esinye isici esiyisisekelo ukukopisha kusuka ezithombeni nokubeka ephepheni ukubonakaliswa kwesimodeli lapho ebuza, isilwane esivela kumagazini wemvelo noma ukufuna umbono esithombeni sendima yasemadolobheni. Futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi ungabheka kanjani umhlaba osizungezile, futhi uze ucele umndeni noma abangane ukuthi basibonele, Kufanele sidwebe konke esinakho singakufinyelela! Kungaba kusitimela esingaphansi komhlaba, epaki noma kuphi, ukudweba okungokwemvelo kungukuzivocavoca okuhle futhi kumahhala ngokuphelele.
Lo okokuqala ukudweba imibuthano, noma ngabe kungahambi kahle:
Ngokuzijwayeza okuncane sizothuthukisa umugqa nokuma.
Ngemuva zama ukudweba imigqa iqonde kungenzeka:
Ekugcineni sizoqhubeka nokudweba ubujamo bejometri ukuze sizijwayeze:
Kumele kubhekelwe ukuthi imigqa yokudweba nemibuthano izosivumela ukuthi senze imidwebo yokuqala yomuntu. Emfanekisweni noma nasekwakhiweni kwezinhlamvu zekhathuni, kuqala ngokudweba kombuthano nomugqa wesenzo.
Lokho Umugqa wesenzo yiwo owenza isenzo somuntu uqobo noma uhlamvu. Ukusuka lapho singahamba ngokwakha zonke izingxenye zomuntu noma zesilwane. Emdwebeni olandelayo engiwenze ngeBatman, ungatholwa njengengxenye kusuka entanyeni ukusungula wonke umdwebo njengokungathi kungumgogodla wakhe.
Lezi zingxenye zizoba idwetshwe ngamajamo wejometri njengesifuba, isisu noma imilenze noma izingalo kungaba yini. Esinye isibonelo kungaba yilokhu:
Kufanele uhlale njalo dweba ubujamo bejometri obuvumela ukuthi sikwazi ukudala ukulingana okuqondile bese ungena emininingwaneni. Kungumthetho ongasetshenziswa kumasu amaningi wobuciko, kungaba ukwakhiwa noma ukubhala incwadi. Ababhali abaningi babhala inqwaba yencwadi ngaphandle kokuya ekulungisweni kohlelo lolimi, ukuze "baphume" yonke indaba. Ekugcineni bazoqhubeka nokubuyekeza futhi babuyekeze bapholishe futhi basuse lezo zingxenye ezingathandeki; Lokhu singakudlulisela emdwebeni ngenjoloba yethu, ezonakekela ukusula izingxenye zomdwebo ezingakulungele ukwakheka.
Kunamaqhinga amaningi emfanekisweni nasekudwebeni. Okungakuhle, khipha konke ekhanda lakho bese udweba noma yini, kepha ngalokho kudinga ithalente eliningi noma iminyaka yokusebenza. Kufanele uthobeke kakhudlwana uthathe irabha ngesandla noma usebenzise imodeli ukukopisha izingxenye ezizosisiza ukuthi sifunde nokuthi ngelinye ilanga sizokwazi ukudweba noma yini efika engqondweni.
Ngikushiya nomunye umsebenzi, kepha sengivele ngisebenzisa ukujikeleza okumnyama:
Izinsizakusebenza kuwebhu ukuze ufunde ukudweba
Ngaphambi kokuba i-Intanethi ingekho, ukuphela kwendlela yokufunda ukudweba bekungukuzifundisela okuzenzela encwadini ebesinayo, noma siya esikoleni sokufundela noma esikoleni sobuciko lapho basifundisa khona.
Kusukela namuhla, sinamakhulu ezinsizakusebenza kuwebhu lapho singathola okokufundisa ukusifundisa ukudweba abalingiswa, ama-portraits, ama-landscapes, ama-architecture noma iyiphi inqubo yamanje esivumela ukuthi sicebise umsebenzi wethu.
Hay amawebhusayithi amaningana okumele anakwe ukuze azi amazinga imicimbi yamanje nokuthi singathola kanjani izinsiza ezingapheli kuyo.
Behance
Es inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ngokugqama njengamanje ukuthola kubaculi abaqeqeshiwe ngisho nalabo abaqala njengathi. Lapho sizethula ngokwethu ukushicilela imidwebo yethu, kusebenza kahle ukuthola impendulo yabanye abazoqala ukusilandela. Kuyindlela enhle yokuthola indawo futhi wabelane ngemibono kanye nokuba yingxenye yomphakathi wabaculi.
I-Domestika
Una ngeSpanishi ukuthi ngaphandle kokunikeza okuningi kokufundiswa, abaningi bakhokha, singesinye sezikhungo zemizwa zokwakheka ngolimi lwethu. Kuyisithenjwa, ngakho-ke ungvele usikhombe kuzintandokazi zakho.
Deviantart
Okunye izinkomba zamanje kwi-Intanethi zokudweba nokuklama. NjengoBehance, ungathola zonke izinhlobo zabaculi, noma ngabe bayizimfundamakhwela noma ochwepheshe. Kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile futhi lapho ungakha khona i-akhawunti yakho futhi ulayishe imidwebo yakho ukukhombisa imibono yakho, amahlaya akho noma izindaba zakho.
IConceptart.org
Uma ukhuluma kahle isiNgisi, izinkundla zabo zingcono kakhulu kwi-Intanethi ukucela usizo nokuthi inani elikhulu labaculi likunikeza imihlahlandlela, izinsizakusebenza nempendulo edingekayo ukuze ukwazi ukuvela kumdwebo wakho. Baningi abaqale cishe ngokubhala futhi manje bayisebenzisela ukuthola umholo wanyanga zonke benza lokho abakuthanda kakhulu.
Ukushayela
Enye iwebhusayithi enhle kodwa Kunikelwe ikakhulukazi kumdwebo wedijithali nokuklama ngazo zonke izinhlobo zayo. Inkinga ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukulayisha imidwebo yakho ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti ekhethekile engatholwa kuphela ngesimemo. Uma wazi othile onezimemo, uyazi.
Ukuqedela: ukuqina
Sikhombise kuphela izinyathelo okufanele sizithathe ekuqaleni, luselude ukhalo okumele luhambe nolwazi lwamasu amaningi. Esizokwenza ukukukhombisa ukuthi ukuqina nokubekezela kungafinyelela ini. Ezinye izibonelo zabadwebi bekhathuni ukuthi imidwebo yabo yokuqala ibingeyona engcono kunazo zonke, ukuthi ngeminyaka nje embalwa, bakwazile ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Vele udinga ubuciko obuncane futhi kuzoba nabantu abazohamba ngaphambi kwakho ngesikhathi esincane, kepha indlela yokugcina ikhona cishe kuwo wonke umuntu uma sisusa izithiyo nokusebenza. Vele, ithalente elingaphakathi lizohlala lisiza njengendawo yokuqala enhle.
Lezi ziyi ezinye izibonelo zabaculi, ungathola okuningi lapha.
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Inqubekela phambili eminyakeni emi-3: EndOfAllHope
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