Njengomdwebi wezithombe onguye, ngokuqinisekile ngezikhathi ezithile uye wabona izinto ezidaliwe oye wahlala uzibhekile ukuze uhlaziye ukuthi zenziwe kanjani. Ngokwesibonelo, Ingabe uyazi ukuklama amaphethini wejometri? Noma lezo ezisekelwe ngokulandelana ukuze zenze umklamo obonakala uphila?
Kulesi simo sizogxila kwezokuqala, amaphethini wejometri, futhi sizokusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi ziyini, zivelaphi nokuthi ungazenza kanjani kumaphrojekthi akho. Siqale?
Ayini amaphethini wejometri
Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi amaphethini wejiyomethri ayizingqikithi ezibukwayo ezakhiwe ukuphindaphinda kobunjwa bejometri njengemigqa, imibuthano, onxantathu, izikwele, amahexagoni, nezinye izimo ezijwayelekile.
Lawa maphethini angaba lula noma ayinkimbinkimbi, futhi angasetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuklanyeni kwezithombe kuya ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi. Yebo, nazo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa (kumaphephadonga, phansi noma ezindongeni, ngisho nasesandleni).
Amaphethini weJiyomethri angaba yi-symmetrical noma asymmetrical, futhi zingasetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni okuhlukahlukene kombala nosayizi ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ehlukene yokubuka nemizwelo. Ezinye izibonelo zamaphethini wejometri adumile zifaka iphethini yamachashazi, i-chess, i-chevron, ne-checkerboard, phakathi kwezinye eziningi.
Abaningi babo, uma benziwe kahle, bayakwazi "ukuphila" ngomqondo wokuthi uma uwagqolozela isikhathi eside, uzovele ubone ukuthi ayanyakaza, kube sengathi imigqa iyafiphala.
Umsuka wamaphethini wejometri
Manje njengoba uyazi ukuthi yiziphi amaphethini wejometri, uyazibuza ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside kangakanani? Noma yimuphi owokuqala owadalwa? Iqiniso liwukuthi ziye zasetshenziswa amasiko nempucuko ehlukene phakathi nawo wonke umlando. Kodwa akwaziwa ukuthi isiphi esokuqala. Amaphethini weJiyomethri kukholakala ukuthi asetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo., ekuhlobiseni izakhiwo, ezingutsheni nakwezinye izinto zasendlini.
Esinye sezibonelo zokuqala eziqoshiwe zamaphethini wejiyomethri sitholakala ezitsheni zobumba zasendulo zesiGreki, lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona amaphethini afana ne-swastika, i-fret, noma i-mender. Esikweni lamaSulumane, lawa maphethini ayindlela yobuciko eyaziswa kakhulu. futhi asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo kanye nezinto zenkolo.
Kodwa hhayi lapho kuphela, zingatholakala futhi emasikweni ase-Afrika, ase-Asia nangaphambi kwe-Columbian, lapho asetshenziselwe ukumela uphawu lwezenkolo, lwezenhlalakahle namasiko.
Konke Lokhu kusenza sibone ukuthi zibaluleke kakhulu kunokuhlobisa nje ezindlini ezisemiklamo. Namuhla ziyingxenye ebalulekile emikhakheni yokuklama imidwebo, imfashini neyokuhlobisa, futhi zingatholakala emikhiqizweni nasezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kwezembatho kuya ifenisha kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko.
Izinhlobo
Lapho wenza amaphethini wejometri, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi angaba yizinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene. Ezintsha zingase zidalwe ngokusekelwe kuzinhlanganisela zabanye.
Kodwa, Ngokuvamile, ezivame kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswayo yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Imivimbo: amaphethini emigqa angahluka ngobukhulu nebanga ukusuka kwelinye, ukwakha amaphethini alula kuye ayinkimbinkimbi.
- Amathebula: akhiwa kusukela ekuphindaphindweni kwemigqa evundlile neqondile enqamulana ngama-engeli angakwesokudla, adale amaseli noma amabhlogo.
- Imibuthano: amaphethini asekelwe ekuphindaphindweni kweziyingi noma izimo eziyindilinga ezinosayizi nokuhlelwa okuhlukene.
- onxantathu: yini zisekelwe ekuphindaphindweni konxantathu noma umumo ongunxantathu ezehlukene ngosayizi noma indawo.
- Ama-hexagons: alandela umugqa ofanayo nowangaphambilini, okungukuthi, kukhona ukuphindaphinda kwama-hexagons noma amajamo angama-hexagonal osayizi nezindawo ezahlukene.
- Ama-Zigzag: akhiwa ngokuphindaphinda kwemigqa ehamba ngokumazombezombe, edala amaphethini ashukumisayo nanamandla.
- Ama-spirals: amaphethini asekelwe ekuphindaphindweni komumo ovunguzayo. Futhi zingahluka kuye ngobukhulu kanye nokuhlelwa.
- Amadayimane: Akhiwa kusukela ekuphindaphindweni kobunjwa be-rhombus.
Njengoba ubona, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphethini wejometri. Kodwa akuzona zodwa, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezengeziwe okufanele uzicabangele, nakuba lezi esikhulume ngazo ngokuvamile zivame kakhulu.
Ungawaklama Kanjani Amaphethini weJiyomethri
Futhi manje yebo, Kuthiwani ngokuthi sikhulume nawe mayelana nendlela yokuklama amaphethini wejometri? Into yokuqala oyidingayo ukuba nesihleli sesithombe njengoba lezi kufanele zenziwe ngalezi zinhlelo. I-Illustrator ne-Photoshop yizona ezaziwa kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa abaklami ukwenza amaphethini, kodwa futhi kungenziwa nge-GIMP noma ngohlelo oluhlukile.
Sikhuluma ngenqubo yokudala, futhi ezikhathini eziningi kumnandi. Kodwa udinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile ukuze ugweme izinkinga. Yiphi? Okulandelayo:
Khetha izimo eziyisisekelo
Uma ungakaze wenze amaphethini ejiyomethri, kufanele uqale ngezimo eziyisisekelo ezifana nalezi esike sazisho ngaphambili: imibuthano, izikwele, onxantathu... Ungakhetha umumo owodwa kuphela noma eziningana zazo, nakuba sincoma ukuthi ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kokubili ekuqaleni uze ube nolwazi.
Khetha imibala
Amaphethini weJiyomethri asekelwe emibalabala ukuhlanganisa yonke into, ngakho kuzodingeka ukhethe ukuthi yiziphi ofuna ukuzisebenzisa. Yebo, qiniseka ukuthi leyo mibala iyaphelelisana.
yenza umdwebo
Futhi, uma kungenzeka, kungcono ngesandla. Ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi idalwe kanjani futhi ngekhompyutha kuzodingeka uyikhiqize kabusha.
Isizathu sokuthi kungani kufanele wenze umdwebo yingoba uzokusiza uthole umbono ongcono walokho ofuna ukukuzuza. Uma uqala ukuklama ngaphandle kwe-ado eyengeziwe, kungase kusebenze noma kungasebenzi, kodwa kungase futhi kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo.
Isikhathi sokuyidlulisela kukhompuyutha
Uma usuwenze yonke into, yisikhathi sokuyidlulisela kukhompuyutha ukuze uyidwebe futhi uyiqedele, uze wenze okuhlukile okukunikeza isiphetho esingcono.
Ungajahi ukuyiqeda, thatha isikhathi sakho ukuze ibe yinhle ngangokunokwenzeka.
Njengaleli qophelo sifuna wazi ukuthi ukwenze kanjani kukhompuyutha, sikushiya nevidiyo esiyitholile futhi ezokusiza ukwazi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ohlelweni ukuze ukwenze.
Ingabe unesibindi sokuklama amaphethini wejometri?