Indlela yokwenza amaphosta

Umthombo: Izinjabulo Ezincane

Ngokuqinisekile, sonke esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwethu, siye saba nesithombe esisodwa noma ngaphezulu esimboze izindonga eziningi zamakamelo ethu.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe asifuni nje ukuthi uphinde ubanjwe kuzo, kodwa futhi sifuna ukuthi wazi izisekelo eziyinhloko eziqukethwe yiphosta. Lokhu ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwengqikithi encane yomlando ukwazi ukuvela kwayo, futhi vele, sizokunikeza mathupha, okungcono kakhulu. amathiphu noma izeluleko ukuqala ukuklama konke okufunayo.

Uma singakakukholisi, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke futhi uhlale nathi isikhashana.

Saqala.

Iphosta

Umthombo: Spreadshirt

Phakathi kwezincazelo eziningi ezikhona, singasho ukuthi iphosta ayiyona into engaphezu kohlobo oluthile i-cartel, eyaziwa ngokuthi ibekwe ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwendawo ezungezile. Iphosta ivame ukumelwa ngenhloso yokuthi yenziwe njengomhlobiso, noma ngenhloso yokugqamisa okubaluleke kakhulu.

Iphosta iyisici esivelele emphakathini wentsha. Okunye ukushiseka okweqile okuvamise ukuvezwa ngamaphosta yileyo abanye abantu abanayo yemikhiqizo ethile ehamba phambili esigabeni sabo: iziphuzo, ugwayi, izimoto, izithuthuthu, phakathi kokunye ngakho-ke, amalogo abo avame ukudluliselwa kumaphosta laba balandeli abawathola ngobuningi.

Amaphosta enziwe ngezinto ezifana amakhadibhodi noma iphepha futhi indlela evamile futhi elula yokuyilungisa ezindongeni ngokusebenzisa i-adhesive tape emaphethelweni abo, noma kungenzeka futhi ukulenga ezipikili ezincane. Mayelana nokuqukethwe, bangaba nesithombe kuphela, umfanekiso noma bahlanganise nezinye izici zokuxhumana njengezithombe nemibhalo.

Izakhi ezibalulekile

Iphosta ivamise ukuqukethe izinto ezimbalwa okuthi uma zihlangene, zihlanganiswe futhi zakhe umlayezo owodwa noma imiyalezo embalwa. Kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi:

Ukunaka

Kukhona ifomula encane ehlangabezana nezidingo zomphakathi, ifomula enezinyathelo ezine: ukunaka, intshisekelo, isifiso kanye nesenzo. Lawa maphuzu asetshenziswe njengesisekelo sezinkulungwane zemikhankaso yokukhangisa esebenzisa iphosta. Le ndlela idinga ukumema ukubheka kanye nendlela yokuphenya. Lokhu akudingekile ukuba kwenziwe ngezithombe ezivusa inkanuko noma imidwebo ekhazimulayo, kodwa kufanele kunikeze ubuntu.

I-Iconography

Amaphosta asebenza kahle kakhulu avamise ukuba yisithonjana, njengoba ethula itimu emaphakathi ngaphandle kokuthi agqame futhi asho ukuthi imayelana nani. Izithombe, okungaba ukuvala uhlamvu noma isici esibalulekile somdwebo, noma isithombe esilula, singasetshenziswa ukusungula isakhiwo sefilimu. Kuhlanganiswe nomklamo odonsa ukunaka, lokhu kungaba indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yakho kokubili ukudala umthelela kanye nentshisekelo.

Inzalo

Amaphosta amaningi angcono kakhulu esimanje kanye namanje asebenzisa izithombe ezibeka umbukeli phakathi nendawo yesigcawu sefilimu, zidale ukungezwani kanye nesisusa esihle. Isikhuthazo siwukuthi ukuze kuxazululwe isimo, umuntu obuka iphosta kufanele abone ifilimu futhi athole ukuthi kwenzekani.

Isikhalazo

Amaphosta amahle, ikakhulukazi lawo esinema, ikakhulukazi lawo okujwayelana nawo, asebenzisa ukukhanga okuphindwe kabili ukuze athuthukise ukukhangisa kwawo, kungaba inhlanganisela yabalingisi abahle nedumela lomqondisi, noma lelo lamahlaya aselivele aziwa nabalingisi abadumile, lokhu dala ubuhlobo nabalandeli.

Isitayela

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umaketha imuvi yobuciko noma i-blockbuster, kuhlale kunezinkinga zesitayela. Amanye amaphosta akhumbuleka kakhulu asebenzise izitayela zobuciko ezinesibindi, ezihlukile ukuze kuzuze zona.
Okuhlukanisa lezi zingqwembe nezimbangi zazo ezingasebenzi ukuvumelana kwesitayela, kokubili ezintweni zokukhangisa zefilimu nakuyo yonke ifilimu ngokwayo.

Izinhlobo zamaphosta

Ngokuya ngendikimba yabo, zingahlukaniswa ngezindlela eziningi:

Ukuqinisekisa

Iphosta: Umongo Wezomlando

Umthombo: Amafreyimu

Ukuze ukwazi ukudizayina iphosta, kuyadingeka ukuthi sibuyele emuva eminyakeni edlule futhi sazi umlando wayo mathupha.

• 1440: ngokusungulwa komshini wokunyathelisa, kwaphakama izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqalwe ukukhiqiza amaphosta namaphosta ngendlela efana kakhulu naleyo esiyaziyo namuhla, ephepheni. Iphosta yokuqala yenkathi Gutenberg Yasungulwa ngo-1477 futhi yasayinwa nguWilliam Caxton. Kuyiphosta yokukhangisa ebala izinzuzo zamanzi ashisayo. Ngo-1482 iphosta yokuqala enezithombe yavela eFrance, ngesandla sikaJean du Pré.
• Ukuvuselelwa Kwezimboni: Ngokufika kweNguquko Yezimboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha, izidingo ezintsha zokuxhumana zavela futhi iphosta yathatha ukubaluleka okuvuselelwe. I i-lithography Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke, kwabavumela ukuthi badalwe ngombala ogcwele futhi ngefomethi enkulu, elungele indlela entsha yokuxhumana. Umculi waseFrance Jules Cheret Waduma kakhulu ngokukwazi ukudala uhla olubanzi kakhulu lwemibala esebenzisa amatshe amathathu kuphela e-lithographic.
• Ikhulu lamashumi amabili: Umsebenzi wephosta waqhubeka nokugxila eParis, kodwa abesifazane bayeka ukuba yisizinda sokunakwa nezinye izibalo ezihlobene kakhulu nemikhiqizo ekhangiswe kumaphosta zaqala ukubonakala ngesandla somdwebi wezithombe wase-Italy. I-Leonetto cappiello owalingisa isitayela salabo ababengaphambi kwakhe, wagcina esethuthukisa ulimi, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa imifanekiso nezizinda eziyisicaba njengophawu lomsebenzi wakhe.
• Impi Yezwe I: Ngo-1914, iphosta yafakwa enkonzweni yezidingo zezombangazwe nezenhlalakahle, ngaleso sikhathi ezazidlula inkulumo-ze yempi: amaphosta ayememezela ukubuthwa futhi athethelela ukuhlanganyela empini, ayefuna ukukhulisa izinsiza noma njengesimemezelo esikhuthazayo.
• Ama-Vanguard: Ngemva kwempi, imvuselelo yobuciko kanye nomnyakazo wokuvuselela ekwakhiweni kwezithombe kwaqala. EJalimane, isikole sase-Bauhaus sazama amaphosta lapho ukuthayipha kuwumlingiswa oyinhloko futhi ukufaneleka kwafunwa kuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu.I-Art Deco Kwagqama ukusetshenziswa komumo wejiyomethri nenhle, owawuhlanganiswe nezinhlamvu ze-sans-serif. Omunye wabasekeli bayo abakhulu kwakunguCassandre, owayekwazi ukumela emhlabeni wezitayela zobuciko zangaleso sikhathi njenge cubism, futurism noma surrealism.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, eSoviet Union, i-constructivism yazuza ukuvelela ngokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezihlanganiswe nezici ezicacile zokusikwa kwejometri nama-diagonal aqinile. U-Aleksandr Rodchenko cishe ungenye yezibonelo ezaziwa kakhulu zalesi sitayela.
• IMpi Yezwe II: Kulo mzuzu womlando, bagqama, Singakwenza! ngu-J. Howard Miller kanye ne-Keep Calm and Carry On eyakhiwe uhulumeni waseBrithani ngo 1939 ngenhloso yokukhulisa isimilo sezakhamizi zezwe ezisongelwa ukuhlasela okuzayo.Kungalesi sikhathi futhi, lapho i-lithography yaqala ukuthatha isihlalo esingemuva futhi ukuphrinta kwaqala ukuba nokubaluleka okukhulu kakhulu. offset.
• Iminyaka yama-70s nanamuhla: Idizayini yephosta yama-70s, ibiphethe i-surrealism nobuciko be-pop njengesibhengezo. Amafomu e-Organic abuyiselwe futhi isitayela sasikhumbuza lokho okwakubonwa ngesikhathi somdlalo I-Art Nouveau. Abanye abaklami abathuthukise umsebenzi wabo oxhumene nalesi sitayela, namuhla, abanye abantu abahlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni wemidwebo yezithombe futhi amaphosta abo ayimisebenzi yobuciko eyiqiniso: uMilton Glaser, uSaul Bass noma uPaul Rand.. Empeleni UMiguel Frago ugqamile.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudala amaphosta

Ephuzwini lokugcina lalokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokukhombisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izinhlelo zekhompyutha lapho ungakha khona noma yiluphi uhlobo lwephosta. Lezi zinhlelo zingaba mahhala noma ngezindleko zanyanga zonke.

Photoshop

Umthombo: Ikhompyutha Hoy

Kuyithuluzi elidume kakhulu maqondana nokudalwa kwanoma iyiphi impahla eyingcaca. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukucabangela. Ngenxa ye-Photoshop, singakwazi ukudala amaphosta namaphosta anoma yiluphi uhlobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ayisisekelo noma anemininingwane eminingi, njengoba amathuluzi esinikezwa wuhlelo ahlukahlukene kakhulu, abanzi futhi ahlukahlukene.

Ikhokhiwe futhi uzodinga ulwazi oluthile ngohlelo ukuze ujwayelane nalo futhi ulisebenzise kahle. Singathola inguqulo yesilingo ezophela ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-30 kusukela ngosuku lokusetshenziswa kwayo kokuqala, kodwa-ke kufanele sithenge inguqulo ekhokhelwayo. Siphinde sibe nezinye izinketho eziyingxenye yomndeni ofanayo, njenge-Adobe Illustrator ne-Adobe InDesign.

Microsoft Word

Umthombo: Tecnovery

I-Microsoft Word iyakwazi ukwenza amaphosta namaphosta kodwa ibe nemikhawulo ethile ekuhlelweni kwezithombe. Nge-Word singakha amaphosta ngokosayizi wawo, sengeze izithombe zangemuva, ihluzo, umbhalo nemiphumela yezithombe. Ukwengeza, uzothola izifanekiso zephosta ezitholakalayo ukuze zilandwe. Asikwazi nje ukudala amaphosta nge-Word, singakwazi futhi ukukwenza nge-Microsoft PowerPoint kanye ne-Microsoft Publisher. I-Microsoft Office iyatholakala ku-Windows ngenguqulo yesilingo yenyanga eyodwa.

Ukudalwa kwe-ArcSoft Phrinta

Ingolunye lwezinhlelo zokudala amaphosta ezisetshenziswa kakhulu abasebenzisi ngenxa yokusebenziseka kalula kwesoftware. Nge-ArcSoft sizoba nenani elikhulu lezifanekiso esezivele zidaliwe ukwenza iphosta yethu kusukela ekuqaleni noma ngesisekelo esivumelana nenhloso yethu.

Uhlelo luhlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokulungisa nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo iphosta, kanye nokuhlelwa kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yezithombe esizifaka kuphosta. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo sizokwazi ukwenza amaphosta azo zonke izinhlobo, kungaba ngeleveli yomuntu siqu njengekhadi lokubingelela noma ezingeni lochwepheshe njengephosta yokukhangisa noma iflaya.

Uhlelo lutholakalela ukulanda ku-Windows naku-Mac kunguqulo yalo yamahhala, kepha kukhona nenguqulo ekhokhelwayo enweba izici zayo zokuhlela.

I-Gimp

Umthombo: ComputerHoy

I-GIMP iwuhlelo oluhle lokuhlela i-bitmap olusetshenziswa kabanzi ngabasebenzisi abangakhethi inketho ye-Photoshop, njengoba ngokungafani neyangaphambili, lena imahhala. Kungenye indlela enhle yohlelo lwe-Adobe njengoba luhlanganisa izinketho zokuhlela ezifanayo kakhulu, konga amabanga.

I-GIMP iyindlela enhle kakhulu uma sifuna ukwenza iphosta ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi e-Photoshop futhi asifuni ukuyikhokhela. Le softhiwe izinikele esibonakalayo esilula ukuze kube lula ukusebenza phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Uhlelo luyatholakala ukuze ludawunilode ku-Windows, Mac kanye ne-Linux futhi lumahhala ngokuphelele.

Iphosta Genius

I-PosterGenius isofthiwe enamandla futhi ephumelelayo yokudala amaphosta engasiza abasebenzisi ukudala amaphosta ekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe ngemizuzu eyishumi noma ngaphansi. I-Poster Genius isebenza ngokuhlukanisa okuqukethwe kuphosta, ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi agxile kuphela emiphumeleni yocwaningo, kuyilapho isofthiwe izophatha konke okuthunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Futhi, iwizadi engaphakathi kwesofthiwe iyakuqondisa ekusetheni iphosta yakho.

Ngenkathi isofthiwe ilawula ukubukeka, ukubekwa kombhalo wephosta, izithombe, amathebula, amafonti, namagama-ncazo, iwizadi iyakuqondisa ekuchazeni ubukhulu, ukuhleleka kwezigaba, nokuningi. nge-Poster Genius njengoba iqondanisa amagama-ncazo akho, izithombe, okuqukethwe, namabhokisi ombhalo ngokwawo.

postwemywall

KuPostweMyWall sizothola amathuluzi amakhulu wokudala iphosta yethu mahhala. Sizokwazi ukwenza i-collage yezithombe, kungaba ezethu noma ezisuka kungobo yomlando, engeza imibhalo kanye ne-clipart nakho konke ongakucabanga.

Kuwuhlelo oluguquguqukayo futhi olulula kakhulu ukulusebenzisa, futhi ngomzamo omncane sizothola imiphumela emihle. Okubi okuyinhloko kohlelo ukuthi, uma ukhululekile, uzofaka i-watermark lapho siqeda iphosta yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudinga ukuthi ubhalise ekhasini.

Umklami ohambelana naye

Kuyisoftware enamandla kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo yobungcweti bokuklama, okuhloswe ngayo ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kochwepheshe. Amathuluzi ayo abanzi kakhulu futhi asebenza ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi esheshayo futhi ihlanganisa imikhakha eyinhloko efana nokushicilela ideskithophu, umdwebo we-vector kanye nokuthatha izithombe.

Kuzoba yithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamaphosta ethu uma sifuna ukuthi enziwe aqondene nawe ngangokunokwenzeka. Kumahhala ukulanda ku-Windows, Mac ne-iOS.

I-Ronya Soft Poster

I-RonyaSoft Poster Designer iwuhlelo lwesofthiwe olulula kakhulu ongaklama ngalo futhi uphrinte amaphosta akho siqu, izimpawu nezibhengezo. Abasebenzisi bangaqala ukwenza izimpawu zabo ngokushesha njengoba isofthiwe isivele inezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezimpawu ezilungele ukusetshenziswa nezibhengezo esezimisiwe.

Esinye sezici ezihluke kakhulu ze-RonyaSoft Poster Designer ukuthi ngisho nemininingwane emincane yamaphosta ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo njengoba ubona kufanelekile. Eminye yemininingwane emincane ongayenza ngokwezifiso ihlanganisa izithombe, umbhalo (okufana nebhokisi lombhalo, usayizi wefonti nokuma, indawo), umbala, usayizi, nesitayela.

I-Posterini

I-Posterini ihamba phambili ngokudala amaphosta angochwepheshe nezincwajana zedijithali zemicimbi yebhizinisi lakho, imikhiqizo, izindaba, njll. Kunezifanekiso ezingaphezu kuka-30 ezihlinzekwe ngezinjongo ezihlukene njengokuvulwa okusha, inkomfa, ifestivali, ikhonsathi, nephathi.

Uma usukhethile isifanekiso, uzoqondiswa ekhasini lokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, lapho ungakwazi ukwengeza umbhalo nezithombe, ushintshe usayizi, ufake umumo, nokuningi.

Isiphetho

Uma usufike lapha, uzobe uqinisekisile ukuthi ukuze uqale ukuklama udinga ukugqugquzelwa. Izakhi ezifakiwe nazo zibalulekile, njengoba ziyisisekelo esisekela iphosta enhle, futhi zenza kokubili ukuthambekela kobuciko kanye nesethi yezakhi kuhlangane ngendlela efanele.

Uyokwazi futhi ukubona ukuthi ukudizayina iphosta noma iphosta kungenziwa yithi sonke. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umlayezo ufinyelele kubo bonke abasebenzisi esikhuluma nabo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukudlala ngezinto zesithombe zesibili (imibala, amafonti, izimo ezingabonakali, izimo zejiyomethri ezilula nezivamile, njll.)

Isikhathi sesifikile sokuthi uqale ukuklama, okuzoba iphosta yakho yokuqala.

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