Indlela yokwenza ikhava

Nsuku zonke kunabantu abaningi abahamba ngemidiya yokukhangisa, kungaba ku-inthanethi noma ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, kodwa bayimidiya ebalulekile kithi.

Abaningi abangakwazi ukuthi uklama kanjani ikhava evumelana nendikimba yomagazini ngamunye, ibhulogi noma incwadi, futhi ehlangabezana ububanzi bokufunda obufanelekile futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke lokho, isici ngasinye sesithombe okufakiwe: amafonti, izithombe, ihluzo noma imifanekiso, ihanjiswa ngendlela efanele.

Umklami akufanele nje akwazi ukuqonda lokho aklamayo, kodwa futhi kufanele anikeze ukubaluleka kokubaluleke ngempela. Futhi yingakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokukhombisa ukuthi i-cover kufanele ibaluleke kangakanani.

Ikhava

Isembozo siyisici esibaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi imidiya, njengoba kuyinto yokuqala ebonwa umbukeli noma umfundi. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto yokuqala ebuzwayo, egxekwayo futhi iso lethu libona okokuqala. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhava kuthisisi noma iphrojekthi yomsebenzi kufanele kube yiyo eqoqa lonke ulwazi esilusungulile futhi fingqa ngesihloko esikhulu, isihlokwana kanye nesibongo nesibongo.

Kanye nolwazi lwekilasi olufana negama noma inombolo yesifundo, usuku, igama likasolwazi kanye negama lesikhungo. Omunye umniningwane okufanele ucatshangelwe ukuthi ikhava ayinayo inombolo futhi kufanele ibe nomphetho ongaba amasentimitha angu-2 ohlangothini ngalunye.

Izinto

Into yokuqala okufanele siyicabangele ukusatshalaliswa kwezakhi esifuna ukuzifaka kukhava yethu, yingakho kudingekile.

Isihloko

Isihloko kulula kakhulu ukusenza futhi kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Iyingxenye yokuqala yekhava futhi iyisici sokuqala esibonwa umfundi.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ayiqukethe noma yimaphi amaphutha njengoba lokhu kungabangela umbono omubi; umfundi angakucabangela lokhu ngaphambi kokuhlola ikhwalithi yokuqukethwe.

Isihloko somsebenzi kumele sicace futhi sithembeke ukuze kubonakale kalula ukuthi umsebenzi umayelana nani. Kunemithetho ethile ye-APA noma izindinganiso lapho amakhasi esihloko abuswa khona. Kubalulekile ukwazi izidingo ezithile zomnyango, inyuvesi noma isikhungo esithile.

Ngokujwayelekile emibikweni yesayensi, emaphepheni ocwaningo kanye nemibono, isihloko singena phakathi nendawo futhi siqondaniswe, maphakathi nekhasi. Uma umsebenzi unombhalo ongezansi, ubekwa ngaphansi kwesihloko.

kumbhali

Endabeni yokusebenzisana, amagama aphelele amalungu eqembu kufanele ahlonzwe. Igama eliphelele lombhali kufanele libe sekhasini lesihloko. Kufanele ufake igama eliphelele, nesibongo, kokubili isibongo nesiphakathi uma ufuna.

Le elementi ingabekwa imigqa eminingi ngaphansi kwesihloko. Kudingeka ukuthi ibe sesembozweni ngoba ngale ndlela uprofesa nanoma ubani ofunda umsebenzi angakwazi ukuthi ubani olungiselele ucwaningo, iphepha lesayensi noma ithisisi.

Ngenxa yombhali, ungakwazi kalula ukwazi ukuthi ubani owenze umsebenzi noma ucwaningo. Yonke imisebenzi kufanele ibe nombhali oyedwa noma ngaphezulu; lokhu kusho ukuthi akufanele bangaziwa. Yonke ithisisi, ucwaningo lwesayensi noma umsebenzi wezemfundo kumele ube namakhredithi ombhali.

Usuku

Ngokuvamile, usuku lokulethwa komsebenzi lubekwe ngaphansi kwekhava, ngokuvamile kuba yinto yokugcina ebekwe phezu kwekhava futhi iqinisekisa usuku, inyanga nonyaka umsebenzi owenziwa ngawo.

Kubalulekile ukuyibhala ngoba ngenxa yayo umfundi angathola mayelana nosuku okwabhalwa ngalo umsebenzi, ithisisi noma ucwaningo lwesayensi.

Endabeni yokuba isembozo sethisisi yasenyuvesi noma equkethe itimu yezemfundo eyengeziwe, kuvame ukubekwa futhi:

Igama/inombolo yesifundo noma yekilasi 

Kuyadingeka ukubeka igama lekilasi noma isihloko kukhava ukuze isihloko noma indawo yocwaningo lomsebenzi yaziwe ngokushesha. Umfundi kufanele akwazi ukuhlonza ngokushesha indawo yokufunda ukuze azi kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi i-thesis noma umsebenzi wezemfundo uzoba ngani.

Uma ikilasi linenombolo, kufanele futhi ibekwe ukuze uthisha akwazi ukubona kwasekuqaleni ukuthi umfundi/umsebenzi okufanele ahlolwe ukuliphi ikilasi. Lokhu kwenza umsebenzi ube lula kakhulu.

Grado

Iziqu ezifundwayo noma izifundo oqondiswe kuzo umsebenzi kufanele zifakwe kukhava. Kuyadingeka ukuyibeka kukhava ngoba ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukwazi izinga lokufundisa umbhali analo lapho ebhala iphepha lezemfundo noma ithisisi.

Igama likathisha

Ngezansi kwendawo lapho igama lekilasi libekwe khona, ungafaka igama eliphelele likathisha. Kuyadingeka ngoba ngale ndlela umfundi angakwazi ukwazi ukuthi umsebenzi unikezelwe kubani. Uthisha nguyena ovamise ukwabela noma ophethe amaphepha ezifundo zesifundo sakhe esithile.

Indawo

Amanye amakhasi esihloko ahlanganisa nendawo lapho umsebenzi wezemfundo wabhalwa noma wenziwa khona. Lokhu kusiza ukukhomba kalula lapho ucwaningo luvela khona; endaweni isimo noma isifundazwe kanye nezwe imvelaphi yomsebenzi noma ithisisi ezibekwe.

Ngokuvamile itholakala ekupheleni kwekhava, nakuba lokhu kungase kuhluke kuye ngomsebenzi wezemfundo noma isikhungo esithile

Indlela yokwenza ikhava ngendlela efanele

Ukuklama ikhava ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana:

• usayizi wephepha: ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba yi-DIN A4
• Usayizi wefonti: Uma ingeyokunyathelisa, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba namaphoyinti afinyelela kwangu-12 futhi kusetshenziswe amafonti afundeka ngokwanele.
• Ngokuqondene namamajini kufakazelwa ukuthi kufanele kube: endizeni ephezulu 3cm, kwesokunxele 4cm, endaweni ephansi 3cm, kwesokudla 2cm.

Izinhlobo zamakhava

Isembozo esingokomfanekiso

Izembozo ezingokomfanekiso ziyizinhlobo zekhava ezikhetheke kakhulu futhi enye esetshenziswa kakhulu kusukela kusetshenziswe isithombe, ngokuvamile esingokwesiko, izakhi zangempela zengezwa ukwengeza amahlaya noma ubuhlakani, kuyilapho unikeza umuzwa wokuzidela omema umfundi ukuthi athenge umagazini futhi azicwilise ebumnandini.

ikhava yombhalo

Inketho esetshenziswa kancane kakhulu namuhla, lapho umbhalo usetshenziswa kakhulu, noma umbhalo kanye nesithombe sangemuva esimangalisayo. Kodwa ngokuqondile, ngenxa yokuthi akuvamile, kungasiza ukufeza umgomo wethu: donsa ukunaka kwabafundi.

Ikhava yomqondo kanye ne-abstract

Kungabhekwa njengesembozo esimangalisayo, ngezinye izikhathi sisetshenziswa kumagazini wezithombe noma ezindabeni zokuklama. Sebenzisa imidwebo noma izithombe umklamo wazo okhuluma imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi noma eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha, kalula futhi kalula.

amasu okuklama

Umthombo: Twitter

sebenzisa imibala

Ezinye zezakhiwo zamamagazini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zisebenzisa umbala kancane kakhulu, okufakazela ukuthi ukuchaphaza okulula kombala ogqamile kungamangalisa kakhulu kunephalethi yombala ogqamile.

Ukumatanisa umbala owodwa ogqamile nesithombe esimnyama nokumhlophe kanye nombhalo onethoni ye-monochrome, kubukeka kukuhle kumamagazini abantu besilisa nezihloko zobuchwepheshe. I-typography ekhanyayo, izibhengezo, nezihlukanisi kunikeza isakhiwo unqenqema lwezemidlalo, olwabesilisa.

Ziphelele izinto

Lapho umfundi esewuvulile umagazini, okuqukethwe emakhasini kuzoba indawo yabo yokuqala yokuma. Okuqukethwe emakhasini kufanele kusebenze futhi kuvumele abafundi ukuthi bathole izigaba nama-athikili kalula kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuyindawo ekahle yokusebenzisa ubuciko obuncane.

Uma imagazini inokuqukethwe okukhulu, ungakhawuleli okuqukethwe kwakho ekhasini elilodwa, hlukanisa okuqukethwe kube amakhasi aphindwe kabili agcwele. Lokhu kuzokunika isikhala esanele sokufaka unhlokweni omkhulu wokuqukethwe, zama ifonti ye-serif eyisicaba noma enye i-typeface enomthelela omkhulu, kanye nezithombe ezimbalwa ezikhangayo.

Sebenzisa izinsiza ezifana nemifanekiso futhi uthole ugqozi

Phequlula noma yimuphi umbukiso wamamagazini futhi uzobona ukuthi amakhava amaningi asebenzisa izithombe njengendlela azikhethela yona. Kodwa-ke, ikhava enemifanekiso ingabukeka ihlukile futhi inesitayela kakhulu, futhi iyinketho enhle kubuchwepheshe, ubuciko, nezihloko zedizayini. Ihluzo eziyisicaba kulula kakhulu ukuzidala futhi zingenza umagazini wakho ubukeke ubheke phambili ikakhulukazi.

Jwayelana ne-Adobe Illustrator, CorelDRAW noma i-Inkscape ukuze udale ama-vector graphics angasetshenziswa ekuqanjweni kwakho kwe-InDesign kalula kakhulu.

Ama-Vectors ayindlela enhle yokuveza imiqondo engaqondakali noma engelona iqiniso, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayinketho efanelekile yamamagazini angangeni emikhakheni evamile yemfashini noma yendlela yokuphila.

Isiphetho

Sithemba ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomklamo wokuhlela. Manje sekuyithuba lakho lokuqala ukuklama imidwebo yokuqala yamakhava akho okuqala.