Ukubhalelwa okuhle kwamaphosta

Amaphosta, noma awokukhangisa nanoma iyiphi enye itimu, abelokhu ethokozisayo ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezinemifanekiso ezikuwo. Enye yazo amafonti, kuye ngomndeni wabo kanye nesitayela sabo sokuthayipha, Zingaba usizo futhi zifanele uhlobo olulodwa lwephosta noma olunye. 

Uma ubulokhu uzibuza ukuthi iyiphi ifonti efaneleka kakhulu kuphosta, kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokusiza ukuthi uqonde lowo mbuzo osengqondweni yakho futhi sizochaza ukuthi kungani ethakazelisa kangaka nokuthi yini eyenza afundeke kangaka.

Ake siqale!

imindeni eyahlukene

Ukuze wazi ukuthi iyiphi i-typography eyifanele kakhulu iphosta yakho, udinga ukwazi yiziphi izitayela ze-typographic ezikhona. Ngalokhu sikuklamele umhlahlandlela omncane okufanele uhlale uwukhumbula noma nini lapho kuphakama umbuzo: Iyiphi i-typography engiyibeka manje? Awu, ake siqale.

IsiRoma

izinhlobo zamaRoma, yilawo mafonti avela ekubhaleni okwenziwa ngesandla. Zibonakala ngokuba zindala futhi zivela ku-humanistic calligraphy yekhulu le-XV. Futhi bavame ukuba yingxenye yokukhanda ngamatshe kwamaRoma, umsebenzi owawuhlanganisa ukuklama i-typography ngokusebenzisa iziqu ezincane ezenziwe ngamatshe.

Ngokuphathelene nokubukeka kwazo, zivamile futhi zinokuqhathanisa okukhulu nezakhi eziqondile nezigobile futhi zifundeka kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi:

• Kwakudala: zivela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX eFrance, kusukela emibhalweni kaGrifo ka-Aldo Manuzio. Zibonakala ngokushuba okungalingani kwesiqu ngaphakathi kohlamvu olufanayo, ngokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokuma kukanxantathu kanye ne-concave kwesiphetho, esinamaphoyinti ayisikwele ahlakaniphile.
• Inguquko: avele ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalombili futhi abonisa uguquko phakathi kwezinhlobo zamaRoma asendulo nezanamuhla, anokuthambekela okuphawulekayo kokulinganisa iziqu kakhulu futhi aziqhathanise namanqamu, ashiya umumo ongunxantathu ukuze amukele i-concave noma evundlile, ethula ukuhluka okukhulu phakathi kwemivimbo.
• Okwesimanje: ivela phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, eyakhiwe nguDidot, ekhombisa ukuthuthukiswa komshini wokunyathelisa. Isici sawo esiyinhloko ukugqama okugcizelelwe nokuzumayo kwemivimbo nemingcele eqondile, eqala amafonti amahle nabandayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izinhlamvu zayo ziqinile futhi ziyavumelana, zineziphetho ezinhle neziqondile, ezihlale zinobukhulu obufanayo, obunomugqa ohluke kakhulu kanye nokuguquguquka okuqondile okumakiwe nokuqinile.
• Ama-Meccanos: awanakho ukushintshashintsha noma ukuqhathanisa. Phakathi kwemithombo yakhe singagqamisa uLubalin noStymie.
• I-incised: ingelinye iqembu elizimele phakathi kwamaRoma, njengamaMeccans, amazwi womculo wesiko lamaRoma elidala kakhulu, ihluke kancane futhi inesici esicishiwe esicijile.

Induku eyomile

I-Sans-serif typefaces, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Gothic, i-Egypt, i-Sans Serif noma i-Grotesque, ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu:

• I-Linear ngaphandle kokuguquguquka: akhiwa izinhlobo zokushuba komugqa ofanayo, ngaphandle kokuqhathanisa noma ukuguquguquka, ingqikithi yayo i-geometric.
• I-Grotesque: ebonakala ngokuthi ukujiya komugqa nokugqama kuyabonakala futhi ngenxa yokuthi afundeka kakhulu embhalweni ogijimayo. Ifonti eyinhloko yalolu hlobo i-Gill Sans.

Kunelebula

Amafonti anezinhlamvu ngokuvamile awawuhlobo lwendabuko ngokwesiko. Isiko lazo eleqile lilele endleleni eziklanywe ngayo, njengoba zingamafonti adala ngenxa yobuningi bazo obuphezulu.

Bahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu:

• Calligraphic: yileyo mindeni ekhiqizwa ngamathonya ahluke kakhulu: I-Roman rustic, i-Carolingian minuscule, incwadi yesiNgisi, izinhlamvu ze-uncial kanye ne-semi-uncial, konke kusekelwe esandleni esizidalile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukubhala kwe-calligraphic kwanda ngokuhlobisa.
• Isi-Gothic: Zinesakhiwo esiminyene, ukwakheka okuqinile kanye nokuma okugqamile, balingcolisa leli khasi ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlamvu, okugcizelela nakakhulu ukungafundeki kwazo.
• Omalukeke: ngokuvamile bakhiqiza kabusha ukubhala kwesandla okungakahleleki, okuningi noma okuncane mahhala. Babenemfashini kakhulu ngeminyaka yama-50s kanye nama-60s, futhi okwamanje kutholwa ukuvela kabusha okuthile.

Okuhlobisa

Amafonti aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izihloko njengoba awakhelwe ukufundwa, ngenxa yokuba khona komklamo wawo. Ahlukaniswa nge:

• Amaphupho: acishe afane nezigqoko zokuwa ezikhanyisiwe zenkathi ephakathi, Ngokuvamile azifundeki., ngakho azifaneleki ukwakheka kombhalo futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kukhawulelwe ezihlokweni ezimfushane.
• Isikhathi: yizo lezo zenzelwe ukuphakamisa isikhathi, imfashini noma isiko, okuvela emnyakazweni efana ne-Bauhaus noma i-Art Decó. Babeka umsebenzi ngaphambi kokusemthethweni, ngemivimbo elula futhi elinganiselayo, cishe njalo iyunifomu.

I-Serif neSans Serif

Amafonti e-Serif yilawo abonakala ngokuqukatha i-serif ngaphandle.  Bavame ukuba nobuntu obudala nobudala, futhi zikhona nasemakhasini amaningi ezincwadi lapho sifunda khona futhi sichitha isikhathi sethu esingcono kakhulu sifunda. Le mininingwane ingenxa yobubanzi bayo obufundeka kakhulu.

Izibonelo zamafonti e-serif zifaka i-Book Antiqua, i-Bookman Old Style, i-Courier, i-Courier New, i-Century Schoolbook, i-Garamond, i-Georgia, i-MS Serif, i-New York, i-Times, i-Times New Roman, ne-Palatino.

amafonti we-sans serif wabonakala eNgilandi ngeminyaka yawo-80s. Ngokungafani nalabo okukhulunywe ngenhla, abanayo i-serif ekugcineni futhi lokho kubenza babe nobuntu bamanje kakhulu nobesimanje.

Amafonti e-Sans serif ahlanganisa i-Arial, i-Arial Narrow, i-Arial Rounded MT Bold, i-Century Gothic, i-Chicago, i-Helvetica, i-Geneva, i-Impact, i-Monaco, i-MS Sans Serif, i-Tahoma, i-Trebuchet MS, ne-Verdana.

Amafonti amahle kakhulu

Okulandelayo, sikubonisa uhlu lwamafonti angathakasela amaphosta akho. Ngayinye yazo yakhelwe iphosta ehlukile. Manje nguwe okufanele ukhethe leyo phrojekthi ehamba phambili kuphosta yakho.

 Iskripthi Semfashini Yakudala

Ingenye yezinhlobo zokubhala zikanokusho nezicolisisiwe, ine-stroke eyenziwa ngesandla egcina ubuntu obubucayi. Kuwusizo kakhulu uma udinga ukuklama amaphosta okukhangisa ezihlobene ezokuvakasha, ukuvakasha, ngisho nokudla imbala. Nokho, ungakwazi njalo ukwenza izivivinyo zakho ngaphandle komkhakha noma imakethe.

Gilmer

I-Gilmer typeface iwuhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokubhala uma ufuna amaphosta aqondene nawe ahlobene ne izwe lemfashini noma ukwakha umklamo omncane, ngokuyisisekelo ngenxa yesitayela sayo sejometri esinesibindi esinikeza umphumela ongakholeki emibhalweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le fonti nayo inokwehluka kwayo okubizwa ngokuthi i-Gilmer Light, egcina umumo ofanayo, kodwa enobuso bokubhala obuncane.

I-Aleo

I-typeface ye-Aleo yakhelwe ukufeza i-a ukuklama kuthambekele kakhulu kuphosta evamile nethuba lokuzihlanganisa nezinye izinguqulo zayo nge-Italic, BoldItalic, LightItalic, Regular, Light and Bold.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, aliyona ifonti yokukhangisa enolaka ngenxa yesimo sayo esiyindilinga, kodwa iqinisekisa ukufaneleka okukhulu ezihlokweni nasemibhalweni yamaphosta angakahleleki.

Ukuwashwa

Iwuhlobo lokubhala olungajwayelekile futhi lokho kuyenza ikhange nakakhulu. Iwuhlobo lohlobo lwemvelaphi ye-calligraphic futhi igama layo lisuselwa ekukhuthazeni umdali waleli fonti, ngoba ngokusho kwakhe, waphefumulelwa ngamafasitela abawashi bezingubo ngenkathi ephinda ekhanda lakhe ukuthi ukwakheka kohlobo lwakhe lokubhala kwakuzoba kanjani. . .

Kubonakala ngokuba ifonti enkulu nenhle ngesikhathi esifanayo, asiyincomi emibhalweni kodwa ngezihloko, ifaneleka kakhulu izikhangiso zomkhakha wamahhotela nokudla nasezindaweni zokudlela.

umkhuhlane

Uhlobo lwe-Coldiac lunikeza umuzwa wobuhle nokunethezeka kumaphrojekthi akho. Ngokuvamile kwethulwa kumaphosta lapho kukhangiswa khona iziqholo nobucwebe. Ifonti ye-Coldiac iyona ngempela oyifunayo uma udinga ukulayisha kabusha iphosta yakho yobukhosi nobuqotho, kuphela kufanele ubheke imigqa yayo emihle nemincane Badlulisa amakilasi amaningi.

Ngale nketho, uzofinyelela ibhalansi edingekayo ukuze ugqame ngamaphosta akho siqu, kodwa ungahleli ukubhala ngale fonti. ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuwela ezihlokweni kuphela ngenxa yokungahlelwa kwezinhlamvu ezincane.

IGaramond

Akungabazeki ukuthi ingelinye lamafonti aziwa kakhulu emkhakheni we-typographic design. Iyingxenye yomndeni we-serif futhi inezici ezihlukile zokuba nezinhlamvu ezikhanyayo ngofeleba abancane kanye nezinhlamvu ezinkulu, ngokungafani ne-Sans Serif, lapho kwakhethwa khona isitayela esiqondile ekugcineni.

Ngokuvamile, iyifonti ephelele izinhlobo zebhizinisi nezemfundo, yingakho ngikumema ukuthi uzame ngesakhiwo samaphosta ebhizinisi lakho.

Isiphetho

Sithemba ukuthi ubhale ngokwanele ukuphendula lo mbuzo esike sazibuza wona sonke esikhathini esithile lapho sasingazi lutho mayelana nomhlaba wamafonti.

Ziningi ezinye ezihlinzeka ngomlingiswa omdingayo kumaphrojekthi akho, kodwa sikushiyele lawo angakusiza kakhulu njengesiqalo. Njengoba ubona, sibonise izibonelo ezithile zazo zonke izinhlobo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza izivivinyo ezimbalwa ngazo zonke uze uthole isitayela esibonisiwe.

Manje isikhathi esihle kakhulu sesifikile isikhathi sokuklama.