Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokutshala izithombe ku-Adobe Photoshop ngokomsebenzi

Kuliqiniso ukuthi omunye wemisebenzi eyisicefe kakhulu nokugwema umklami wezithombe ukukhishwa kwezizinda nezinto. Kodwa-ke, ake ngikutshele ukuthi lobu bunzima abuyona nje inganekwane. Ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo okukhulu okwenziwe ukuhlela ama-softwares, ukubhekana nale misebenzi kuzoba lula kakhulu futhi sizokwazi ukuthola Imiphumela engu-100% yobungcweti asikho isidingo sokuwela kubaxhasi bekhanda.

Kuyisihloko esisibeke kaningi kubhulogi yethu, kepha-ke, namhlanje sizokhuluma ngalokho abayikho ezinye izindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukwenza ukusika kobungcweti nokukhipha ngesikhathi sokurekhoda. Kulesi maxi-tutorial sizocubungula ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu futhi athakazelisayo asinikeza wona I-Adobe Photoshop ukwenza okukhishwayo:

Usebenzisa ibhulashi eliseduze kwesifihla-ngqimba

Uma le ndlela ibonakala ngento ethile, ngokungangabazeki ngoba yiyo leyo inkululeko eyengeziwe isinikeza futhi lokho kubekwe njengenketho efana nethuluzi lokusula. Ngokuvamile, amathuluzi esingawathola ngaphakathi kwe-Adobe Photoshop yokwenza ukukhishwa nokunqunywa okuqondile kubonwa ngokuba ngamathuluzi anemikhawulo ethile. Isibonelo, i-polygonal lasso, esizoyibona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isivumela ukuthi sikhethe futhi sisike njalo silandela inkomba esakhiweni esiqondile. Leli thuluzi lisebenza lisuka emaphoyiseni okusekela amahange, ngakho-ke uma sesikhethe ukukhetha kwethu sizoba nesikhala esincishisiwe sokuhlela. Siphinde sibe nethuluzi le-Lasso, kepha lokhu kudinga ukukhululeka okukhulu ukwenza ukusika okuqondile (ngaleli thuluzi kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi sisebenzise ithebhulethi ebonakalayo).

Kodwa-ke, imaski yesendlalelo nethuluzi lokusula lisinikeza izinsimbi ezikwazi ukudala ukukhetha kanye nokusikeka ngenkululeko ephelele ngokwesikhala nangokomzuzwana, ngoba singahlala sishintsha ukuma kokukhetha kwethu noma kunini lapho sifuna khona. Iphuzu lokuthi mhlawumbe lezi ezinye izindlela zinalokho ukuthi kudinga ukukhululeka okukhulu lapho usebenzisa isikhombisi sethu ngegundane noma ithebhulethi enezithombe.

Ngincoma ukuthi isikhathi ngasinye lapho sikhetha noma yikuphi kwalokhu okukhethwa kukho sizama ukuba nethebhulethi ecacile njengoba ukunyakaza kuyo kuzoba ngokoqobo ngokwengeziwe, kube lula ukuyilawula futhi kube yinto ephilayo. Ukusuka kule ndlela yokuqala sizothola indlela yokunikeza imiphumela eqondile yokunquma. Esizokuzuza kumaskhi wesendlalelo yikhono lokwenza izindawo noma izinto esizidingayo ezithombeni zethu zibonakale noma zingabonakali. Ngale ndlela sizoba ukugqugquzela ukusika ngokungaqondile nokuthi yini okungcono ngemajini ebanzi kakhulu yezokuphepha.

Lapho siqhubeka nokwenza ukusika kwethu (ngokungafani nalokho okwenzeka ngezinye izindlela) sisebenzisa imaski yokunqampula, ngeke "silahlekelwe" indawo oyinqamule, kepha ngokuyifihla kuphela singayibuyisela futhi siyilungise nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kuneseluleko esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sisinakekele, futhi lokho ukuthi kufanele sisebenzise leso esivumelana kangcono nendawo yokusebenza phakathi kwamathuluzi akhona. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi sikhethe ibhulashi elincane ngoba ngale ndlela ukwahlukanisa nokusika kuzonemba kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukwenza le ndlela? Zilula kakhulu!

• Ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi ukuxubha (Ungayithola futhi kusuka kumyalo B kusuka kukhibhodi yakho).

• Okulandelayo kumele siye kusendlalelo esifuna ukwenza kuso bese uchofoza kunkinobho yesifihla-buso, "Faka isifihla-buso" ehlala phansi ezansi kwemenyu yethu noma iphalethi yesendlalelo.

• Okwamanje lapho sakha imaski yethu sizothola ukuthi singazibeka esikhaleni uqobo noma ngqo mayelana nemaski esisanda kuyidala. Ukuguqula ukubukeka kwesithombe sethu bese siqhubeka nokusika kufanele senze kumaskhi wethu, ngoba sizokwenza imaski (into ngayinye esiyibona ifanele ukuze ingabonwa) kufanele ukudilizwa.

• Kukhona ikhodi yombala Sizoqhubeka sitshele i-Photoshop ukuthi yiziphi izindawo esifuna ukuzifihla nokuthi yiziphi esifuna ukuzenza zibonakale. Sizodlala ngemibala engaphambili nangemuva. Njalo lapho sisebenza ngombala wethu wangaphambili, sikhetha okumnyama sizobe sikhombisa ukuthi sifuna ukufihla noma ukufihla indawo yesifihla-buso sethu esidweba kuso ngebhulashi lethu. Ngaphandle kwalokho uma sisebenzisa umbala omhlophe njengombala ongaphambili, sizobe sitshela i-Photoshop ukuthi sifuna ukwenza kubonakale izindawo lapho sislayida khona ibhulashi noma sishaye imivimbo.

I-loop polygonal

Ngaphambi kokuthi sisho leli thuluzi, futhi kungukuthi kuyaqabukela kungafanele libonakale. Ngokubona kwami, ngemuva kokunye okokuhlukanisa imaski, leli yithuluzi elizosinikeza inkululeko enkulu yokuhamba nokunemba. Impela uyakhumbula ukuthi ngenkathi uqala ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza oluhle, iluphu elingunxande laliyinto efana noNkulunkulu owakusindisa ezikhathini ezibucayi zokuhlela kwakho lapho udinga khipha izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi wenze ukusikeka okuthuthukile. Futhi ukuthi, ukubhekana namaqiniso, lokhu kwasekuqaleni kwayo kwakuyithuluzi ngokugqama kokukhethwa ku-jewel esigqokweni sezinhlelo zokushicilela. Ukusebenza kwayo kulula ngendlela emangalisayo, kuzomelwe siyikhethe ebhokisini lethu lamathuluzi noma kumyalo we-L kwikhibhodi yethu ukuze sihambise isithombe sethu ngokuchofoza amaphuzu azokwakha esikukhethile. Uma unikeza iphuzu lokuqala futhi uhamba negundane lakho uzobona ukuthi umugqa uyavela futhi lapho wenza iphuzu lesibili uzothola ukuthi umugqa wokuxhuma wenziwe phakathi kwamaphoyinti womabili okuzoba umkhawulo wokukhetha esikudalayo . Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, indlela yakhe ilula ngokwedlulele futhi yenziwa lula ngokuchofoza okulula.

Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi kunamaqhinga ambalwa angawenza lula umsebenzi wakho lapho wenza i-Polygonal Lasso:

• Khumbula ukuthi ngale ndlela engenye singakha imigqa eqonde ngokuphelele ezosisiza ukufeza ukucacisa okudingekayo. Singakuthola ukuqonde ngqo emigqeni yethu yemingcele ngokhiye Shift. Vele futhi singasebenzisa amathuluzi wababusi nama-guides kusuka kumenyu yethu yokubuka endaweni engenhla.

• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungahlola nokuthi singashintsha phakathi kwethuluzi I-Polygonal Lasso (L) kanye nethuluzi le- «common» Lasso kusuka kukhiye we-Alt (uma usebenzisa i-mac kuzoba ukhiye we-Option) ngasikhathi sinye lapho siqhafaza khona kwinkinombo yebhodi lethu noma ipeni lethu. Leli qhinga liyanconywa uma ulazi kahle igundane lakho noma ipensela lakho, uma kungenjalo, ngincoma ukuthi uzame ukungashintshi phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhetha kwakho kuzoba yinto engafani kangako.

• Ngaphakathi kwalawa mathuluzi we-lasso, sithola nesithathu, okuyi- iluphu kazibuthe, yize le nketho inconyiwe kancane futhi izonconywa kuphela ezithombeni ezinikezela ngencazelo ephezulu nemikhawulo yokugqama okuphezulu kokubili ezingeni lemibala nokukhanya.

• Lapho usukhethe ukukhetha kwakho nganoma yimaphi alawa mathuluzi, uzothola ukuthi inketho ivela endaweni engenhla Susa. Kubalulekile ukuthi sisethe le pharamitha ibe ngamaphikseli angama-0 futhi sisebenzise inketho ebushelelezi. Ngale ndlela ukusikwa kuzoba ngokwemvelo kakhulu.

Induku yomlingo

Phakathi kwamathuluzi wokukhetha athandwa kakhulu atholakala ngaphakathi kwe-Adobe Photoshop, yi-wand magic. Noma kunjalo, ake ngikutshele lokho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukhuthazwa ngamaphesenti aphezulu ezikhathi. Isizathu silula. Leli thuluzi lenzelwe ukudala ukukhetha kusuka ngokuchofoza okulula futhi kususelwa kumapharamitha we-chromatic. Ngakho-ke, lezo zindawo ezakhiwe ngobuningi obufanayo zizofakwa phakathi kokukhethiwe ngokuchofoza.

Uzobe usuvele uqaphela ukuthi yimaphi amaphuzu abuthakathaka lolu khetho olunikeza wona futhi lokho ukuthi uma sisebenza ngezithombe ezisezingeni eliphakeme, cishe kuzoba ukuthi izindawo ezizibumbayo zigcwele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala. Khumbula ukuthi mhlawumbe lapho iso lethu libona umbala ofanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kubhalwe inani elikhulu lamathoni kuwo. Lokhu kwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ngesibhakabhaka. Kunezithombe eziningi ezethula izindawo ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni, kepha lapho sisebenza nalezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi wokukhetha sithole ukuthi okubukeka njengombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oqondile nofana ngokufana empeleni kwenziwa ngamablues angenamkhawulo.

Kungakho ukuthola ukukhetha okunembile kuzoba nzima kakhulu ngethuluzi lemilingo le-wand ngoba ama-gradients aqondile futhi kunezinguquko ze-tonality emaphethelweni ezithombe nezinto ezakha lezo zithombe. Iphuzu elihle laleli thuluzi ukuthi lisivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukuhlehlisa ukuzwela i-wand yethu ezoba nakho lapho kukhethwa imibala. Yilokho esikwaziyo njengokuthi Ukubekezelela, inani elisendaweni engenhla nokuthi singaliguqula ngokwenza. Kunconywa ukuthi uvivinye leli nani kaningana ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zesithombe sakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikuphi ukubekezelelana okufanela ukulungiswa kwesithombe sakho.

Nge ukubekezelelana okuphezulu esizobe sikusho kwisicelo sethu ukuthi ngaphakathi kwendawo okwakha isibhakabhaka sesithombe sethu sifuna ukufaka umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esichofoza kuwo nawo wonke lawo mathoni aseduze ne-chromatic spectrum yawo. Sizobe sesifaka ama-blues alula futhi amnyama. Noma kunjalo, leli nani lingasebenza ngokumelene nawe ngoba lingakhetha izindawo ezingafuneki. Khumbula ukuthi kukhona amaqabunga esihlahla kulesosibhakabhaka futhi aluhlaza, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi nawo akhethwe ngokubekezelelana okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke ungasusa izindawo eziningi kunalokho okudingayo.

Ngingancoma ukusebenzisa le ndlela enezithombe eziqhathaniswa ngokuphelele ngokwe-chromatic futhi ezine- Incazelo Ephakeme. Futhi ukuthi ushintsha leli thuluzi ngethuluzi lesifihla-buso. Ngale ndlela ungonga isikhathi esithile bese uthola ukusika okuqondile ngendlela esheshayo.

Ungangena kwi-wand magic kusuka kubhokisi lamathuluzi noma kusuka ku- W umyalo kusuka kukhibhodi yakho. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi sisebenzise inketho ebushelelezi evela endaweni engezansi ngoba ngale ndlela singenza ukukhetha okungokoqobo nokucophelela.

Usebenzisa inketho yemibala yombala

Akukona nje ukuqondana kwezinto ukuthi ngiwashiyile la mathuluzi amabili ngasekupheleni, futhi womabili afana kakhulu ngomqondo wokuthi angasebenza ngempumelelo enkulu inqobo nje uma kuhlangatshezwana nemibandela eminingi. Ngendlela efanayo nokuthi ku-wand yethu yomlingo kubalulekile ukuthi sisebenze kukho izithombe eziqhathaniswa kakhulu okufanayo nangenye indlela yeColor Gamut. Kuyindlela eshesha kakhulu futhi ingahlanganiswa nezinye izinketho esizethula namuhla. Esizokwenza ukuthatha amasampula wolwazi ezingeni lemibala elikhona esithombeni sethu futhi.

Ukusebenza kwaleli thuluzi kulula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuliqonda:

• Ukuphela kokufanele sikwenze ukucindezela ukhiye Shift yekhibhodi yethu ngasikhathi sinye lapho sidlulisa igundane ngemibala ethi «esivimbayo» noma esifuna ukuyikhipha emfanekisweni wethu. Uma sibuyela esibonelweni esedlule, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengesizinda.
• Ngokhiye weShift siyala i-Software yethu ukuthi ifake amathoni amasha ekukhetheni kwethu, kepha futhi singakwazi uku-oda okuphambene nokhiye Alt (noma inketho ku-Mac). Njalo uma siyicindezela, sizoxhumana ne-Adobe Photoshop esingafuni ukuthi ama-shades athile afakwe ekukhetheni kwethu.

Ukufeza ukukhetha okuqonde kakhulu kunconywa ukuthi sigxile endaweni yamaqembu ombala. Ngeke siye kumenyu ye-Selection futhi sizokhetha i-Colour Gamut… inketho bese senza kungasebenzi inketho yamaQembu Wombala Wendawo. Njengoba besenzile ngethuluzi leMagic Wand, kuzobaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sifunde ukudlala futhi silinganise ngenketho yokubekezela ukuthola umphumela omuhle kunoma yisiphi isithombe.

Ithuluzi lepeni

Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi ipeni (P) mhlawumbe inketho eqondile kunazo zonke i-Adobe Photoshop esethula yona ngenxa yekhono layo lokulingisa ngokuphelele ukugobeka kwezinto ezakha isithombe sethu, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi ihamba kancane futhi idinga inqubo ethile. Le inketho evame ukusetshenziswa ngabaqambi abasebenza ezingeni lobungcweti futhi balwela ukuthola umphumela omuhle. ekukhishweni nasekusikeni. Uhlelo olusebenza ipeni lusebenza ngalo izindlela ezenziwe ngokwakhiwa kwamaphoyinti okubambelela. Iphuzu eliqinile laleli thuluzi ukuthi lisivumela ukuthi sishintshe ngokushintshashintsha kwezwi ngokuphelele futhi sizobona ukuthi lapho sisebenza kulayini esisanda kuwakha, siqala ukugoba ngokuya ngokunyakaza esikufaka endleleni yethu nokusuka izikhonkwane. Lapho sesikwazi lokhu singaqala ukusebenza ngezakhiwo eziya ngokuxaka. Ithuluzi lepeni linamaqhinga ambalwa abaluleke kakhulu ukubhekelwa ngoba ngenxa yawo sizokonga isikhathi esiningi futhi silawule kangcono ithonya lethuluzi lethu ekwakhiweni:

• Lapho sesidalile futhi sachaza isikhundla se- izikhonkwane kusuka ekukhetheni kwethu singadlala nabo ngawodwana, siguqule izixhumanisi zabo. Ngalokhu ngeke sidinge okungaphezu kokuchofoza kukhiye wethu we-Ctrl (noma i-Command on Mac) bese sihambisa isikhombisi sethu ukuthola indawo entsha yephuzu lethu lesikhonkwane.

• Futhi singaguqula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi nganoma iyiphi indawo yomzila wethu ukugoba kwendlela umphumela. Ukuze senze lokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi sichofoze kuphela kukhiye we-Alt (noma i-Option ku-Mac) bese sidlala ngesikhombisi sethu ukuguqula ngesandla ubukhulu be-curvature eshiwo.

• Singafinyelela kunoma iyiphi indlela esiyenzile ngepeni lethu ekubunjweni kwethu (ngaphandle kokubheka inani lezindlela esizenzileyo) kusuka kuthebhu ye-Paths. Lezi zindlela zigcinwa ngendlela ecishe ifane nezendlalelo ezakha iphrojekthi yethu futhi zingaguqulwa ngendlela elula kakhulu. Ukuze usebenzise konke lokhu okukhethiwe kuzodingeka ukuthi uchofoze inkinobho «Layisha indlela njengokukhetha»Ukuguqula ukwakheka kwethu kwakamuva kube ukukhetha okulungele ukusetshenziswa futhi kukhishwe okuqukethwe kokwakhiwa kwethu.

Ithuluzi Lesisuli Sangemuva

Mina ngokwami ​​ngiyakukholwa lokho ngesinye sezizathu zezinkanyezi zokusebenzisa i-Adobe Photoshop, ngoba ngenxa yaleli tshe eliyigugu, akukho okungama endleleni yakho uma kuziwa ekwenzeni isizinda, noma ngabe kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kangakanani futhi kungakhathalekile ukuthi unjani ezingeni lomklami wezithombe. Leli gem lisivumela ukuthi sisuse ngokoqobo noma yisiphi isizinda futhi yize sisebenza ngokwenza amasampula ombala ngendlela efanayo naleyo engenziwa ngayo umlingo womlingo noma inketho yobubanzi bombala, isebenza kusikhombi. Ngale ndlela, ihlanganisa kule ndlela inkululeko yokwenza okuthile ibhulashi elisinikeza khona imaski yesendlalelo kanye nethuba lokwenza okuvela kulwazi lwe-chromatic lomfanekiso wethu. Lesi sikhombi siyakwazi ukugcina ubuningi esifuna ukusisusa nokusiqeda ezindaweni lapho igundane lethu lihlala khona. Lokhu kuzoshiya izindawo esifuna ukuzigcina zingaphelele futhi kuzosebenza kuphela kulabo esifuna ukusula.

Kubuye kusivumele modulate ithonya ibhulashi lethu kusuka kupharamitha yokubekezelela futhi ushintshe usayizi webhulashi lethu. Vele, kufanele sizijwayeze okuningi ukugwema ukuthi indawo ezonakekelwa inyamalale ngephutha. Ukusebenza kwayo kulula kakhulu:

• Ngaphakathi kwephalethi lezendlalelo zakho, kufanele ukhethe isendlalelo ofuna ukusisika futhi esiqukethe izindawo ofuna ukuzikhipha.

• Iya ebhokisini lamathuluzi bese ukhetha ithuluzi izimali zokusalungiswa. Ukhona eqenjini elisalungiswa.

• Chofoza kusampula yebhulashi kubha yezinketho eziphezulu bese uchaza izakhiwo ofuna ibhulashi lakho liqukethe.

• Khetha imodi ofuna ukusula ngemuva kwenzeke ngayo:
  • I-Modo sula imikhawulo:
    • Uma sikhetha hhayi ukuhlanganisa umbala osampuli uzosulwa njalo lapho uvela ngaphansi kwebhulashi lethu.
    • Uma kunalokho sikhetha inketho eduze izindawo eziqukethe lowo mbala futhi ezixhunyiwe zizosuswa.
    • Okukhethwa kukho Thola Amaphethelo Izosivumela ukuthi sisule izindawo ezixhunyiwe eziqukethe umbala esifuna ukuqeda futhi igcina imingcele yefomu esisebenza kulo ngangokunokwenzeka.
  • Khetha inani elifanele kakhulu ukusebenzisana ne- ukubekezelela. Le datha izohluka ngokuya ngokwakhiwa esisebenza kukho.
  • Khetha i- izibonelo zalokho ongakhetha kukho ukumisa ukuthi ibhulashi lethu lizosebenza kanjani:
    • Uma sikhetha ukuqhubeka, amasampuli azokwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo noma nini lapho sihudula ibhulashi lethu.
    • Inketho ye-Kanye iphelele ekususeni kuphela izindawo eziqukethe umbala esiwuqhafaze ekuqaleni.
    • Isampula elingemuva: Lizosebenza kuphela nalezo zindawo eziqukethe umbala ongemuva esiwakhethile.

• Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukudonsa ngaphesheya kwendawo esifuna ukuyisula.