Isinqumo sokuthi yini uhlobo lwefomethi yesithombe Kumelwe ulondoloze ifayela lakho, kungaba yikhanda elibuhlungu, uma izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela esithombe zingaziwa, futhi ungagcina ulondoloze njalo ngefomethi efanayo "yokwesaba" ukuthi izolahlekelwa ikhwalithi, ukuthi ngeke ivuleke. uma igcinwe kwenye ifomethi, njll.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokufundisa izinhlobo zefomethi yezithombe ezivame kakhulu, futhi uzofunda ukuthi ungazigcina kanjani izithombe zakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyizithombe ze-bitmap noma ezenziwe nge-vectorized.
Into yokuqala esizokufundisa yona kulesi sihloko umehluko phakathi kwezithombe ze izithombe ze-bitmap ne-vector, bese kuba nezinhlobo zamafomethi wesithombe angaphakathi kwazo.
I-Bitmap vs isithombe se-vector
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezithombe, izithombe ze-bitmap nezithombe ze-vector, zingamafomethi amabili ahluke ngokuphelele, ungawadidi.
Izithombe ze-Bitmap noma isithombe se-raster Ingenye yezakhiwo ezivame kakhulu esizozithola.
Lezi Izithombe zakhiwe njengoba igama lazo selivele libonisa, ngamaphikseli, amachashazi amaningana amancane kakhulu. Ngalinye lala machashazi amancane linikezwa umbala, ngokusebenzisa izixhumanisi amaphikseli ahlelwa abe yimeshi noma igridi, ngaleyo ndlela akha isithombe. Uma isithombe siqukethe amaphikseli amaningi, sizoba nokulungiswa okuphezulu.
Kulesi sithombe esisibona ngezansi singabona ukuthi uma sikhulisa ukusondeza isithombe silahlekelwa yikhwalithi futhi sibonakala sinephikiseli.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sithola izithombe ze-vector, zinjalo izithombe ezidalwe ngama-vector. Yakhiwe ngokusekelwe kumapholigoni akhiwe amaphuzu, ikhompyutha ewahumusha futhi imaka ibanga eliphakathi kwawo.
isithombe se-vectorized, ayilahlekelwa yikhwalithi njengoba iyingxenye engalinganiswa yonke into oyifunayo, futhi ngesikhathi sokulondoloza ivumelana nesinqumo esifuna ukusinika sona.
Singakubona kahle uma sisebenzisa ithuluzi lokusondeza kumakhompyutha ethu noma omakhalekhukhwini. Uma sithatha isithombe ngefomethi ye-bitmap, uma sikhulisa kakhulu, sizosibona sibe nephikiseli eyengeziwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma senza okufanayo ngesithombe esiveziwe, ngeke senziwe iphikiseli. Ukuphakama kokulungiswa, okungukuthi, inani lamaphikseli amaningi esinawo, isithombe sizobukeka kangcono.
Uma sezazi izinhlobo zezithombe esingazithola, sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo zefomethi yesithombe esiyinhloko, esingalondoloza kuzo amafayela ethu. Ukukhuluma ngakho sizokwenza isigaba, amafomethi wesithombe ngaphakathi kwezithombe zevekhtha namafomethi wesithombe kuma-bitmaps.
Izinhlobo zamafomethi wesithombe seVector
Uma sesazi ukuthi ziyini izithombe ze-vector, sizohlaziya amafomethi ahlukene akhona ukuze silondoloze izithombe zethu ze-vector.
Ifomethi ye-AI
Ifomethi yesithombe se-AI yiyona evelayo uma sisebenza nohlelo lwe-Adobe Illustrator, njengoba kuwuhlelo lokuklama osebenza ngalo nama-vector. Ingenye yamafomethi asetshenziswa kakhulu lapho udala izithombe ze-vector.
Uma ulondoloza ifayela kulolu hlelo, okuzenzakalelayo ukuligcina ngefomethi ye-AI, ifayela le-Illustrator lendabuko. Kodwa asigcini nje ngokuthola le fomethi yokulondoloza, uhlelo lusinika izinhlobo ezinhle zokulondoloza ezihlonipha ama-vector, njengesandiso se-EPS noma i-bitmap, kuye ngokuthi yini oyifunayo.
Ifomethi ye-SVG
I-Scalable Vector Graphics, noma njengoba yaziwa njalo, ifomethi yesithombe se-SVG. Kuyifomethi kancane kancane eyaziwa kangcono futhi eyikho iwusizo ekusetshenzisweni kwemidiya ye-inthanethi njengoba inikeza ikhwalithi enhle kumafayela ayo.
I-SVG ifomethi ye-vector, okusho ukuthi injalo i-scalable, inesisindo esincane futhi ngamasayizi amancane isebenza ngendlela efanele.
Ifomethi ye-EPS
Ifomethi esivumela ukuthi sivule ifayela kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokuklama oluhambisanayo, isibonelo ku-Adobe Illustrator. Amafayela akule fomethi ziyi-vector ngakho-ke zisekela ukukala ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulondoloza nokuphrinta imifanekiso.
Ifomethi ye-Pdf
Ngokuqinisekile uzomangala ukubona i-PDF phakathi kweqembu lamafomethi ezithombe ezenziwe nge-vectorized, futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uyihlobanise nokulondoloza nokufunda imibhalo yombhalo. Amafayela e-PDF angasetshenziswa ukugcina izithombe ezisekelwe ku-vector futhi.
Izinhlobo zamafomethi wesithombe se-bitmap
Siyazi ukuthi ayini amafomethi ezithombe zevekhtha ezine, futhi ngokulandelayo, sizokwazi izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zamafomethi ezithombe ze-bitmap.
Ifomethi ye-JPG noma ye-JPGE
Le fomethi ingenye eyaziwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa abasebenzisi, kodwa futhi, ingenye elahlekelwa yizinga eliphezulu kakhulu lapho ilondoloza, ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwayo okuphezulu. Kuyifomethi yesithombe esine-raster, okufanele sisetshenziswe uma udinga izithombe ezincane hhayi ezinzima.
Ifomethi ye-PNG
Ifomethi ye-PNG, ngokungafani naleyo esisanda kuyibona, ihlanganisa izinto obala ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi, ngakho-ke iyisici esidingekayo lapho ulondoloza amaphrojekthi akho. I-PNG inikeza ukucindezela okungalahleki, ngaphezu kokugcina imininingwane ngombala nokuhlinzeka ngokufundeka okukhulu embhalweni ogciniwe.
Ifomethi ye-TIFF
Ingenye eminingi kakhulu isetshenziswe ekulondolozeni izithombe ngenani elikhulu lemininingwane, ayinakho ukulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi lapho icindezela. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa amafayela esithombe okuthi, ngemva kwenqubo yokuhlela, aphrintwe.
Ifomethi ye-GIF
Enye ifomethi ngaphakathi kwezithombe ze-raster yi-GIF, okungukuthiisekela ukugqwayiza okudala umthelela omuhle wokubukwayo ngokudlala izithombe ngokuqhubekayo.
Le fomethi ayivamisile ukusekelwa yizo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngakho-ke i-GIF ingase ingadlali.
Ifomethi ye-PSD
Ifomethi ye-PSD, njengoba negama layo libonisa, ingeyohlelo lokuhlela lwe-Adobe Photoshop, futhi isetshenziselwa kakhulu izithombe ze-bitmap. Izithombe ezilondolozwe ngale fomethi zizogcina izendlalelo idokhumenti enazo. Enye yezingqinamba ukuthi uma ungenalo uhlelo lokuhlela ngeke ukwazi ukuvula ifayela.
Ingabe ikhona ifomethi yesithombe engcono kakhulu?
Ifomethi yesithombe engcono kakhulu izoncika ezidingweni ngamunye anazo ngesithombe abasebenza ngaso kanye nenjongo yaso.
Njengoba sibonile, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamafomethi wesithombe, lapha sike sakhuluma ngezimqoka kodwa kukhona ezinye, futhi ngayinye yazo inenhloso, futhi kuye ngokuthi yini oyifunayo, kuyoba enye noma enye. Kufanele wazi ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uzoba kuphi, uzokhiqizwa kuphi futhi ngaleyo ndlela uzokwazi ukuthi iyiphi ifomethi ekufanele kakhulu.