Izinhlobo zemidwebo yaseJapane yasendulo

Kunemidwebo okuthi, ngenxa yomugqa wayo wesithombe noma imibala yayo, ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlobo. Kunemidwebo eye yangena emlandweni ngenxa yokuthi ngemuva kwalowo msebenzi wobuciko, kunesizukulwane esishintshayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sezenhlalo nezepolitiki noma sezibalo zabantu, kanye nokuthuthuka kwabaculi abaningi.

Kungakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokhuluma nawe ngesitayela esesiphenduke imfashini emhlabeni wezobuciko nokuklama, isitayela esisiyisa ezindaweni zase-Asia futhi esigcwele amafomu anjalo okwenza ukubabona nje uyazi ukuthi ungazichaza kanjani? Nakanjani, Sizokukhombisa izwe elimangalisayo lobuciko baseJapan nokuthi libe nomthelela kanjani emisebenzini yakhe, ikakhulukazi emidwebeni yakudala yaseJapan.

Sithemba ukuthi uzofunda okuningi phakathi nalolu hambo olude oluya e-Japan futhi ukhuthazwe umqondo wabo wobuciko baseJapane.

ubuciko baseJapane

Ubuciko baseJapan, obaziwa nangokuthi nihonga e, Kuyindlela yobuciko nokudweba eyazalelwa e-Japan. Igama ngokwalo lihlanganisa izincazelo eziningana, kuhlanganise umdwebo noma isithombe. Ubuciko baseJapane bazalwa futhi bathonywa imisinga yaseMelika evela e-United States kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iJapane yayiyizwe eliboshwe ngokuphelele futhi liboshiwe mayelana nomklamo wokulwa nokuzamazama komhlaba.

Ake sithi kwaze kwafika ngo-1853 lapho imisebenzi yaqala ukuba negciwane futhi yazibeka emakethe. Iqiniso lokuthi yayivuleke iminyango yayo yavumela iJapane ukuba icebile ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo kanye nezinga lenhlalonhle yezomnotho nenhlalo-mpilo ukuze likhule futhi ande ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Kafushane, lena iminyaka yomzabalazo nokulingana engxenyeni yaseJapane, kanye nokuqashelwa kwamasiko.

Izici ezijwayelekile

Imibala

Ukusetshenziswa kwemibala egqamile futhi eqinile kuyisici esingavamile kakhulu emisebenzini yakhe, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngobuciko baseJapane basebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kombala wombala, Lezi mibala zenza imibala ibukeke imangalisa kakhulu futhi igqamisa ubujamo bayo. Kungakho ubuciko baseJapan bukwazile ukuba negciwane kakhulu. Futhi, lezi mibala zivela ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni, okwenza umdwebo uthakazelise nakakhulu.

Umshini ongenisa umoya

Iqiniso lokuthi imisebenzi yenziwa ngezinto zemvelo kusho ukuthi imidwebo, lapho iboniswa esimweni sezulu esiphezulu, ilahlekelwa ingqikithi yayo futhi ibe namabala. Yingakho amaJapane, lapho edweba ngalezi zinto, ahlanganisa imisebenzi yawo futhi agcinwe emabhokisini ngokhuni ngenhloso yokuthi umoya noma ukushisa kungeke konakalise. Kuyathakazelisa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi ezinakho, ngoba zingokwemvelo ngokuphelele.

Qalisa

Okunye okukhethekile okukhona kubuciko baseJapan umugqa abawudwebayo. Ngokuvamile imidwebo umugqa wayo ulungile ngokwanele ukuze amafomu ayo alondoloze ubuntu kanye nesimilo samaJapane yangaleso sikhathi. Kuyindlela enelukuluku kakhulu ngoba kulokhu basebenzisa amabhulashi anesihloko esihle futhi bathola umphumela oyisimangaliso.

 Izinhlobo zemidwebo yaseJapane

Kunamaqembu amabili ayinhloko emidwebo yasendulo yaseJapane. Zombili zigcina izici ezizihlukanisayo futhi zifane nazo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ziqhelelene ukuze zikhiqize izinhlobo ezintsha zokudweba.

i-monochrome

I-Monochrome nihonga isitayela sobuciko sase-Japan esisekelwe ekuxubeni oyinki abamnyama kakhulu noyinki abalula kakhulu. Inhloso yalolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuphatha uchungechunge lwamathoni amhlophe, ampunga namnyama anamathoni aluhlaza okotshani emisebenzini.

Kule nqubo. amaJapane asebenzisa uyinki okuthiwa yi-sumi inki noma uyinki omncane. Lo uyinki wenziwa ngezinto zabo zemifino ezifana nomsila wameva noma isikhumba sesilwane. Ngamafuphi, isitayela esinelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi esithonywe kakhulu inkathi yasendulo yamaJapane.

polychrome isithombe

Ngokungafani nenqubo yangaphambilini, ku-polychrome nihonga, kusetshenziswa oyinki abanemibala ehlukene abavela ezitsheni noma ezintweni eziphuma ngokuqondile olwandle. Lesi sitayela sishajwa kabusha ngokuphila, ngoba kusetshenziswa izingulube ezinemibala egqamile kakhulu ezifinyelela umphumela omnandi kakhulu wokubonwa emisebenzini.

Ngokuvamile siyasijabulela lesi sitayela emisebenzini lapho izinto ezifana nezilwane, izintaba noma izindawo zemvelo, njll. zithuthukiswa. Kube nemisebenzi eminingi edumile esebenzise le nqubo futhi, iye yaqashelwa emhlabeni wonke futhi yaboniswa kwamanye amamnyuziyamu angcono kakhulu emhlabeni.

Ukwakhiwa

igagasi elikhulu

I-Great Wave ingenye yemisebenzi, ingasaphathwa ebaluleke kakhulu yesitayela esidala saseJapane. Kungumsebenzi owenziwe ngumdwebi uKatsushika Hokusai. Ingenye yamaseyili amele kakhulu, ngoba umdwebo wakhe wenziwa endaweni engaba ngu-40 cm.

Ingenye yemisebenzi okuthi, naphezu kokuba yingxenye yobuciko baseJapane, ngokungangabazeki ibe enye yezethulo ezifinyelele kuwo wonke amagumbi ase-Asia. Akugcinanga nje ngokuba wumsebenzi owaguqula futhi wenza kwaziwa ukuthi ubuciko bufihlwe iminyaka eminingi, kodwa buphinde bafaka ugqozi kubaculi abaningi.

AmaJapan

AmaJapan Ungomunye wemisebenzi yesambulo ependwe ngumdwebi ongumFulentshi uClaude Monet. Akagcinanga ngokulokotha asebenzise lesi sitayela, kodwa waphumelela nasekusetshenzisweni kwemibala nokubunjwa kwayo. Ukuze enze lokhu, waqala ukuveza umsebenzi lapho owesifazane ebonakala egqoke imvunulo yaseNtshonalanga futhi ephethe ifeni.

Owesifazane ovela emsebenzini wakhe, eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, wabonakala engumkakhe uCamille, owathi, ngokusho kwakhe, wayethanda ukugqoka ngalolu hlobo lwengubo.

i-fuji ebomvu

i-fuji ebomvu ingenye yemisebenzi yomdwebi waseJapane uKatsushika Hokusai. I-canvas igcina ukuphakama okufana nokwamagagasi, cishe ama-40 cm. Lo msebenzi ubonisa enye yezintaba-mlilo ezingcwele kakhulu kanye nophawu olubaluleke kakhulu eJapane.

Kulokhu, wasebenzisa imibala efudumele enjengobomvu noma onsundu okwamnika incazelo ephelele yalokho ayefuna ukukubonisa emsebenzini wakhe.

Abaculi

Hiroshi Yoshida

U-Hiroshi Yoshida ungomunye wabaculi abavezayo bobuciko baseJapan. Wazalwa ngo-1876, waziwa njengomunye wabaculi abaningi abathonywe kakhulu ukunyakaza kwe-New Print. Enye yezinto ezigqame kakhulu kulo mculi ngokungangabazeki amaphosta akhe, Inamaphosta anhlobonhlobo lapho isitayela sesiJapan sangaleso sikhathi sigqama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yakhe ithonywe kakhulu yiMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngamafuphi, itimu efakwe kabusha ngezingxabano ezinkulu zezombusazwe kanye nemibuso emikhulu emhlabeni jikelele.

Shinsui Ito

Ungomunye wabaculi abaqhamuka kuma-printing. Wasebenza ngokukhethekile kulokho manje esikwazi njengesitayela sikaNihonga futhi waqala ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala. Ungomunye wabaculi abathonywe kakhulu eTokyo futhi wafunda nemidwebo kanye nabaculi abafana Hiroshi Yoshida. Ngokungangabazeki, imisebenzi yakhe iye yaba inkomba yobuciko futhi iye yaqashelwa emhlabeni wonke.

Okugqama kakhulu imisebenzi yakhe ukusetshenziswa koyinki be-monochrome nengxube yemibala egqamile negqamile ekwazi ukudonsa amehlo omphakathi. Akungabazeki ukuthi ungomunye wabaculi abadumile.

Katsushika Hokusai

Njengoba sibonile emsebenzini wakhe ngaphambilini, ungomunye wabadwebi ababalulekile bobuciko baseJapan. Okugqama kakhulu emisebenzini yakhe ukuthi udweba imimoya namagagasi avumela ukuphakama okuphelele emisebenzini yakhe, kuba sengathi imisebenzi yakhe ivele ibe nempilo futhi inganyakaza.

Futhi Ube ngumbhali weminye imisebenzi eminingi, njenge Hokusai Manga, lapho ekhuluma ngezihloko ezimayelana nedolobha ahlala kulo futhi axoxe ngesipiliyoni kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho. Akungabazeki ukuthi ungomunye wabadwebi abahamba phambili bobuciko baseJapan.

Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Futhi ekugcineni sinompetha waseJapane wesu elaziwa ngokuthi i-Japanese woodblock printing, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-prints. Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, uzinikele ekwenzeni imisebenzi yendwangu lapho akhuthazwa khona ngamanye amaphupho ayenawo, wengeza nezici ezivamile zezindaba ezesabekayo njengezipoki kanye nezici zenezela ezazingaphandle kweqiniso.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu yile itilosi laseTokuso, ukusa ngoNyaka Omusha noma amakati alingisa izinkathi zonyaka ezingu-53. Akungabazeki ukuthi ungomunye wabaculi baseJapane ababaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni ama-prints.

Isiphetho

Isitayela samaJapane ngokungangabazeki siguqule ubuciko esibaziyo namuhla. Miningi imisebenzi eseyenziwe nabaculi abangene shi.

Sithemba ukuthi ulujabulele lolu hambo olude kodwa olufushane oluya ezindaweni zase-Asia nokuthi ufunde ngobuciko namasiko ase-Japan asendulo. Uma ubheka esipheqululini sakho, uzobona ukuthi miningi eminye imisebenzi nokuthi kube neminyaka eminingi yomzabalazo wobuciko wamaJapani.