Uma sikubuze ngokuhlukile izinhlobo zamaphepha okuphrinta, Into enengqondo kunazo zonke ukuthi into yokuqala efika engqondweni yiphepha oliprinta ngalo ekhaya, okungukuthi, i-A4 engaba ngama-gram angama-80, nokuyinto ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, endaweni yokuqhafaza kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ngokuya ngalokho ofuna ukukuphrinta, kusuka ku-thinnest, kuya kokukhulu, kanye nokunye okuhlukile.
Wake wazibuza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zephepha ezikhona? Futhi ahlukaniswa kanjani? Ngokulandelayo sizokhuluma ngakho konke lokhu ukuze ube nokulinganisa kwalesi sihloko.
Yini iphepha
Iphepha liyinto yakhiwe ngemicu yemifino ehlanganisiwe. Le nqubo iqukethe ukumisa imicu emanzini ukuze iphume lapho isoma.
Ngokuya ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenzisiwe, isiphetho, isisindo, uhlelo lokusebenza ... izinhlobo ezahlukene zephepha zingatholakala. Manje, ezimweni zezinhlobo zamaphepha wokuphrinta, kufanele kuthiwe zihlukahlukene kakhulu kunezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Izinhlobo zephepha lokuphrinta: okubalulekile
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngamaphepha ahlukene wokuphrinta akhona, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izici ezimbili ezibahlukanisa: isisindo, ukuthungwa nokuphela kwephepha.
Isisindo sephepha
Lesi isisindo ngemitha eyisikwele sephepha, into ehluke ngokuphelele kunesisindo sephepha. Kuyisinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu ngoba uma uphrinta ngesisindo esingalungile, umphumela wokugcina wephrojekthi yakho ungonakala. Ngakho-ke, kuya ngalokho ofuna ukukuphrinta, uzoba nohlelo lolimi oluhlukile:
- Amagremu angama-40 kuye kwangama-60: asetshenziswa amaphephandaba.
- Kusuka kumagremu angama-80 kuye kwayi-100: yiyona oyisebenzisayo ehhovisi, ekhaya, njll. Kuyinto evame kakhulu futhi eyaziwa.
- 90 kuya ku-170: kuhloselwe ikakhulukazi izincwajana kanye / noma izingqwembe.
- I-200-250 gr: ejwayelekile komagazini noma emaflaya.
- Kusuka ku-250 kuye ku-350 gr: uzobe 'uzizwile' kumakhadi ebhizinisi noma kumakhadi eposi. Kuzwela kakhulu ukugoba.
- Ama-350-450 gr: sikhuluma cishe amakhadibhodi, asetshenziselwa izembozo zamabhuku nokunye okunjalo.
Ukuthungwa kwephepha
Ukuthungwa kubhekisa ekuzweni kwalelo phepha. Isibonelo, iphepha lingaba lukhuni, noma okusanhlamvu okuluhhafu, HHAYI (okusho ukuthi licindezelwe kubanda), noma i-HP (icindezelwe ngokushisayo).
Ngokususelwa ekubunjweni, ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene like:
- Iphepha elihlanganisiwe: elisetshenziswa omagazini, izincwajana, njll.
- Iphepha le-Offset: yilona olisebenzisa njalo, ekhaya nasehhovisi. Futhi kusezincwadini, ezincwadini zokubhalela, njll.
- Kubekiwe: yiphepha elinolaka kodwa ngokulinganayo.
- UKraft: onsundu, uzobona imininingwane yefayibha.
- I-Newsprint: ebizwa nangokuthi i-newsprint, iphepha lepulp lokukhanda.
- Njengesipho: okwangempela kunesisindo sama-gramu ayi-100 kanye nesiphetho esicwebezelayo.
Qeda
Qeda kusho ukuthi iphepha libukeka kanjani. Imvamisa kusekelwe ekwazini uma isiphetho sicwebezela (kukhanya) noma cha (umlingani). Ngamunye usetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile. Isibonelo, isiphetho se-matte sisetshenziswa ezincwadini zamakhasi angaphakathi; ngenkathi i-glitter isetshenziswa kakhulu kwizembozo zangaphambili nangemuva ukwenza imibala ivelele.
Izinhlobo zephepha lokuphrinta
Futhi manje, sizokhuluma nawe ngezinhlobo zephepha lokuphrinta. Kodwa-ke, ukukutshela ngazo zonke izinketho onazo kungaba yinde kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizogxila kokuvame kakhulu nokwaziwayo ukukutshela okuncane ngalowo nalowo wabo.
Iphepha Camera
Inokuphela okubushelelezi futhi okucwebezelayo, yize kungabuye kube yi-matte. Ingabe lowo Ikhethelwa omagazini, amakhadi ebhizinisi, izincwajana, kanye nanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yezithombe edinga umphumela omuhle wombala.
Iphepha leCouché
Kubonakala ngokuthi kube kuncane, okusho ukuthi uyinki akalifaki iphepha kakhulu, futhi umbala wakha phezulu. Kwenzani lokho? Yebo, kwenze kube nesiteleka ngokwengeziwe.
Ungaba nayo ku-glossy and matte.
Iphepha elimakiwe
Kulokhu sikhuluma ngephepha elibonakaliswe ukukhululeka ngaphezulu. Izibonelo zale ndima yi ebekiwe, embossed noma maché.
I-Opaline
Leli phepha, elitholakala ngo-125 no-225 amagremu, linokuphela okubushelelezi futhi okubushelelezi, elisezingeni eliphakeme ngoba elimhlophe lalo limsulwa kakhulu futhi lenza imibala ihlale kahle (ngisho nokugqamisa).
Iphepha lezemvelo
Yiyo evela Amahlathi aqinisekisiwe e-FSC.
Iphepha le-Offset
Ingabe enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu aziwa nge-porosity ephezulu, okwenza ikwazi ukumunca uyinki kahle kakhulu. Inesiphetho esicwebezelayo nesimatte (indawo yokugcina yokugcina yokufunda imibhalo emikhulu kuyo).
Okuwukuphela kokubi ukuthi imibala, lapho imunca uyinki, ibukeka ithambile.
Iphepha elisungulwe kabusha
Lona unohlelo lolimi olulinganiselwe, ngoba lusuka kumagremu angama-60 kuye kwayi-100. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha, umbala wayo uvame ukuba mhlophe, kepha uthulisiwe ngaphezulu, yize bengasebenzisa izinto ukuyenza mhlophe.
Iphepha lokuzinamathela
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zephepha lokuphrinta, leli libonakala ngokuba nohlangothi olulodwa neteyipu yeglue. Ngakho-ke, iphrintwa kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa bese isebenza, isuse iphepha lokuvikela kolunye, ukuze ulinamathisele ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Iphepha lokudala
Luhlobo lwephepha elinezisindo ezahlukene nokwakheka, kanye nobukhulu. Igxila ku amaphrojekthi wokulungiswa okuphezulu, abafuna ukudlulisa ukuzwa emiklamweni yabo. Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukukubona kuzimemo, kumakhadi ebhizinisi, emaflaya, kumaphosta ...
Iphepha lebond
Leli phepha linesisindo esiphansi ngokujwayelekile, limhlophe qwa, kepha kukhona nemibala. Emakhaya amaningi le ndima kujwayelekile ukuba nayo ekhaya.
Iphepha leBristol
Leli phepha laziwa kangcono njengephepha elithi "cardstock". Kuyiphepha into enzima kunephepha, livame ukuba nombala, kepha liyabumba kakhulu, njengoba iyivumela ukuthi igobe, isike, njll.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezinhlobo eziningi zephepha lokuphrinta. Isincomo esihle kakhulu esingakunikeza sona ukuthi, lapho uphrinta, buza ukuthi yini okungaba inketho enhle kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwephrojekthi onayo.