Akungabazeki ukuthi i-Photoshop ingenye yezinhlelo ezaziwa kakhulu futhi abantu abaningi abasebenza nazo, hhayi abadwebi bezithombe kuphela kodwa nakweminye imikhakha. Kodwa wazi konke ngaye? Uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezitayela ze-Photoshop ezikhona? Futhi kanjani ukuzisebenzisa?
Uma usaqala ukusebenza nge-Photoshop futhi ungazi ukuthi sikhuluma ngani, mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi okwenzile, ngoba uzokwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ongcono ngabo, ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngokudala. okwakho. Kwenze?
Yiziphi izitayela ze-Photoshop
Ake siqale ngezinto eziyisisekelo futhi okungukuthi ukwazi ukuthi sibhekisela izitayela Photoshop. Lokhu akungaphezulu noma okuncane kunezinketho esingazisebenzisa hhayi emibhalweni kuphela, kodwa futhi emifanekisweni, izithombe, izinto, nama-vector. Ziyindlela yokugqamisa zonke lezo zakhi ngendlela edonsa ukunakwa okwengeziwe, futhi hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi izenza zibukeke zizinhle.
Isibonelo, ungacabanga ngombhalo onombala njengokuthi i-gradient eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onomngcele wangaphandle kanye ne-shading? Noma enye eyayinezinhlamvu ezinemibala eminingi? Yebo, yilokho esingakufeza ngezitayela ze-Photoshop. Ukuthi usebenzisa lezo eze ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Photoshop noma uma ufuna ukuzidalela wena.
Zitholakala kuphi izitayela ze-Photoshop?
Uma usebenzisa i-Photoshop nsuku zonke futhi ufuna ukwazi kancane, ngokuqinisekile uhlangabezane nezitayela lapho ubheka imenyu. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, noma uma usaqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi izitayela ze-Photoshop zingatholakala kumenyu ye-"Window"/Styles.
Lokhu kuzoletha iwindi elikhethekile eligxile ezitayela.
Okwenziwa abanye ochwepheshe ukuhlanganisa iphaneli yezitayela nephaneli yezendlalelo, ngoba ziyizinto ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Futhi, kufanele wazi ukuthi, ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Photoshop izokunikeza izitayela zamahhala ezingama-20 ezizofakwa ngezigaba ezine.
Lokhu kungaphezulu kakhulu kwemisebenzi umhleli wombhalo anayo (egqamile, dwebela, i-strikethrough, omalukeke...) eyihlanganisa neminye efana nezithunzi, ukuboniswa, umngcele, uhlaka...
Izinhlobo zezitayela ze-Photoshop
Uma usuzazi ukuthi zikuphi, nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kumbhalo noma ezithombeni, okulandelayo ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayenza. Ngokuqondile, lapho uvula iphaneli yezitayela, kuzovela ezimbalwa, futhi kuzodingeka ukhethe ezifanelana kangcono namaphrojekthi akho.
Kunjalo, ngeke kube yilabo oyibonayo kuphela ngoba, uma ucindezela imigqa eqondile evelayo, uzokwazi ukulayisha eminye imitapo yolwazi efana nale:
- Izitayela ezingabonakali.
- Izinkinobho.
- Ukulandela amachashazi.
- Izitayela ze-DP.
- izinkinobho zengilazi.
- Imiphumela yesithombe.
- Izitayela ze-KS.
- imiphumela yezithombe.
- Imiphumela yombhalo 2.
- Imiphumela yombhalo.
- Imidwebo
- Izitayela zewebhu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzo zonke zazo uzokwazi ukuthola izinketho ezihlukene zokuhlanganisa, i-bevel ne-relief, unhlangothi, izithunzi, ukukhanya, i-satin, ukumbondela ...
Ungazisebenzisa kanjani izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitayela ze-Photoshop
Uyazi kakade ukuthi yiziphi izitayela nezinye zezinhlobo ezikhona. Manje okumele ukwenze ukwazi ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, akunjalo? Ukuze senze lokhu, sizokwenza ngendlela engokoqobo.
Vula idokhumenti ye-Photoshop engenalutho. Beka usayizi omkhulu ukuze uzijwayeze nokuthi akunzima kuwe ukuthi ubone ukuhlukahluka esizokwenza. Ngokwesibonelo, 800×600 noma 1000×800.
Uma usunayo kakade evuliwe, manje sizokwengeza umbhalo. Faka igama, noma amagama ambalwa phakathi nendawo. Khetha umbala omnyama nosayizi ongu-30 nangaphezulu. Ngokuqondene nefonti, khetha eyodwa efundeka kahle futhi ebonakalayo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuba mkhulu.
Abanye bathi kungcono ukubhala wonke ama-caps kodwa siyazi ukuthi umphumela uzobukeka muhle noma ubhala ngofeleba abakhulu noma abancane. Noma kunjalo, ungabhala igama elilodwa wonke ngosonhlamvukazi kanti elinye wonke ngofeleba abancane futhi ubone umehluko.
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuzijabulisa, okuwukusebenzisa izitayela. Ukwenza lokhu, uqinisekisa ukuthi usesendlalelo sombhalo, kufanele uye kokuthi Izitayela. Uma uchofoza kokukodwa, kuzosetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo embhalweni wakho futhi uzobona umehluko phakathi kwakho. Qhubeka uze uthole lowo omthanda kakhulu. Futhi ngomumo.
Futhi kwenzekani uma ngifuna izitayela ezimbili ezihlukene kulowo mbhalo?
Kungenzeka ukuthi ufuna ukubhala amagama amabili noma ngaphezulu usebenzisa izitayela ezahlukene (lokhu kuvamile, isibonelo, emisebenzini ehlobene nezingane). Uma kunjalo, okufanele ukwenze ukwakha isendlalelo sombhalo segama ngalinye. Kulapho kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukusebenzisa izitayela ezahlukene.
Enye into ongayenza ukuphinda ungqimba lombhalo izikhathi eziningana bese ususa amagama ukuze kuphume ungqimba olulandelayo (kuyiqhinga elincane ngakho-ke akudingeki ubeke umbhalo izikhathi eziningana).
Kuthiwani uma ngifuna ukuhlela isitayela?
Yebo, ungakwenza futhi, ikakhulukazi kokuthi "Izinketho zokuhlanganisa". Kulesi sikrini uzobona ukuthi, ngesitayela ngasinye esizenzakalelayo, uchungechunge lwamabhokisi luyahlolwa futhi amanani ayashintsha.
Ukuyihlela, vele uthinte lawo mabhokisi namanani ukuze ishintshe futhi ukwazi ukuyibeka ngendlela othanda ngayo. Izingxenye zesisekelo, bese usenza ngendlela oyifisayo.
Eqinisweni, uma usuqedile, leso sitayela osenze ngokwezifiso singalondolozwa ngelinye igama futhi sisetshenziswe ngaphandle kokuthi usidale kabusha.
Ingabe izitayela ezengeziwe zingangeniswa noma zengezwe?
Njengoba sesikutshelile ukuthi ungakha izitayela eziningi ze-Photoshop, ezijoyina lezi osuvele unazo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungangeza nezinye izitayela, okungenzeka ukuthi ozilanda ku-inthanethi, ozidalayo noma osuvele unazo kwenye ikhompuyutha. noma uhlelo lwe-Photoshop.
Indlela yokwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza iphaneli Yezitayela ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla. Ukusuka lapho kufanele uye kufolda ye-Adobe / Photoshop / Presets / Styles.
Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izitayela ozozibeka zinesandiso se-.asl futhi enye yezinkinga zalokhu ukuthi, uma unokuningi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uzilayishe ngayinye ngayinye, azikwazi ukulayishwa zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. .
Njengoba ungenisa, ungase futhi ususe izitayela, noma ngenxa yokuthi awuzisebenzisi, ngoba bezingalungile, njll.