Uma sikhuluma ngokuhlanganisa, sibhekisela ekugcineni kokunyathelisa lapho amashidi akha usekelo oluphrintiwe abanjwe ngokuvikelekile futhi ebumbene. Namuhla, singakhuluma ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokubopha kuye ngokuthi sifuna uhlobo lobuhle, ukuqina, ukusebenza, njll. Uma ucabanga ukuphrinta iphrojekthi onayo esandleni, futhi awazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olufaneleka kakhulu, khona-ke sizochaza konke mayelana nalezi zinhlelo.
Zonke izinhlobo zezincwadi noma imibhalo iyimpokophelo eqondile yokubopha. Ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukene ezingatholakala, kungenzeka ukwengeza kokubili ukubaluleka komuntu siqu kanye nobuhle ekudalweni kwethu. Inqubo efunwa kakhulu umsebenzi wayo osiza izincwadi noma ezinye izinhlobo zemibhalo ukuthi zibuyekezwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ihlanganisa ini inqubo yokubopha?
Sizoqala ngokuchaza ukuthi lolu hlelo luquketheni kulabo abangenalwazi kulo mhlaba. Kuyinqubo ehlanganisa ukuhlanganisa noma ukuhlanganisa inombolo ethile yamaphepha noma ezinye izinhlobo zezinto., ngolunye lwezingqimba zalo ukuze bagcine benza incwadi noma incwadi yokubhalela enobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Inhloso eyinhloko elandelwa ngokubophezela ukulondolozwa kwemibhalo ebhaliwe evikelwe ngamakhava awo kanye nomgogodla.
Umlando wale nqubo usukela ngaphambi kokuvela komshini wokunyathelisa. Selokhu kwathi nhlo kunezinto ezimbili ezisetshenziswayo, okunye kwakho okokugcina imibono ebhaliwe kanti okwesibili okungaba umsebenzi wobuhle nosikompilo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlanganisa izincwadi zasendulo
Okokuqala, Sizokwazisa ukuthi yiziphi izitayela ezibophayo eziyinhloko ezasetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwayo neminyaka kamuva. Umlando wokuhlanganisa izincwadi ulethe izitayela ezehlukene ezenziwa ngesandla, sikhuluma kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube cishe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Izingcweti ezizinikele kulo msebenzi azizange zenze izinguquko eziningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa zidale izitayela ezahlukene njengoba sizobona ngezansi.
Mudejar
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Ezingqungqutheleni zokusebenzela zaseSpain, lolu hlobo lokubopha luhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Amasiko amabili axubile, amaSulumane anezici zokuhlanganisa izincwadi zaseNtshonalanga. Ukubopha kwe-Mudejar kwenziwa ngezinqwaba ezahlukene lapho izakhi zensimbi ezifana nezipikili noma amapuleti ethusi zengezwe.
IByzantium
Lolu hlobo lokubopha Yaziwa ngokuthi iByzantium futhi yasakazeka kulo lonke elaseNtshonalanga Yurophu, okwabangela isitayela esibizwa ngaleli gama noma isiGreki. Lezi zibopho zazinesici esingavamile, okungukuthi zazingenazo izingcwecwe ezinobukhulu obufana nencwadi. Amakhava ayevame ukulayishwa ngesikhumba futhi abe nehange elikhethekile.
Ukuzalwa kabusha
Lesi sitayela esibophezelayo sine imvelaphi yayo e-Italy futhi lapho singagqamisa khona ubuhle bayo obukhulu, ngaphezu kokunethezeka. Kulokhu kubopha, ukuqanjwa kwenziwa ngezinsimbi ezincane eziphefumulelwe izakhiwo.
I-Baroque
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Isitayela salolu hlobo lokubopha sasi yakhiwe ngezigqoko zayo, ngokuphelele isikwele noma izakhiwo ezinezinhlangothi ezine, ehlotshiswe ngezinsimbi ezixegayo ezazigxivizwe ngegolide.
i-neoclassical
Esigabeni salokhu kubophezela, lezi ziyathuthukiswa futhi zenziwe zibe lula. Imihlobiso eyinhloko etholakala kumakepisi yizimbali noma iziqu ezimise okwe-spiral. Futhi, kwakuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ukubona imigqa egobile ethi, lapho inqamula, ishiye inkanyezi noma iphethini yembali.
Ezothando
Imihlobiso engatholakala kulezi zibopho iphefumulelwe amafomu ezakhiwo ezifana nama-arches, imibhoshongo noma ngisho nama-facade. Ngalesi sigaba, Amakhava ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo noma ama-motif akhomba kulokho okuzotholakala kokuqukethwe kombhalo avelele.
Izinhlobo zokubopha zamanje
Njengoba yaqala ukwaziwa ngomshini wokunyathelisa kuze kube manje, inqubo yokubopha ikwazile ukuvela futhi isishiyile ngenxa yalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubopha esingakhetha kuzo.
Ukubopha kwe-Milled noma kwaseMelika
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Inketho yokuqala yohlobo olubophayo esikhuluma ngayo uhlobo olugayiwe. Lo modeli uqukethe inyunyana yamashidi ahlukene esebenzisa iglue, ukuze kamuva anamathisele izembozo. Lolu hlobo lokubophezela lunqunywa ekushicilelweni kwevolumu enkulu, njalo luqinisekisa ukuthobela okuphelele kokuqukethwe.
Ukubopha kwe-rustic
Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokubopha i-paperback. Ukuze wenze le modeli, kufanele uqoqe amashidi ambalwa ukuze uwathunge eceleni komkhawulo wawo. Thunga futhi umboze okushicilelwe ngephepha elingazweli noma amakhadibhodi, kuwumbono walokhu kubopha.
Ukubopha okuyisisekelo
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Enye yamamodeli wendabuko kakhulu futhi ezishibhile futhi kulula ukwenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlanganise amashidi edokhumenti ngokusebenzisa okuyisisekelo ekugoqeni okumaphakathi nangokuma mpo. Esinye isici esibi salesi simiso ukuthi sibeka umkhawulo emakhasini esingasebenza ngawo, ngoba singalahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle.
Ukubopha amakhadibhodi
Kwaziwa nangokuthi, ukubophezela kwekhava eqinile. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izindleko eziphezulu zamaphakethe ethu, eziphakeme kunanoma yiziphi ezishiwo ngaphambilini. Ihloselwe ukuboshwa kwezincwadi ezinenani eliphezulu lomuntu siqu noma lezomnotho.
isibopho sesi-Dutch
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Olunye uhlelo lokubopha olungabandakanya izindleko eziphezulu njengoba lwenziwa ngezinto ezihlukene. Ingxenye eyodwa yokushicilelwa ingafakwa ngoboya kanti enye, ngendwangu noma ngisho nephepha.
ukubopha kwekama
Sikhuluma ngomunye wamamodeli ajwayelekile, asheshayo futhi ashibhile esingawathola namuhla.. Kuphela, kufanele udlule ikama elivunguzayo noma locingo ochungechungeni lwezimbobo ezibekwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwamadodakazi okushicilelwe.
Ukubopha kweJapan
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Eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama lokuthunga laseJapane, kunjalo enye yamamodeli amahle kakhulu abophayo esingayithola futhi siyikhethele izincwadi zethu. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukusifeza ukuba nekhono lobungcweti ukuze usichaze.
Kuze kube manje, uhlu lwethu lokukwazisa ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokubophezela esingazibona kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube manje. Sesiwafakile amagama nezibongo kulezi zinhlelo ezibophezelayo ezihlukene, manje kukuwe ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani olufaneleka kakhulu uhlobo lokushicilela osebenza nalo.