Impilo yomdwebi okhaliphile ovela eMalaga Pablo Ruiz Picasso (1881-1973), kubhekwe njengoyise we-cubism noGeorge Braque, igcwele izifiso zokufuna ukwazi.
Imidwebo yakhe, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, iphakathi kwezinto ezaziswa kakhulu emlandweni. Sizokwazi amanye alawo maqiniso anelukuluku ngezansi.
Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yayinesitayela esihluke ngokuphelele
Imisebenzi yokuqala kaPicasso yayingahlangene nesitayela seCubist. Kuzo wafuna ukumelwa okuthembekile ngokwengeziwe kweqiniso, esebenzisa umbono. Wayenezikhathi eziningana zokuzama, lapho azama khona amasu ahlukene futhi wathonywa ukunyakaza kwangaphambilini. Isibonelo salezi zinkathi yi- Isikhathi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Imidwebo yakhe ithola lokhu kudalwa, okuyisikhathi esidabukisayo empilweni yakhe, esinye sezimbangela kwaba ukulahleka komngani wakhe uCasagemas), wethonya lama-impressionist.
Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi esikhuluma ngaso rosa, lapho ethuthela endaweni yaseBohemian Montmartre eParis futhi wazinikezela ekudwebeni osaziwayo, eguqula imidwebo yakhe esuka kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wayenza kwaba ngophinki abaningi be-pastel.
Ushiye i-art academy
UPicasso, owachitha ubuntwana bakhe eBarcelona, ngemuva kokuthuthela eMadrid eyoqala izifundo zakhe esikoleni sezobuciko esaziwayo, i-Academia San Fernando, wabashiya ngokungalingani nemigomo yabo yesimanjemanje.
Wenza umbukiso wakhe wokuqala endaweni okwenziwa kuyo utshwala
I-Els Quatre Gats yayiyindawo edayisa utshwala edume kakhulu eBarcelona phakathi kwama-bohemians anamuhla. Yilapho uPicasso abamba khona umbukiso wakhe wokuqala we-solo.
Wenza indwangu yakhe yokuqala yokufunda eneminyaka engu-15
Kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe uPicasso wapenda, futhi akazange ayeke, edala useyili omkhulu eneminyaka engu-15, obizwa Isidlo sokuqala.
Ngangivame ukudweba abalingiswa emaphethelweni omphakathi
UPicasso ugxeke ngemidwebo yakhe isimo sabantu abathile abangahlangani emphakathini, wabenza babonakala. Iphinde iqhakambise ukumelwa kwabalingiswa abasekisini nezokungcebeleka.
Bamsola ngokweba iMona Lisa
Wayesolwa ngokweba iMona Lisa kaLeonardo de Vinci eLouvre, kanye nomngani wakhe u-Apollinaire. Laba bobabili bahoxiswa, ngemuva kokwazi ukuthi ngubani ngempela isela, owayesebenza emnyuziyamu.
Wakha i-cubism ngenxa yokuncintisana noMatisse
IPHASIKA 457.
UMatisse wayesongela uPicasso ngaleso sikhathi, waqashelwa njengompetha onobuhlakani kunabo bonke futhi. Ithonywe nguCézanne, futhi ifuna ukugqama ngokumelene noMatissekudaliwe Izintokazi zase-Avignon, bedelela yonke imithetho yombono owawukhona ngaleso sikhathi.
Izintokazi zase-Avignon, umdwebo wokuqala wama-cubist
Lo mdwebo umele izifebe ezinhlanu ezisemgwaqweni u-Avignon eBarcelona, hhayi edolobhaneni elihle eningizimu yeFrance, njengoba abaningi bekholelwa. Kuyo, uPicasso ubapenda ngendlela ebheka nhlangothi zombili, yehliselwe ochungechungeni loonxantathu nama-rhombus, enemininingwane engekho. Kuze kube manje, ubufuna ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokwethembeka iqiniso ngokusebenzisa umbono. UPicasso wephula nakho konke isibonisa eminye imidwebo epopayi emelwe ngemibono ehlukahlukene, bonke bahlanganiswe umsebenzi owodwa. Ngakho-ke, izici zobuso bakhe ziyinhlanganisela yama-engeli ahlukahlukene, njengokungathi sizibona kumaphrofayli amaningi. Umlayezo osemdwebeni usola isimo sabaqwayizi.
UGeorge Braque ujoyina umbono kaPicasso, eletha zonke izinto zomsebenzi wakhe phambili, futhi nombono oyinselele nokusebenzisa ubujamo bejometri. ICubism iyazalwa.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuthwebula (kwakukhona izethulo ezithembekile zaseqinisweni, kwakudingeka ukuthi kubhekwe okuthile okungaphezu kwefasitela lomdwebo) kanye ne-psychoanalysis (efuna umqondo ojulile weqiniso), kuyizithonya ezibalulekile kubuCubism, lapho, ngaphandle kokuvula ngokwethu emibonweni emisha, kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya imisebenzi ukuze uyiqonde (Ngalesi sizathu babevame ukuhambisana nombhalo ochazayo).
Imidwebo yakhe ingezinye ezaziswa kakhulu kwezomnotho
Amanani emidwebo kaPicasso endalini afinyelela imingcele engalindelekile, engenye yezinto ezibiza kakhulu emlandweni wobuciko.
Futhi ngawe, yini into ethakazelisa kakhulu ngempilo yalo mculi omkhulu?