Kulo mcimbi sizokhuluma ngesihloko esibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha esibhekene nabo njengamanje, futhi sizozama ukuxazulula noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungabaza mayelana nalo. kuyini ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, nakho konke okugxile kukho. Njengoba sonke sazi, i-inthanethi kanye nezinsiza ezahlukene ezinikezwa kithi seziyinto ebalulekile ezimpilweni zethu kwabaningi bethu.
Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, obufana namadivayisi eselula, amanethiwekhi edatha noma izinsiza ezihlukahlukene, zisivumela ukuthi senze noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi noma nini nanoma kuphi lapho sifuna khona. Ngalolu shicilelo, sifuna uqonde ngendlela engcono hhayi kuphela ukuthi iyini ukuphepha kwe-inthanethikodwa makwenziwe ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwe-inthanethi njengoba sichayeka kwinani elikhulu lezingozi.
Kuyini ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi?
Okokuqala nje, kubalulekile ukwazi nokuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kuhlanganisani. Kuqondwa njengeqoqo lamasu, izinqubo namathuluzi esingavikela ngawo idatha yethu, ukuxhumana kwethu nezinhlelo.
Njengoba siphawulile ekuqaleni kwalolu shicilelo, umhlaba obanzi we-inthanethi usikisela izingozi eziningi nezihlukahlukene, futhi enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuzigwema ukwazi ukuthi uzulazula kanjani ngendlela efanele. Ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinqubo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo.
Yiziphi izinqubo eziyisisekelo zokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwethu ku-inthanethi?
Ngokuqinisekile abaningi benu, ngalesi sikhathi, baye bavula imodi ye-alamu futhi bafuna ukuzivikela kunoma iyiphi ingozi ngakho-ke, ulangazelela ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo eziyinhloko zokuzivikela emhlabeni wedijithali.
Qaphela ngolwazi oluyimfihlo
Njengoba sonke sazi, amadivayisi ethu agcina ulwazi oluyimfihlo oluningi. Kungaphezu kokusobala ukuthi kufanele sibavikele ngendlela eyanele kakhulu.
Esimeni sokulahlekelwa noma ukwebiwa kwanoma iyiphi idivayisi yakho, kuhle ukusebenzisa indlela yokukhiya isikrini, okungaba ikhodi yenombolo noma iphethini yokujoyina. Futhi, ukubethelwa kolwazi kubalulekile ukuze ukufinyelela kulo kube nzima kakhulu.
Esinye iseluleko esikunikeza sona uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni ulwazi olugcinwe kudivayisi yakho ukuthi uyasisebenzisa amathuluzi okuphepha wendawo yakho uma kwenzeka ukulahleka noma ukwebiwa, susa noma ugcine imininingwane eyimfihlo noma wenze amakhophi kwamanye amadivaysi.
Ingabe amaphasiwedi anendaba ngempela?
Kufanele sicacise ngento eyodwa, nokuthi amagama ayimfihlo asebenza njengokhiye wokufinyelela kumadivayisi wethu noma amanye amasevisi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, nedatha yethu yomuntu siqu. Ukuze kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi avikelekile, ukuvikela konke lokhu.
Khumbula ukuthi amagama ayimfihlo angcono kakhulu yilawo ahlanganisa okungenani izinhlamvu ezingu-8, phakathi kwazo kufanele ufake osonhlamvukazi, abancane, izinombolo kanye nohlamvu oluthile olukhethekile. Ungalokothi usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo anjengokuthi “1234”, “abcde”, “aaaa”, njll.
Asilokothi, asiphinde, asilokothi wabelane ngephasiwedi yakho nanoma ubani njengoba uzobe unikeza lowo muntu inkululeko ephelele kulwazi lwakho oluyimfihlo. Futhi esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi efanayo kuzo zonke izinkonzo ozisebenzisayo.
Sincoma ukuthi usebenzise a umphathi wephasiwedi, kulabo abangazi ukuthi iyini, kuwuhlelo lokusebenza olusisiza ukuthi sigcine idatha yethu kusizindalwazi ngaphansi kokubethela sisebenzisa iphasiwedi. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwenkonzo, ungaphatha wonke ama-akhawunti akho avuliwe usendaweni efanayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubamba ngekhanda wonke amagama ayimfihlo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufunde lokho komphathi oshiwo.
Njalo yenza amakhophi wesipele
Ngokuqinisekile bangaphezu koyedwa abadlule esimweni sokususa ngephutha uhlobo oluthile lolwazi noma ifayela, into evame kakhulu. Nakuba lolu hlobo lokulahlekelwa lungaphinda lube ngenxa yokuhlasela kwegciwane, ukuntshontshwa kwedivayisi noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu.
Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki futhi imininingwane yakho ingalahleki noma yabiwe kwezinye izindawo ngenxa yokwebiwa kwayo, kuhle ukuthi ukhethe lonke ulwazi ongeke uthande ukukulahlekela, khetha indawo lapho izogcinwa khona futhi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Kuhle ukuthi la makhophi enziwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kungaba masonto onke, nyanga zonke noma ngekota.
Qaphela lapho ufinyelela khona ku-inthanethi
Sonke sikholelwa ukuthi singaphezu kokujwayelana nomhlaba oku-inthanethi nobuchwepheshe obusha, kodwa akunjalo ngoba asizazi zonke izici zokuphepha futhi lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni noma amaphutha athile. Ukwazi nokuba yizisulu zokukhwabanisa noma zokukhwabanisa.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo nokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokunyakaza, kubalulekile qiniseka ukuthi ikhasi lithembekile ngamaphesenti ayikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukufaka i-antivirus ethola noma yiluphi uhlobo losongo. Okokusebenza kanye nedivayisi kufanele kube kusesikhathini futhi kulungiswe kahle.
Noma nini lapho sizokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenqubo, sikweluleka ukuthi ugweme ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi avulekile esidlangalaleni. Kungcono ukuthi sixhumeke kunethiwekhi yeselula ye-4G/5G noma sisuka endaweni ethembekile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, qiniseka ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho yomuntu siqu isethiwe ukuze kungabikho omunye umuntu ongafinyelela kuyo.
Kafushane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba namaphasiwedi aqinile nahlukile ezinhlelweni ezihlukene noma kumadivayisi esisebenza ngawo. Njengoba sesishilo, thina Sikweluleka ukuthi usebenzise isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze wenze kube lula kakhulu ohlelweni lokufinyelela nokuvikeleka okukhulu.
Khumbula ukuphuma ngaphambi kokushiya ngokuphelele noma yiliphi ikhasi lapho wenze khona amalungiselelo, ukuze kungabikho muntu ongafinyelela kuleyo sayithi. Gwema ukuvula noma yiluphi uhlobo lomlayezo obonakala ungajwayelekile kuwe, njengoba zingaba mbumbulu noma zivule igciwane futhi zifinyelele ulwazi lwakho oluyimfihlo.
Yenqaba ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi, qaphela ikakhulukazi lapho ufinyelela futhi wenza umnyakazo ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange, cela umphathi wakho ukuthi akunikeze isistimu yokuxwayisa ukuze ugweme ukunyakaza okungagunyaziwe.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uvikeleke ngamaphesenti ayikhulu kunoma yikuphi ukuhlaselwa kwamadivayisi ethu, kodwa lapho ukuphepha okwengeziwe, kuyoba nzima nakakhulu kulabo abafuna ukusilimaza. Kuwufanele ngempela ukutshala imali ekuvikelweni ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwebiwa kolwazi, ukuhlaselwa kwamasistimu ethu, ukwebiwa kobunikazi, ukulinyazwa kolwazi lwethu siqu, ukweba ebhange lethu, njll.