Wayengumkhiqizi, umqondisi, umbhali wesikrini nomenzi we-animator futhi-ke, umsuka womlando we-cinema yezithombe zezingane. UWalt Disney waba yi isithonjana semboni yokuzijabulisa yendawo yonke ngeminikelo yakhe emikhulu esintwini kwezobuciko nokuxhumana. Impela iningi lenu lingabathandi abathembekile bomsebenzi wakhe, ngakho-ke nginqume ukuhlanganyela nani ukuhlaziywa okuncane nokubuyekezwa kukaNkulunkulu waphakade wezithombe.
Yize ashone esemncane kakhulu (eneminyaka engama-65) ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, empilweni yakhe wakwazi ukwenza iminikelo eyayizoshintsha indlela yokuqonda ezokuzijabulisa, imilingo nokuxoxa izindaba. Kusukela esemncane wahlangana nomfowabo uRoy ukudala ndawonye isitudiyo esincane esizoba kamuva inkampani ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ecebe kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla ngezigidigidi zamaRandi zenzuzo yonyaka.
Umdwebi wekhathuni onesizotha osebenzise isikhathi sakhe ekwakheni izinganekwane wayefisa ukuba ngumqondisi wamafilimu futhi yize iHollywood yamfulathela, wakha umbuso wamafilimu. Ungummeli ongenakuphikwa wokwenza indawo yonke kwe-cinema ye-animated. UWalt Disney wazalelwa eChicago ngo-1901. Kusukela ebuntwaneni wayegqugquzelwa yizindaba umama wakhe amtshela zona futhi eseneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha wayefuna ukuthuthela eYurophu, ngaleso sikhathi eyacekelwa phansi yimpi. Ukuheheka kwakhe izwekazi laseYurophu kwamphoqa ukuthi aqhubeke nokunyakaza nalapho ebuyela eMelika wanquma ukudala inkampani yakhe yokuqala nomfowabo uRoy. Benza izikhangiso ngesimo samafilimu amancane opopayi futhi ngokushesha kwafika izingoma zokuqala. Wakha amasu amasha, imidwebo ehlanganisiwe yezithombe, imibhalo kanye ne-cinematographic futhi wakhombisa ithalente lakhe elingenakuphikwa. Futhi konke kwaqala ngegundane.
UMickey waba yimpumelelo yomhlaba wonke yize uDisney ayeqiniseka ukuthi iphupho lokugqwayiza akufanele lishabalale ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa. Amafilimu akhe amaningi anemithombo yawo emitatsheni yezincwadi yaseYurophu. I-Bambi isuselwa endabeni kaFeliz Salten oncwadi zakhe zazingavunyelwe yiNazism, u-Snow White enziwa yiBrothers Grimm, uPinocchio yiCollodi yase-Italy, u-Alice eWonderland yiNgisi uLewis Carroll.
Enye yezimfihlo zikaWalt Disney kwakuwukuzungeza ngabaculi abanesizinda esihle samasiko, esomuntu siqu nesokufunda. UWalt Disney wayengenalo ithuba lokufunda, wayengazalwanga emndenini ocebile, kodwa emndenini lapho kwakufanele usebenze kanzima khona. Naye uqobo kwakufanele asebenze kusukela ebuncaneni futhi yingakho ngandlela thile wayengathembi isiko jikelele, wayesaba ukuthathwa njengomuntu ohlakaniphile ngoba wayefuna ukufinyelela kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka kodwa ngasikhathi sinye wezwa ukuthakasela isiko kuphakanyisiwe. Ngokwazi umkhawulo wolwazi lwakhe, waqasha abaculi abaningi baseYurophu, okungenani ekuqaleni, njengabadwebi bamakhathuni ababambisana naye kumafilimu akhe okuqala. Kwakungabaculi ababesuke eYurophu baya e-United States. AbakwaDisney babanikeza umsebenzi futhi mhlawumbe wabona kulowo nalowo wabadwebi bekhathuni isiko ababesondle ngalo futhi wakuqonda ukuthi kumafilimu akhe angasebenzisa isithombe sezithombe abaziphethe futhi engazi kahle kangako.
I-Snow White kanye ne-Seven Dwarfs akuyona nje kuphela ifilimu yokuqala yesici sopopayi emlandweni wefilimu, ingubuciko obubuciko obunemifanekiso ebabazekayo ephefumulelwe amafilimu amakhulu asabisayo nawokungabaza.
AbakwaDisney babecabanga ukuthi lapho i-movie iphumelela kakhulu, kufanele unikele ngokufushane kuyo. Lapho kukhishwa iKing Kong wacabanga ngokuzidweba. IKing Kong yangempela yayingeyona nje into yodoli ongamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili kanti uWalt Disney wayecabanga ukuyifaka emsebenzini wakhe «Isitolo sezilwane«. Kwakuhlala kuyisinyathelo esisodwa njalo, yize kwakugqugquzelwa yizinkomba zesikhathi sayo samanje, abalingisi bayo, abaqondisi kanye nochwepheshe bathatha imigwaqo baya enkundleni yemidlalo, imibukiso, i-cinema, futhi babe negumbi lokuqagela lapho amafilimu athile anjalo njengoFrankenstein owayezogqugquzela uMad Doctor kamuva. I-animator ngayinye inikele ngohlamvu lwayo lwesihlabathi ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo, ekwakhiweni kobuhle beDisney.
Ngawo-XNUMX, amafilimu afana ne- IKhabinethi kaDkt Caligari lapho kudlalwa khona izikhala ukudala umoya ocindezelayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye omele kakhulu ukubonakaliswa kwamaJalimane. Sithola amathonya acacile alo mkhuba wesinema kuDisney usebenza njengePinocchio noma iFantasia.
Disney yayigcwele i-Europe yezinganekwane nezinganekwane, kepha futhi ne-Europe yangempela ababehamba ngesitimela izikhathi eziningi. Ilukuluku lakhe elalinganeliseki lalingenamngcele. Imibono yakhe ihlanganisa izikhumbuzo zasebukhosini, ukubukeka komhlaba, izigcawu zasemaphandleni, izakhiwo zothando, amasonto amakhulu akhazimulayo nezindlwana ezinesizotha.