Osayizi bephepha

Amazinga osayizi bephepha anakho zazikhona ngokuhlukile ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene njengamazwe ahlukene. Futhi nanamuhla kunesilinganiso samazwe omhlaba, singaya emazweni ehlukene emhlabeni ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo zamasayizi wephepha afana "neleta" yamazwe angaba yiMelika, njengoba singasho ngamanye afana nePhilippines.

Khumbula ukuthi usayizi wephepha uthinta iphepha ngokubhala, kokubhala, amakhadi nezinye izinhlobo zemibhalo ephrintiwe. Phakathi kwalobukhulu bamaphepha kukhona indinganiso yamazwe omhlaba ehlanganisa uchungechunge lwe-C lwe-ISO 269. Njenge-ISO 269, i-ISO 216 icacisa indinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe yosayizi bamaphepha asetshenziswa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, yize singabeka okuhlukile okufana neCanada, i-United. Amazwe, iMexico neDominican Republic.

Ubukhulu be-A series

Ubukhulu be-A chungechunge losayizi bephepha, abachazwe yizinga le-ISO 216, yiwo inikezwe etafuleni elingezansi nomdwebo kokubili ngamamilimitha nangamasentimitha. Uma sifuna izilinganiso ngamasentimitha, zingatholakala ngokuhlukanisa inani lamamilimitha ngo-10.

Ishadi lobukhulu bephepha le-A linikeza i- ukumelwa okubukwayo kokuthi ubukhulu buhlobana kanjani. Isibonelo esilula ngu-A5 oyingxenye kasayizi wephepha ka-A4, kanti u-A2 uzoba uhhafu we-A1. Ngale ndlela singaqonda kangcono osayizi futhi sazise ngabo ukusebenzisa eyodwa esiyidingayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhloso.

Lezi yizo izilinganiso ngayinye osayizi:

• Usayizi we-4A0: 1682 x 2378 mm.
• 2A0: 1189 x 1682 mm.
• A0: 841 x 1189mm.
• A1: 594 x 841mm.
• A2: 420 x 594mm.
• A3: 297 x 420mm.
• A4: 210 x 297mm.
• A5: 148 x 210mm.
• A6: 105 x 148mm.
• A7: 74 x 105mm.
• A8: 52 x 74mm.
• A9: 37 x 52mm.
• A10: 26 x 37mm.

Osayizi abakhulu kuno-A0, 4A0 no-2A0 abachazwa yi-ISO 216, noma kunjalo yebo zisetshenziselwa amaphepha amakhulu. Lawa mafomethi asuselwa kuzinga elijwayelekile laseJalimane iDIN 476, okwakuyisisekelo salokho okuyi-ISO 216.

Lezi osayizi zisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba okuzohlanganisa i-United States, Canada kanye nezingxenye zaseMexico. Usayizi ka-A4 usuphenduke indinganiso yezinhlamvu emazweni lapho usazi kahle isiNgisi. EYurophu ibuye isetshenziswe kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX.

Iphepha B

Amasayizi ochungechunge lwephepha le-B nawo zichazwe yi-ISO 216 futhi ungabona kahle ukuthi ichazwa kanjani, womabili amasentimitha namayintshi esithombeni esingezansi:

Osayizi yilaba:

• Usayizi B0: 1000 x 1414 mm.
• B1: 707 x 1000mm.
• B2: 500 x 707mm.
• B3: 353 x 500mm.
• B4: 250 x 353mm.
• B5: 176 x 250mm.
• B6: 125 x 176mm.
• B7: 88 x 125mm.
• B8: 62 x 88mm.
• B9: 44 x 62mm.
• B10: 31 x 44mm.

Lolu hlobo lochungechunge B lwalungu- kudalwe ngenhloso yokunikeza osayizi bephepha ezazingamboziwe ngochungechunge A, kepha futhi ezisebenzisa inkomba ye-1: roo2. Ubukhulu B buchazwa ngosayizi B (inombolo), okuyincazelo yejiyometri ka-A (inombolo) nosayizi A (inombolo-1).

Lolu hlelo lunenhloso ye- usize ukwanda nokuncipha kwemibhalo lapho ukukhulisa kusuka ku-A kuye ku-B kufana no-B kuye ku-A.

Kunokuhluka okuningana kosayizi abangasikwe B no-B2 + no-B1XL. Azichazwa yi-ISO futhi zikhona ngenxa yesidingo esithile sezimboni. Ubukhulu bayo yilobu:

• I-B1XL: 750 x 1050 mm.
• B2 +: 530 x 750 mm.

Iphepha C

Njengolunye uchungechunge olubili, siyakhombisas izilinganiso ngamasentimitha namasentimitha wosayizi yochungechunge C lwezimvilophu. Umdwebo ukhombisa usayizi ngamunye uma uqhathaniswa nephepha lephepha le-A4. Ubukhulu bezimvilophu zaseMelika naseNyakatho Melika abuhlanganiswa yi-ISO 2016.

Osayizi yilaba:

• C0: 917 x 1297 mm.
• C1: 648 x 917 mm.
• C2: 458 x 648 mm.
• C3: 324 x 458 mm.
• C4: 229 x 324 mm.
• C5: 229 x 324 mm.
• C6: 114 x 162 mm.
• C7: 81 x 114 mm.
• C8: 57 x 81 mm.
• C9: 40 x 57 mm.
• C10: 28 x 40 mm.

Osayizi bemvilophu C kukhona ichazwe ngencazelo yejometri yobukhulu A no-B ngezinombolo ezifanayo. Ubukhulu be-C4 yincazelo ye-geometric ye-A4 ne-B4. Ukucaca, incazelo yeJiyomethri yeqoqo lezinombolo eziqinile yimpande yeNth yomkhiqizo wezakhi ze-N. Isibalo esincane asikaze sibuhlungu.

Lokho okukhiqizayo kungusayizi phakathi kwalaba ababili abathola incwadi gcina iphepha eliwu-A elilinganayo, ngakho-ke incwadi engu-C4 ilungele ishidi le-A4 eliphelele.

Ezithombeni ezingezansi ungathola umehluko wezinhlamvu u-C4, C5 no-C6 kuqhathaniswa nosayizi we-A4. Esithombeni sokuqala sinohlamvu lwe-C4 olungaqukatha ishidi le-A4, incwadi engu-C5 engaba no-A4 ogoqwe phakathi nohlamvu lwe-C6 olungaba no-A4 oligoqwe phakathi kabili, okuzoba ishidi elingu-A6.

Manje sesingaqonda kangcono ngoba osayizi bamakhadi babhekisa kusayizi okufanayo ku-A4, A5 no-A6.

Usayizi wezinhlamvu DL

Enye yokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe- izincwadi zebhizinisi yifomethi ye-DL engawi ngaphansi kosayizi bechungechunge lwe-C njengoba benesici esihlukile sesilinganiso. Le fomethi yavela eJalimane ngawo-20 futhi yaziwa njenge-DIN lang. Lesi sayizi sichazwa ngamazinga we-ISO osayizi bezinhlamvu.

Ubukhulu be- Incwadi ye-DL ingu-110 x 220 mm futhi uzokwazi ukugcina iphepha eli-A4 eligoqiwe laba izigaba ezintathu ezilinganayo ezihambisana nezinhlangothi zalo ezimfishane.

Osayizi bamaphepha baseMelika

INyakatho Melika, ehlanganisa i-United States, iCanada, nezingxenye ezithile zaseMexico, iyi- okuwukuphela kwendawo yomhlaba wokuqala engasebenzisi indinganiso ye-ISO 216. Basebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zosayizi:

• Incwadi uhhafu: 140 x 216 mm.
• Incwadi: 216 x 279 mm.
• Ezomthetho: 216 x 356 mm.
• Ezomthetho zabancane: 127 x 203 mm.
• I-Tabloid: 279 x 432 mm.

Kufanele kushiwo lokho Usayizi ka-A4 ulingana ne-US Letter, ukuze sikwazi ukwenza ubuhlobo obulula. Kwakuyi-ANSI (American National Standards Institute) eyayichaza uchungechunge olujwayelekile losayizi bamaphepha ngokuya ngefomethi ye-Letter, enezincazelo eziningi ezisukela osayizi be-A, B, C, D no-E.

Lawa ngamasayizi awo:

• W: 216 x 279mm.
• B: 279 x 432mm.
• C: 432 x 559mm.
• UD: 559 x 864 mm.
• E: 864 x 1118mm.

Futhi usayizi B + ufakiwe enobukhulu obungu-329 x 483 mm. Obunye osayizi bangamaphepha okwakhiwa anezilinganiso ze-4: 3 noma 3: 2. Lawa angama-ratios afana nalawo asetshenziswa kuzikrini zamakhompyutha.

Osayizi bamaphephandaba

Amaphephandaba abe iphrintwe ngosayizi abahlukahlukene ngezinga le-'Spredishithi ' esuselwe ku-600 x 750 mm. Leli gama lisuselwa kumashidi wodwa wezincwadi zezombusazwe nama-ballads athengiswa emigwaqweni, abedume kakhulu ngemuva kokuthi iNgilandi ifake intela emaphephandabeni emuva ngonyaka we-1712. Sibhekene nosayizi oqala ukuncipha.

IBerliner ingesinye isayizi lephephandaba futhi ingu-315 x 470mm. Ifomethi esetshenziswe amaphephandaba eYurophu. Siphinde sibe nosayizi wethebhulethi angama-280 x 430mm futhi abhekise maphakathi ne-Broadsheet. Indaba yakhe ihamba ngegama elithi journalism journalism ezahlanganisa izindaba zaba ngosayizi omncane, ofundeka kalula.