Impela wake wezwa noma wafunda igama elithi pin-up. Mhlawumbe ukwazile ukubona ku-Inthanethi ezinye izithombe zamantombazane wokuphina ezikuthathile. Kepha empeleni, okungenzeka ukuthi awukwazi ukuthi leso sithombe, isithombe, umfanekiso empeleni bekungukuqinisekiswa kwabesifazane.
Futhi ngukuthi amantombazane ayizikhonkwane abhekwa "njengamantombazane ahlubukayo." Kepha empeleni kunendaba ngemuva yokuthi mhlawumbe kufanele uyazi uma kwesinye isikhathi lezo zithombe zikuthakazelisa. Singakucacisela ngokukugqokisa ngezibonelo ezibonakalayo?
Kusho ukuthini ukuphina
Igama elithi pin-up lisho isithombe, ikakhulukazi sowesifazane, okuthi, ngokuma okungokwenyama, okuyela ngasocansini, noma abuke noma amoyizele ngendlela embi, adonse ukunaka kombukeli. Leli gama lavela kudala futhi, yize kungabonakala njenge "isidlaliso" salabo bantu ababezinikele ekubonisweni noma ekubonisweni ngale ndlela, iqiniso ukuthi zazisetshenziswa njalo komagazini, amakhalenda, izingqwembe, njll. ESpain, lokhu kungahunyushwa ngokuthi "intombazane yomagazini", "intombazane yekhalenda" ...
Kodwa kusho ukuthini ukuba yintombazane yokuphina? Yebo, kufanele wazi ukuthi "iphini" lisho iphini; kuyilapho "phezulu" kuphezulu. Amagama amabili esiNgisi inyunyana yawo eza ukwakha inkulumo ethi "ilenga odongeni." Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zonke izithombe, amakhalenda, amakhadi eposi, imifanekiso… ezazilengiswe odongeni, futhi zazinokuma okusikisanayo, okuvusa inkanuko… kwakuthathwa njengokuxhunyaniswa.
Manje, aziwa kakhulu amantombazane ayizikhonkwane kodwa, empeleni, bekukhona nemifanekiso nezithombe zamadoda, ngobuningi nje obuncane. Futhi bewazi ukuthi bekungabizwa njalo ngamantombazane wokuphina noma abafana bokuphina? Cha, cha. Kwaphela iminyaka embalwa bethola esinye isidlaliso, esinenhlamba futhi esinenhlamba, njenge- “cheesecake”, noma ngeSpanishi, “ikhekhe loshizi”, esimweni sabesifazane; kanye "nenyama yenkomo", noma inyama yenyama, endodeni.
Umsuka wamantombazane wokuphina
Ukuthola umsuka wamantombazane wokuphina kufanele sibuyele emuva ku-1920. Ngokuqondile, e-United States. Ngaleso sikhathi, abesifazane babecindezelwe kakhulu, okusho ukuthi, uma benza okuthile okwakungaphandle kwesijwayelekile, babebukelwa phansi. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona abesifazane ababefuna ukugqashula ngalezo zinhlelo bese beqala ukunika amandla abesifazane. Ngakho-ke, izithombe nezingqwembe zaqala ukuvela namantombazane abonakala egqoke ngokunganaki, ngendlela ehehayo, enobudlova futhi yebo, okuthile kocansi futhi. Izithameli zakhe ngaleso sikhathi kwakungamasosha amancane, ngoba babecabanga ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zezigcawu zisebenza ukukhulisa isimilo sabo (noma okunye) yingakho izigcawu eziningi ezinalezi zinhlobo zezithombe zibonwa kumamuvi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye inguqulo yokuthi kungani babizwa ngamantombazane okuncintisana yilena, iqiniso lokuthi bakhonze "ukukhulisa isimilo" samasosha, noma ukwenza leyo "phini" ikhuphuke.
Ngawo-20s no-30, lezi zinhlobo zokushicilelwa (izithombe, imifanekiso, izingqwembe, omagazini…) zaqala ukusatshalaliswa ngobuningi. Okokuqala, phakathi kwamasosha aseMelika, kepha kungekudala ngemuva kokuba izethameli zakhe zanda.
Futhi kungenxa yokuthi eminyakeni engama-40 kanye nengama-50 amantombazane abhinqiwe abeyimfashini echumayo. Kulelo shumi leminyaka (lama-40s) kwaba lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba futhi wonke amasosha aseMelika ayephethe izithombe zamantombazane wokuncinza ngoba ayephenduke uhlobo lophawu lokushisekela izwe kanye ne "talisman" yokubuyela ekhaya. Eqinisweni, abagcinanga ngokuzilengisa ezindongeni zamakamelo abo noma ezinkalweni zabo; Babebathwala yonke indawo, ngisho nasezindizeni zempi, ngoba babebaluleke kakhulu kubo.
Kakade sekungama-50s, ngoba bekunezithombe eziningi kakhulu, imifanekiso ... imakethe igcine ngokuwa, nokuthi lokho ekwenzile kwaqala ukuthakazelisa. Abantu bababona kakhulu kangangoba babengasakhangi muntu futhi yingakho amanye alawo mantombazane, noma abafana, baqala ukusebenza kweminye imikhakha, noma bazinikezela nakwibhayisikobho, ezincwadini noma omagazini abalayishwe kakhulu ithoni, efana ne- "Play Boy." Okungaphezulu kwalokho lapho kubunqunu noma ukuntuleka kwezingubo kwakungasavunyelwe ezithombeni. Yize ngaleso sikhathi yacishe yanyamalala, kwaze kwathi ngo-60 yaphinda yaba semfashinini.
Pin-up amantombazane izici
Ukuthathwa njengeqembu lamantombazane abophele kuleyo nkathi yokuncoma kwakuwukuncoma labo bantu. Kwakunjalo nangabantu. Kepha ukuze ube njalo, bekufanele umele uchungechunge lwezici ezichaza labo bantu. Futhi yilokhu okulandelayo:
Isimo samantombazane wokuphina
Njengoba sikutshelile, ukuba yintombazane yokuncinza kusho ukwephula okujwayelekile, nokungakhathaleli ukukwenza noma ukuthi bazothini. Ngakho-ke, bekufanele ube ngowesifazane ozethembayo kakhulu, onokuzethemba okuphezulu futhi ongakhathazeki ngokukhohlisa, onesibindi, obabayo, noma ogangile, ohlale enobuhle nobukhazikhazi, ngoba okubahlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zabesifazane yilokho aziweli enkulumweni. Ngamanye amagama, bashiya uju ezindebeni zabo lapho bephakamisa futhi bephakamisa, kepha ngaphandle kokuqhubeka.
Izitayela zezinwele ezi-Wavy
Amagagasi, izihibe, ngisho nama-toupee kwakuwuphawu lokuhweba lwamantombazane aphikisayo. Ngaphezu kwemibala ezinweleni, yize lokhu bekungavamile. Eqinisweni, kwakukhona ama-brunette nama-blondes, kodwa ama-redheads ayejwayele ukudonsa ukunaka kwabaningi ngenxa yalowo mbala ongajwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, babejwayele ukuhlobisa izinwele zabo ngeminsalo nezinye izesekeli ukunikeza ukuthinta umbala, ikakhulukazi lapho "kuyinto evamile"
Maquillaje
Ngokuphathelene nokwenza izimonyo, amantombazane abambelela asebenzise okuncane, futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi asuselwa ekuletheni ukukhanya ebusweni nasezingxenyeni zomzimba wabo ezabonwayo. Lapho babefuna khona kakhulu ukuthuthukisa "izintelezi" zabo kwakusezindebeni nasemehlweni. Ngalokhu, basebenzise njengentandokazi umbala omnyama emehlweni abo, ngokuchazwa okude emigqeni yamehlo, futhi babeka amashiya kahle kakhulu futhi bandise izinkophe ngokudlula.
Ngokuqondene nezindebe, umbala ovame kakhulu wawubomvu.
Izingubo
Noma ukusweleka kwalo. Futhi ukuthi njengoba iminyaka idlula "ukuvumbulula" bekuyinto eyenzeka kulezi zithombe. Ngawo-20, izingubo zendabuko zazikhombisa izingxenye zomzimba wesifazane, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqhubeka. Kodwa-ke, kusukela eminyakeni yama-40 kwashintsha, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa imifanekiso lapho abaculi bevumela imicabango yabo "indize" kancane ngokubuyisela abesifazane abagqoke kancane (hhayi ngaphandle kwabo, kepha kufushane futhi kubambene).
Futhi akuzange kushiywe izithombe zangempela, ngoba zikhombisa amantombazane azimele, anamandla futhi azethembayo, kepha akhanya ezingutsheni zawo. Eqinisweni, lezi zithombe zisetshenziselwe "ukunikela" kwabazithandayo, noma njengendlela yokwethula imisebenzi engaba khona.
Amantombazane abambisanayo
Ekugcineni, sikushiya ngokukhethwa kwezithombe zamantombazane wokuphina. Futhi ngabe lawo magama afana no-Elke Sommer, Janet Leigh, Bettie Page, Betty Grable noma Ann Savage ahlobene nale nhlangano.
