Sebenzisa i-Photoshop njengo-pro weqiniso ezinyathelweni eziyi-10

I-Adobe Photoshop iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa inani elikhulu labantu abanamaphrofayili ahlukile. Kusuka kochwepheshe kuya kubafundi nakwizimfundamakhwela abaqala emhlabeni wokushicilela kwedijithali. Kunokwehluka okusobala phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zabasebenzisi ezidlula imiphumela yokugcina. Namuhla sizonikezela isikhala esifundweni esibanzi esihluke kakhulu kulokho esivame ukubhekana nakho. Yize singezogxila olwazini lobuchwepheshe noma ezindleleni ezithile ukuthola imiphumela ethile, sizobuyekeza indlela efanelekile yokwakha iphrojekthi yethu (yanoma iluphi uhlobo) ne ubuchwepheshe obuningi nokuhlanzeka lokho kungenzeka kithi.

Ngokuvamile, lapho siqala ukusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, futhi ikakhulukazi uma siqala ukusebenza nalo ngendlela yokuzifundisa, asivamisile ukulandela inqubo ethile noma umthetho olandelwayo. Ngendlela enembile noma ecishe ibe ncane siyaphenya, sibuza futhi sisebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene enziwa atholakale kithi ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi. Lapho sithinta okokuqala kule ndlela, singafunda mhlawumbe ngendlela esheshayo kunokuba ngokwesibonelo sisebenzisa ibhukwana noma silandela imiyalo ethile yethiyori, kepha inephuzu elibuthakathaka. Abaqambi abafunda ukusebenza nalezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi ngokuzimela nangaphandle kwelukuluku elikhulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bavame ukushiya amanye amaphuzu anikeza ukufundeka, ukuhleleka, inhlanzeko nokuhleleka. Ekupheleni kosuku sikhuluma nge a umphumela wobuchwepheshe lokho kubonakala ngokunyakaza esikwenzayo ngesikhathi sethu somsebenzi.

Ikakhulu lapho sisebenzela ama-ejensi, noma amaklayenti osayizi omkhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi sifunde ukunakekela isithombe umsebenzi wethu osinikeza ngaphakathi. Ngisho ngalokhu amathambo angaphakathi impela futhi ahlobene nokunikeza ukufundeka kubo bobabili umklami neqembu elimzungezile. Yize amafayela endabuko (okuyilawo adalwe kuzicelo uqobo futhi anezandiso ezinjenge-. Ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwezinkampani ezinkulu namaphrojekthi aminyene imvamisa kuba nokuhlukaniswa okukhulu ezigabeni zomsebenzi kuminyango ethile nemisebenzi ethile. Kulezi zimo, ngokuvamile kunezinga eliphakeme lokuncika phakathi kwamalungu eqembu lochwepheshe, ngakho-ke ukufundeka nokushesha umsebenzi ubalulekile. Ngokuvamile, kunezinto ezithile ezingakwazi ukubalekela:

Amathuluzi anganakwa

Uma i-Adobe Photoshop ibonakala ngento ethize, kungenxa yokuthi inamandla amakhulu okusinikeza ezinye iziphethu namathuluzi. Singathola kalula ezinye izindlela zokufinyelela umgomo owodwa. Ngalokhu ngisho ukuthi le software kungenzeka inezinketho namathuluzi amaningi ongakwazi ukuwazi wonke kahle. Mayelana nokuhleleka nokwakheka, futhi inamathuluzi amaningi esingawasebenzisa, ngisho ama-plugin noma izengezo ezisisiza ukuhlehlisa le misebenzi uma sisebenza ngokuqanjwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okuqukethe izingqimba eziningi, amaqembu nezinto.

Inhlangano, inhlanzeko, isithombe sobuchwepheshe

Yize kungaba nzima ukukholelwa, kuzinqubo zokukhetha izinkampani ezinkulu, kujwayelekile ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kukhethwe kuzihlungi zekhwalithi. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wami ngibhekane nezinqubo zokukhetha ezaziqukethe izigaba eziningana ezaqhubeka nobunzima kanye nezinga lesidingo njengoba kwenzeka. Lapho sikhuluma ngezindawo ezinamakhono amangalisayo, noma yisiphi isici sithatha isinqumo. Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kulungile kodwa ukwethulwa komsebenzi wakho akuhlelekile kahle, kuhlelekile futhi kuhlanzekile futhi kuyabumbana, lokhu kuzosebenza njengesici esingesihle sephrofayili yakho yobungcweti. Futhi lezi zinhlobo zemininingwane ngokuvamile zivunywa kuphela ngumklami oqeqeshiwe. Yize ngenze isibonelo senkampani enkulu, nalokhu kusebenza ngezinga elincane. Uma iklayenti libuyekeza iphrojekthi oyithuthukisayo nawe futhi libona indawo yokusebenzela enesiphithiphithi futhi enesiphithiphithi lapho wena ngokwakho ungakwazi ukuzibeka khona, uzobe unikeza isithombe sobuchwepheshe obuphansi, kungakhathalekile umphumela womsebenzi wakho. Lokhu kuzodala ukungathembi ohlangothini lweklayenti lakho futhi kunciphise namathuba okuthi abe yikhasimende elijwayelekile.

Umsebenzi wakho wobuchwepheshe ufinyelela kude kangakanani?

Kunemiqondo emibili okufanele siyicabangele kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi osegatsheni lezokuxhumana futhi ehlobene ngqo nesigaba sokuhlela. Yize kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kokukhiqizwa kokubukwayo, ngicabanga ukuthi kungasetshenziswa kunoma yiliphi igatsha lesithombe. Kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi singaphansi kwemvelo lapho izinguquko zingenzeka kaningi kakhulu futhi zingabeka engcupheni izinsuku zokulethwa okuvunyelwene ngazo noma ikhwalithi yokugcina yomsebenzi wethu. Akuzona zonke ezingalawulwa noma zibonwe kusengaphambili, kepha eziningi zazo ziyakwazi. Kubalulekile ukuthi sifunde ukwenza lo mehluko.

• Sixoxa kungalindeleki lapho kwenzeka izimo esingenazo futhi ezishintsha ukusebenza komsebenzi wethu kodwa nokho besingazibona kusengaphambili. Ngakho-ke enhliziyweni sikhuluma ngenkinga yokubikezela nokuhleleka. Isibonelo esihle somcimbi ongalindelekile kungaba ukuthi kunomnyama edolobheni futhi ikhompyutha yakho iyacisha ngaphandle kokukwazi ukugcina umsebenzi obukade ukuthuthukisa phakathi namahora amahlanu edlule. Akunakwenzeka, kepha kungenzeka.
• Nokho, lapho sikhuluma okungenakulinganiswa sikhuluma ngezinga eliphakeme lokungenzeki. Isibonelo, ukuthi iklayenti lakho liyanyamalala. Lokhu kumane nje akuncikile ekulawuleni kwakho.

Kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi asikwazi ukulawula yonke into ngokuphelele, kepha konke lokho kuphazamiseka okunikezwa ngu ukuntuleka kokubona kusengaphambili dlula umthwalo wethu oqondile.

Ubungcweti abuhlobene nje nomphumela wokugcina womsebenzi wethu kepha futhi nendlela yethu yokusebenza

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ngomehluko obonakala kakhulu phakathi kwe-amateur nomklami wezithombe. Uchwepheshe ulawula izikhathi, izigaba zenqubo, uthola izibopho futhi anikeze ukwakheka okunenzuzo nokukhiqiza ngaphakathi (usability ngaphakathi kwamalungu ethimba) nangaphandle (kuthobela i- ukusebenza kahle umgomo wakho wokugcina). Yize kulesi sitolimende sizogxila kuhlelo lwe-Adobe Photoshop, kokumbalwa okulandelayo sizogxila kwezinye izinhlelo namaphrojekthi ezingeni elijwayelekile nelibanzi. Umhlahlandlela esiwuphakamisile kule ndatshana ungasebenza njengesandulela.

1.- Isiqeshana

Leli yiphuzu eliyisisekelo kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye lisebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuhleleka nokutholakala kwemibhalo yethu ngokufanelekile. Lapho sisebenza ngaphakathi kohlelo lwethu, kuzodingeka sisebenze ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, izinto, amaqembu, izingqimba namaski. Kunconywa ukuthi njengoba sifaka izinto sakha isigaba sokuhleleka nokuhleleka, nakho okususelwa esiqeshini segama noma uhlelo lokuqamba nokubiza yonke into. Kuhle ukuthi senza a isakhiwo sehlukaniswe ngamadigri ahlukene. Okokuqala besizothola amaqembu ezinto. Ngaphakathi kwalokhu kungahle kube namaqembu amaningi anamagama ahambelana nawo nezinto ezifana nezendlalelo. Kunconywa ukuthi amaqembu abizwe ngokuya ngendawo noma isakhiwo asimele. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ubuciko bomugqa / Imidwebo> Uhlamvu (ubuso [izinwele, amehlo, ikhala…], umzimba [imilenze, izandla…]); Isimo (igumbi [phansi, izindonga…], ingaphandle [izihlahla, isibhakabhaka…].
• I-inking> Isimo (ubuso [izinwele, amehlo, ikhala…], umzimba [imilenze, izandla…]); Isimo (igumbi [phansi, izindonga…], ingaphandle [izihlahla, isibhakabhaka…].

Uma uchitha isikhathi esincane uchaza isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe nesihlelekile, uzokonga isikhathi esiningi kulo lonke usuku lwakho ngoba awudingi ukufuna ungqimba noma into odinga ukuyiguqula. Lapho ususungule amaqembu akho kanye nesigaba sakho sobukhosi, kuzodingeka uhudule bese uwahlela ngokwezidingo zakho. Kunezinto ezimbalwa eziyisidina kunokuthola ifayili lendabuko eligcwele amakhophi wesendlalelo, aminyene futhi ngaphandle kokuba khona kwanoma yiliphi iqembu noma ifolda.

2.- Ukuhlanza

Imisebenzi yokuhlanza nokuhlunga kufanele yenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi okungenani njalo isigamu sehora lomsebenzi uma sinesidingo sokwenza amakhophi cishe ngokuzenzakalela noma izingqimba ezintsha. Kulezi zimo, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi bagcina beqoqekile futhi bagcine bephazamisa inqubo yokufunda nokusebenza. Kwesinye isikhathi kungabanzima ngandlela thize ukuthi sibheke izingqimba ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1000 esinazo ngaphakathi kwefayela lethu ukwazi ukuthi empeleni azinalutho noma azilusizo. Ngalokhu kunobuqili obukhulu obusebenziseka kakhulu obukusebenzisa umyalo Ctrl + T noCmd + T.

3. - Inhlangano

Sizobuyela emuva ukuze sibuyekeze udaba lokuqokwa kwamagama ngoba kulokhu, kufanele sikukhumbule lokho idlulela kude kakhulu nezakhi ezakha iphalethi lethu lesendlalelo. Ifayela lethu lephrojekthi, amafayela wokugcina noma ahlinzekiwe, amafolda lapho wonke amafayela ayingxenye yephrojekthi afakiwe, nama-plugins namafayela asebenza njengokunamathiselwe. Ukuthi ziyachaza, ziyafundisa noma ngokuqondile ziyingxenye yomsebenzi wethu.

Kunezindinganiso ezahlukahlukene zokuqamba amafayela ethu omdabu noma amadokhumenti. Phakathi kwazo singasebenzisa izakhiwo ezinjengalezi engiziphakamisayo ngezansi:

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Silisebenzisa kanjani futhi kungani lesi sakhiwo?

• Inani: Igama lenkampani kufanele lihambe phambili njalo. Ngale ndlela kuzokhonjwa uhlobo lwephrojekthi yethu kanye nendawo yethu yokugcina umlando.

• Tipo: Ngokuqondakalayo singasebenza kumaphrojekthi ohlobo oluhluke kakhulu futhi anemisebenzi ehlukile. Iwindi eliqondiwe (okungukuthi, indlela ezokhiqizwa ngayo [iwebhu, iphepha, ividiyo ...] nayo kufanele ifakwe kulesi sigaba ngoba ezikhathini eziningi ingasiza ukucacisa ukuthi liyifayela elinjani nokuthi umsebenzi walo uyini .

• Usayizi: Lapha sikhuluma ngosayizi womzimba wefayela hhayi isisindo elisisebenzisayo enkumbulweni yethu. Imvamisa kuboniswa ngamaphikseli. Okokuqala sizofaka ubukhulu obuvundlile (ububanzi) bese okwesibili ubukhulu bokuthi mpo (ukuphakama) kwefayela lethu.

• Inguqulo: Lapho, ngokwesibonelo, sisebenzela ubunikazi benkampani, sizobona ukuthi le miklamo ivuselelwa futhi iguqulwe njengoba iminyaka noma izinyanga zihamba. Kumanyuwali wobunikazi bezinkampani idatha yenguqulo ivame ukufakwa ukuze inkampani yamakhasimende ihlale icacile ngokuqanjwa kwamanje. Lokhu kuzobaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenza kulezi zinhlobo zamaphrojekthi.

Lapha unesibonelo sokubheka yonke imingcele eshiwo: "Apple_Logotype_100x100_V2.psd"

4.- Ukuvikelwa

Kuyiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu futhi lihlobene nokunye kwalokhu esikubonile phambilini. Uma sikhuluma ngokuvikelwa, sikhuluma ngokuvikelwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala kucace bha, ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wethu ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze sizivikele emathubeni okulahlekelwa yikho konke. Singakwazi nokwenza amakhophi wesipele. Kukhona inketho ukugcinwa ngokuzenzakalela noma ulondoloze i-Adobe Photoshop ngokuzenzakalela futhi ungayicwaninga noma ulinde ukuthi sikhulume ngayo, esizoyenza kamuva. Ngale ndlela sizolungiselela i-Adobe Photoshop ukuze igcine ngokuzenzakalela zonke izinguquko esizenzayo kumafayela ethu. Ngale ndlela singakhohlwa ukuyisindisa futhi singasebenza ngokuthula okukhulu kwengqondo. Nokho, kunomunye umqondo wokuvikelwa okufanele siwucabangele. I-Adobe Photoshop ilungele ukusebenza ngendlela ethokomele futhi evikelekile. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela woqobo esisebenza kuwo awashintshwa unomphela.

Kulokhu kunconywa kakhulu ukuguqula izingqimba zethu zibe izinto ezihlakaniphile (zama ukungabaniki amandla) bese ukhetha izinketho ezisinikeza ukuphepha okukhulu. Esifundweni esedlule sakhuluma ngezindlela zokunqampula nokukhipha ezikhona futhi sagcizelela ukuthi kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukunqampuna kusuka kumamaski wongqimba ngoba kusisiza ukuthi silondoloze isithombe sethu futhi sihlele lapho sikubona kufanele.

5.- Ukulingana

Uma ngenhlanhla usebenza esithombeni esidinga ukukhuliswa, akufanele neze unganaki imininingwane yokuthi njalo futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kufanele ugcine ubuhlobo bayo ngokobukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi njalo uma ushintsha usayizi wento noma ngabe ikuphi, cindezela inkinobho Shift ukuze ngale ndlela ukwazi ukuguqula ubukhulu bayo ngaphandle kokuyikhubaza. Futhi, inqobo nje uma ungasebenzi namaveketha, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunemikhawulo yokuguqula ukuze ungaphikisi isithombe noma usenze silahlekelwe ikhwalithi. Kulokhu kunconywa ungayikhulisi ibe ngaphezu kuka-130% wosayizi wayo wokuqala, noma wehlise ngaphezu kwama-70%. Kunoma ikuphi, kuzoya ngosayizi wento yoqobo, kukhulu usayizi nencazelo, kukhulu umkhawulo wokuhamba.

Mayelana nalokhu kubalulekile ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi uma iphrojekthi yakho ikhipha ifasitela lokuphrinta ngakho-ke izophrintwa, qinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamamaki nezimpawu zezitshalo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka lezi zikhala futhi lezi zimaki unaka izinkomba zephrinta futhi njalo ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenza kuphrojekthi yakho futhi ungalokothi ngemuva kwalokho.

6.- Ukuqondanisa

Kungenye yezimpawu zokuthi ukwakhiwa okuhle kwenziwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi siqondanisa amaphrojekthi ethu nezinto ezakha la maphrojekthi kahle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sisebenzise imithetho i-Adobe Photoshop esinikeza yona futhi silungise izingxenye zethu kwigridi yethu. Sinezinketho zokuqhafaza ku-grid, snap to pixel, noma ngisho snap to layer. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi idizayini ine- qeda ephelele kanye nokuvumelana okuphelele okudingayo ukuze ukwenze kujabulise iso lanoma yimuphi uchwepheshe noma iklayenti.

7.- Ubuhle

Elinye iphuzu okumele sigxile kulo ubuhlobo obuphakathi kobugagu nokulinganisela. Ngokuvamile, futhi ikakhulukazi abaklami be-amateur, bazolingeka ukuthi basebenzise imiphumela edonsa amehlo ngaphandle kokubheka umthamo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemiphumela njengokuphakanyiswa kwemibala, izithunzi, ukwakheka, ama-bezels nokugqamisa kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi kukonke kulula ukusebenza nakho imivimbo ethambile yebhulashi. Kubalulekile ukuthi sithathe imiphumela kanye nezitayela zesendlalelo ukuze umphumela ulinganiselwe, ubungcweti futhi bushelelezi.

8.- Izixazululo zokugcina

Phambilini besikhuluma ngokubaluleka kokuhlunga nokuhlanza imisebenzi. Kepha okubaluleke njengokuqeda lezo zinto ezingasebenziseki ukugcina zonke lezo ezingasisebenzelanga izizathu zesitayela. Uma ungumklami onamava uzokwazi kanye nami ukuthi ukuze ufinyelele kwisisombululo esisifunayo, kubalulekile ukuthi senze izivivinyo eziningana. Sizokwazi ukusebenzisa izitayela eziningi zesendlalelo, imiphumela nezixazululo kuyo yonke inqubo yethu yomsebenzi. Eziningi zazo ngeke zisisize ekutholeni umphumela odingekayo, kepha kungenzeka kakhulu, futhi ngiyagcizelela, kungenzeka kakhulu, ukuthi siyazidinga noma ziyadingeka esikhathini esizayo. Kungakho ngaso sonke isikhathi kunconywa ukuthi sigcine kungobo yomlando kwifolda ehlukile noma siphrojuse wonke lawo mafomula abesithakazelisa kodwa kepha ngasizathu simbe awazange "anamathele" kuphrojekthi yethu. Sizodinga ukuwagcina futhi ngasikhathi sinye sihlele ukuze sikwazi ukuwafinyelela ngokushesha ngokuzayo.

9.- Ukulungiswa

Akunasidingo sokusho, inqubo yokubuyekeza nokulungisa. Wonke umklami kufanele achithe okungenani ikota yesikhathi esichithwe ekubuyekezweni nasekucwengweni kwenqubo. Ezingeni lenhlangano kanye nomsebenzi futhi nakwezingeni lokuklama. Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukubuyekeza ukuthi yini imodi yombala yifayela lakho futhi uma lihambisana newindi lokukhipha.

10.- Ukupakisha nokulethwa

Uma usuqinisekile ukuthi imiphumela iyilokho kanye obukade ukufuna, futhi wazi ukuthi lokhu kuzoba inguqulo yokugcina, kufanele wazi ukuthi uzowufaka kanjani "umkhiqizo" wakho wokugcina futhi uwenze ufinyelele ikhasimende lakho. Kunconywa ukuthi ubuyele ekusebenziseni i-oda nesakhiwo iklayenti elingasisebenzisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga uma kungenzeka sikudinge. Nikezela ifolda ukuze ugcine kuwo wonke amafayela womthombo adingekayo (izithombe, amafonti, ama-vectors ...), enye ifolda yamafayela wokugcina noma awomdabu (uma iphrojekthi iqukethe ngaphezu kweyodwa) futhi kungaba kuhle uma ufaka eyodwa Ifolda yebhizinisi uma uzimela. Kuyo, ungafaka ifayela le-PDF elikhuluma ngawe, inkampani yakho, ukubonga kwakho ngokuqasha izinsizakalo zakho nesithombe esine-logo.