Njengomklami, kungenzeka ukuthi wahlangabezana nobuciko be-ASCII, obaziwa nangokuthi ubuciko bombhalo, ngezikhathi ezithile. Leli fomu lokuklama lisebenzisa izimpawu zombhalo ukwenza izithombe nazo.
Kodwa, Buyini ubuciko be-ASCII? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona? Kungenziwa kanjani? Konke lokho nokunye okuningi yilokho, ngezansi, esizoxoxa ngakho nawe, ngoba lobu buciko be-ASCII bukhona kakhulu osukwini nosuku kunokuba ucabanga.
Yini i-ASCII Art
Ubuciko be-ASCII buvela kukhodi ye-ASCII. Imayelana ne- Ikhodi yaseMelika (ngesifinyezo sayo, iAmerican Standard Code for Information Information) edluliswa ngephethini labalingiswa ezisebenzela ukushintshisana ngolwazi. Ngamanye amagama, sikhuluma ngethuluzi elifana nezinhlamvu zamagama. Le khodi yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-telegraphy.
Ikakhulu, kufanele sibheke emuva ku-Bell, owayehlele ukusebenzisa ikhodi enamabhithi ayisithupha ngokufaka izimpawu zokubhala nezinhlamvu ezincane kukhodi asebevele bayisebenzisa, eyakwaBaudot. Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni waba yingxenye yekomidi elincane le-American Standards Agency (ASA) ngaleyo ndlela edala i-ASCII.
Ikhodi yokuqala ukuvela ishicilelwe okokuqala kwakungo-1963, lapho kwabonakala khona umcibisholo ophakeme esikhundleni se-fiveflex (^), ngenkathi umcibisholo waphansi ubekwa endaweni ye-underscore.
Eminyakeni edlule, izimpawu ezimbalwa zishintshile. Njengamanje, i-ANSI x3.4-1986 iyona ephethe (yize kube nokuguqulwa ngo-1991 okungazange kuyiguqule nhlobo ikhodi ye-ASCII.
Empeleni, ikhodi ye-ASCII iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunobuciko be-ASCII uqobo, ngoba lokhu kuyisiyalo esincane kuphela esibhekene nokwakha noma yisiphi isithombe ngokususelwa kuzinhlamvu eziphrintiwe ze-ASCII. Umphumela ufana ncamashi nalokho obekungafinyelelwa ngenqubo ye-pointillism, ngombono ongcono uma isithombe sibonwa buqamama kunokuba sisondele.
Lokhu kudume kakhulu ku- umele izithombe futhi kulezi zinsuku kunezinhlelo eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi udale lolu hlobo lwemidwebo, kanye namavidiyo.
Isisekelo sobuciko be-ASCII
Ubuciko be-ASCII bususelwa kukhodi ekhethekile, ikhodi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-ASCII. Futhi ukuthi uhlamvu ngalunye, incwadi, eyodwa ... ingamelwa nezinombolo ezisuka ku-00 kuye ku-255. Empeleni, uma ufuna ukuzazi zonke, sikushiya iwebhusayithi lapho uzokwazi khona zithole zonke.
Ikhodi eyisisekelo engu-7-bit isho okulandelayo:
- Lokho kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-31 akusetshenziselwa izinhlamvu, kepha yilokho kwe- «control».
- Lokho u-65 kuya ku-90 ngofeleba.
- Kusuka ku-97 kuye ku-122 kuzoba nezinhlamvu ezincane.
Izinhlobo zobuciko be-ASCII
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuciko be-ASCII buvele futhi kwavela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuciko, ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo:
Ulayini
Linear ASCII art ingenye, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ikhodi yezinombolo, okwenzayo ukusebenzisa imigqa, kwesinye isikhathi iba mncane, kwesinye isikhathi ibe namachashazi, kwesinye isikhathi ibe nemigoqo namachashazi ...
Ilungele ukwenza imidwebo elula kakhulu futhi emincane ngoba, njengoba inkulu, kungenzeka ingabonakali iphelele.
Okuqinile
Kulokhu, Esikhundleni sokuhlukanisa umkhawulo womdwebo, okwenzayo «kuwufake umbala», kepha ngisebenzisa amakhodi walokhu. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ezithombeni eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu, noma ngabe ezincane, inqobo nje uma zilula kakhulu futhi zilula, zingasetshenziswa futhi.
Impunga
Okumpunga isebenzisa isisekelo esifanayo nesingenhla, ubuciko obuqinile be-ASCII. Kodwa-ke, basebenzisa izinhlamvu ezihlukile, hhayi ngekhodi kuphela kepha nangombala wekhodi, ukuthola izithombe ezinamathunzi. Ngakho-ke, ilungele kakhulu ukudweba ubuso nayo.
Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke, yize imiphumela imangalisa kakhulu.
Ama-Calligrams
Lolu hlobo lobuciko be-ASCII alwaziwa kangako. Futhi nokho ikhona. Ububona ubufakazi balokhu kufayela le- U-Alice encwadini kaWonderland. Okunye ongakwenza ukudala izinkondlo noma umbhalo othi, uma ubukwa ukude, ungamela isilwane noma into.
Eqinisweni, kukhona amanye amawebhusayithi lapho ungafinyelela khona lo mphumela ngokubeka igama noma ibinzana.
Ezinye izinhlobo zobuciko be-ASCII
Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukukhuluma ngobunye ubuciko be-ASCII, iningi lazo ukuhluka noma inhlanganisela yangaphambilini.
Umehluko phakathi kobuciko be-ASCII nobuciko be-ANSII
Elinye lamaphutha amakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi ubuciko be-ASCII nobuciko be-ANSII buyafana. Kepha akulona iqiniso.
Empeleni I-ASCII ingeyokuqala, okususelwa kuyo i-ANSII, okuyiyo evumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu eziningi (leyo ye-MS-DOS) nemibala engaphezulu (kufika imibala engu-16).
Ungayakha kanjani imidwebo yobuciko be-ASCII
Imidwebo yobuciko ye-ASCII ingadalwa kusetshenziswa ikhodi ye-ASCII kepha futhi kusetshenziswa ezinye izinhlamvu noma izithonjana. Eqinisweni, ungazidala ngokwakho, kungaba ngesihleli sesithombe noma ngesihleli sombhalo. Ukwenza lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinhlamvu zekhibhodi uqobo, ezilungele ukudala ama-silhouettes wesibalo.
Enye indlela ukusebenzisa Izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ze-Unicode, ezinikeza umnikelo omkhulu wokubuka emphumeleni.
Mayelana nezinhlelo, ungakhetha izinketho ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo:
Ithoshi Soft ASCII Art Studio
Lokhu kungumhleli wokwenza indalo yobuciko elula ye-ASCII. Ukwazi nokuguqula isithombe ngalobu buciko.
I-BG ASCII
Uma okudingayo kungumhleli wesithombe osebenzisa le ndlela, kuzofanela uzame lolu hlelo. Kumahhala, njengakuqala, futhi ngeke kukuthathe ngokweqile.
I-Textaizer Pro
Uhlelo oluhle lwe- guqula isithombe sibe izinhlamvu namagama. Ungakha futhi ama-mosaics kusuka ekuqaleni ngale ndlela.
Isici
Olunye uhlelo esingancoma ukuthi siguqule izithombe zibe ubuciko be-ASCII.
Ungabakha kanjani ubuciko be-ASCII ngeZwi
Uma uneZwi, i-OpenOffice, i-LibreOffice noma okufanayo, ungazenzela idizayini ngale khodi. Manje, kufanele ucabangele ezinye izici:
- Khetha ifonti enhle. Kulokhu, sincoma ukuthi ubheje kuTimes New Roman, Georgia, Arial, Verdana, Comic Sans, Tahoma ...
- Uma uzosebenzisa izinhlamvu ezikhethekile, udinga ukusebenzisa ifonti enazo zonke, njenge-Arial noma i-Calibri.
Nazi izibonelo zomphumela ozowuthola.
