"I-Pop art ingeyawo wonke umuntu" yi-sobermusings inikwe ilayisense ngaphansi kweCC BY 2.0
Ingabe ukhangwa yisiko nobuciko be-pop? Ngabe ufuna ukwazi imvelaphi yayo? Awukwazi ukuphuthelwa lokhu okuthunyelwe!
Imibala ekhanyayo nentsha, amahlaya, ukukhangisa nezinto zansuku zonke ... asekhona nanamuhla emhlabeni wobuciko. Le eyaziwa ngokuthi yiPop-Art kwakuyinhlangano yobuciko eyazalwa phakathi kweminyaka yama-50s e-United Kingdom, ngokushesha eyathuthela e-United States (lapho yafinyelela khona phezulu) ekuqaleni kwawo-60.
Umsuka wePop - Ubuciko: Abstract Expressionism noJackson Pollock
Ekuqaleni, iqembu labaculi abasebasha baseBrithani laqala i- inqubo yokulungisa ipulasitiki ekuphenduleni i-Abstract Expressionism yangaphambilini. Le nhlangano, yaqala e-United States ngawo-40, yayiphawuleka ngemivimbo enobudlova eyenziwe ngemibala embalwa futhi ingafakwanga ekhombisa idrama engokomzwelo ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bebejwayele ukuba yimidwebo emikhulu yamafomethi, elinde ukukhonjiswa emibukisweni, ezothengiswa ngemali enkulu kakhulu. Futhi, ukuqoqwa kobuciko kwakufana nesimo esiphakeme senhlalo.
Phakathi kwama-expressionists kugqamisa umdwebi uJackson Pollock (1912 - 1956) nendlela yakhe yokwenza eshayela, lapho upende uvunyelwe khona ukuba uconsele kwendwangu noma i-splatter ngawo.
I- «MOMA Pollock» yakwa-CKH inikwe ilayisense ngaphansi kwe-CC BY-ND 2.0
Babehlala ezweni elihahayo eligcwele udumo, lapho umbono wobuciko ovela kumbono wobuhlakani, wencazelo yomsebenzi, wathola ukubaluleka okukhethekile.
Ukukhuphuka kwePop - Art: ukuvukela i-Abstract Expressionism ekhona
Phakathi kwabaculi abakhathele ukufundiswa ngokweqile kwezobuciko nokuhlukaniswa kwabo nomphakathi, kwazalwa inhlangano yePop - Art. ukusetshenziswa kwezibalo ezilula nezilula, ezigcwele umbala, ezijabulisayo nezintsha. Ubuciko obudumile, obufinyeleleka kubantu.
Ukuvezwa kwezinto ezilula, zansuku zonke kuyabonakala, kukhonjiswa njengemikhiqizo yabathengi, njengokungathi bekuyizikhangiso. Yimikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngobuningi, engenakho ukuzithoba, ekuphenduleni okuyindida emphakathini we-elitist nomthengi wangaleso sikhathi. Lokhu kubonakala kubanda nobulula kwenziwa ngokungafani nencazelo ejulile eyanikezwa imisebenzi ye-Abstract Expressionists.
Uma kukhona umuntu osemqoka kulokhu kuhamba futhi imisebenzi yakhe isesemfashini namuhla, akungabazeki ukuthi ngu-Andy Warhol. (1928-1987). Egqamile futhi enamahloni, uWarhol wasebenzisa izimpawu zesiko laseMelika emidwebweni yakhe, izithombe ezakha ukukhanga kubo uqobo: ibhodlela leCoca - Cola, amathini wesobho kaCampbell kanye noMarilyn Monroe uqobo.
I-«Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)» nge-wyliepoon inikwe ilayisense ngaphansi kwe-CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Ngesinye isikhathi waphawula:
Okuhle ngaleli lizwe ukuthi iMelika isiqale isiko lapho abathengi abacebe kakhulu bethenga khona izinto ezifanayo nabampofu. Ungabuka i-TV, ubone isikhangiso seCoca-Cola futhi uyazi ukuthi uMongameli uphuza iCoca-Cola, uLiz Taylor uphuza iCoca-Cola futhi ucabanga ukuthi nawe ungaphuza iCoca-Cola. Ulayini ulayini, futhi ayikho imali emhlabeni engenza uthole umugqa ongcono kunalowo ophuzwa isinxibi ekhoneni. Yonke imigqa iyafana futhi yonke imigqa mihle. U-Liz Taylor uyayazi, uMongameli uyayazi, isinxibi siyayazi, nawe uyazi.
Abanye abaculi benhlangano yePop - Art: uLichtenstein noWesselmann
Abanye abaculi bangaleso sikhathi ababesebenzisa izifanekiselo ezibandayo nezinengqondo eziphikisana nenkulumo eyayikhona, kwakunguLichtenstein noWesselmann.
URoy Lichtenstein (1923-1967) waziwa ngama-vignette akhe amakhulu ngokuvamile sisebenzisa izibalo ezivela ezikhangisweni. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwe-onomatopoeia kuzo kubuye kube yisici kakhulu. Wonke umuntu obona imisebenzi yakhe namuhla uzoyibona nakanjani!
Isithombe ngu-shogunangel sinikezwe ilayisense ngaphansi kwe-CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
UTom Wesselmann (1931 - 2004), uthandwa kakhulu ngabanqunu bakhe besifazane, isihlathi futhi iyahlekisa. Ngamafomu achazwe kahle kepha enezinto ezinomkhawulo, umzimba wesifazane umelelwa ngaphandle kokubandlululwa, ngendlela elula futhi ebandayo, njengokungathi bekuwuposta wokukhangisa wangaleso sikhathi.
Impela uyazi eminye yale misebenzi, njengoba isesemfashini nanamuhla!