Yiziphi inkohliso optical

Impela abangaphezu koyedwa wethu bake babona amakhasi ewebhu, ama-imeyili noma izibonelo komakhalekhukhwini bethu bezithombe ezinganyakazi ezibonakala zinyakaza, noma izigcawu ezisaqoshwe emiqondweni yethu. Lezi zinhlobo zezithombe ezikhohlisa ubuchopho bethu zaziwa ngegama elithi ama-optical illusions., kodwa siyazazi ngempela ukuthi ziyini, zisebenza kanjani kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezikhona. Sizoxazulula zonke lezi zinkinga kulo lonke lolu shicilelo.

Ama-optical illusions yizithombe ezisivumela ukuthi sibone izinto esingaziboni ngempela, into edida kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zezithombe bezilokhu zithola ukuduma eminyakeni edlule nangaphezulu ngokuthuthukiswa komhlaba wedijithali. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlobo zezithombe azitholakali kuphela ku-inthanethi, kodwa eziningi zazo zisizungezile nsuku zonke.

Uma sibheka isithombe esithile, ulwazi mayelana nokuthi siyini luhamba lusuka ku-retina luye ebuchosheni. Lolu lwazi esikhuluma ngalo luyacutshungulwa futhi ubuchopho buphethe ukuhumusha konke okuthunyelwayo, ngisho nokufuna ukwenza umqondo wezithombe ezithile lapho ekuqaleni zingakutholi ukuhambisana.

Iyini i-optical illusion?

Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi noma yimuphi wethu uye wazama ukukhohlisa optical. Singathola lolu hlobo lwezithombe, njengoba sike sabonisa ngaphambili, osukwini lwethu nosuku. Nokho, akuthina sonke esizazi kahle ukuthi ziyini nokuthi zisebenza kanjani. Kulesi sigaba, sizozama ukucacisa noma yikuphi ukungabaza ngalolu hlobo lomphumela.

i-optical illusions, ziyizithombe noma imibono ebonakalayo engakhohlisa isistimu yethu yokubuka ngenxa yokwakheka noma izici zayo, ezishintshayo kuye ngombono esizibheka ngawo, ezingaholela ekuboneni okungokoqobo ngendlela ehlanekezelwe. Lo mphumela uvela ngoba i-retina, kwezinye izimo, kulula ukukhohlisa, ngokusebenzisa imiphumela eyenza umbono wento, indawo noma indawo.

Lezi zinhlobo zemiphumela zingavela ngokwemvelo noma zingadalwa kusetshenziswa imiphumela ebonakalayo. Lokhu kuyamangalisa ngempela, kuze kube yilapho singabona khona into noma isithombe esingekho ngempela.

Kungani lezi zinhlobo zemiphumela zenzeka?

i-optical illusions, zenzeka lapho sikhonjiswa izimo ezihlukene esithombeni esisodwa futhi ubuchopho bethu buyadideka sizama ukukuqonda. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ingqondo ivamise ukuhumusha izithombe ngokulandela okuhlangenwe nakho kwayo.

Isici esihle salolu hlobo lwemiphumela ukuthi Baye basiza ososayensi abaningi ukuba baqonde ukusebenza kokubili kwesimiso sethu sezinzwa nesokubona.. Ingqondo yethu iphethe ukuqoqa lonke ulwazi oluboniswa esithombeni, umumo, imibala, ukunyakaza, ukwakheka, njll. Uma izimo ezihlukene zithwetshulwa ngesithombe esifanayo, yilo muntu okufanele asabele kuso futhi ngezinye izikhathi anikeze isixazululo esididayo, njengokwengeza ukunyakaza esithombeni esingenaso ngempela.

Ngokufingqa, ukukhohlisa okubonakalayo kwenzeka lapho kunolwazi oluningi futhi ingqondo yethu ingakwazi ukukucubungula, ngakho-ke iguqulwa futhi ihunyushwe ngendlela enengqondo kakhulu noma cha, kuye ngokuthi yini esiyicabangayo, engenzeka.

Izinhlobo ze-optical illusions

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene zokukhohlisa okubonakalayo esingazithola, njengoba kuye ngomphumela eziwubangelayo engqondweni yethu zihlukaniswa phakathi kweqembu elilodwa noma kwelinye njengoba sizobona ngezansi. Umphumela ovezwa yile mibono uncike ekutheni ingasikhohlisa kangakanani.

inkohliso yomqondo

Lolu hlobo lokukhohlisa esikhuluma ngalo, luyenzeka lapho senza incazelo yeqiniso lethu. Ingqondo yethu igcwalisa imininingwane engekho esithombeni esicubungulayo. Kuleli qembu lokukhohlisa, ungathola futhi:

• imibono engaqondakali: ziyizithombe ezethula ezinye izindlela ezimbili zokubona ngendlela engezona ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungukuthi, ubona izithombe ezimbili ezihlukene kuye ngendlela kanye nombono owenza ngawo.
• ukuhlanekezela inkohliso: Umphumela ugxile emaphutheni okubona njengosayizi, ubude, ukugoba, njll.
• inkohliso eyindida: lezo ezethula emiqondweni yethu izithombe ezingenangqondo, izinto ezingenakwenzeka.
• imibono eqanjiwe: Izithombe ezibonwayo akuzona ezangempela. Okwaziwa nangokuthi ama-hallucinations, ahlobene nezikhathi zokushintsha ingqondo.

imibono ye-physiological

Eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-afterimages, yilezo zithombe, ezithethelela ukuphindaphindeka, ezihlala ziqoshwe ezingqondweni zethu ngemva kokubona isithombe noma into ethile elikhanyayo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ubona izigcawu ezithile ezinokukhanya okuningi, imibala efanayo, izinguquko ezinamandla phakathi kwesithombe noma umzuzwana, njll.

Lokhu kunencazelo, futhi kungenxa yokuthi isimiso sethu sezinzwa sithola inombolo enkulu yezimpawu ngokuphindaphindiwe mayelana nesisusa esithile kanye nokuntuleka kokuxhumana phakathi kwama-hemispheres amabili obuchopho bethu kuqala.

izibonelo ze-optical illusions

Okulandelayo, kule divayisi yokugcina sizokukhombisa izibonelo ezihlukene zokukhohlisa okumangalisayo okumangalisayo. Njengamanje emhlabeni wezobuciko, kuvame kakhulu ukuthola lolu hlobo lomphumela.

I-Optical illusion circles phakathi kwama-rectangles

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I-Optical illusion spiral movement

umphumela we-volume optical

I-Optical illusion ezihambayo imibuthano

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imigqa ye-optical illusion parallel

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Kungase kukumangaze ukuba lula kwezinye zazo kanye nencazelo yazo. Ukukhohlisa okubonakalayo kuvusa izimpawu ezihlukene ezingqondweni zethu, njengoba sesibonile, kuba nokudida ngempela.

Lokhu kube inhlanganisela encane yezibonelo ezihlukene zokukhohlisa okubonakalayo, kodwa ziningi esingazithola kokubili kumawebhusayithi, izinkundla zokuxhumana noma ngisho nasembukisweni wobuciko okungase kukubangele umuzwa wokudideka uzama ukuhumusha ukuthi yini esiyibukayo. .