Kokunye isihloko sikhulume kaningi nge indlela noma isigaba somsebenzi yomklami wezithombe. Lapha ungakwazi ukufinyelela ukuba nebalazwe lomqondo uma ungena emhlabeni wethu. Namuhla sizonikezela isikhala sokungena esigabeni sokugcina: Ubuciko bokugcina kanye nomkhiqizo ohambelana nakho kufasitela elifanele, kulokhu sizokhuluma ngewindi lokuphrinta.
Kubalulekile ukuthi sicacelwe ukuthi sisho ukuthini ngempela uma sikhuluma ubuciko bokugcina. Ubuciko bokugcina emkhakheni wethu futhi selokhu wasungulwa, bubhekisa kunqubo yokwenza ukubuyekeza nokulungiselela umsebenzi wethu ukuwuthumela ngendlela eyiyo nephumelelayo, ukuze ngale ndlela singathinti amaphutha ajwayelekile omshini wokuphrinta. Yize umkhakha wethu ushintshe kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, iqiniso ukuthi lesi sigaba sokulungiselela sasikhona selokhu kwazalwa ukuklanywa kwemidwebo njengesiyalo. Ngaphambi kwenguquko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvela kwekhompyutha njengethuluzi eliyinhloko, ubuciko bokugcina obubhekiswe enqubweni yokulungiselela ushintsho kusuka kuphrojekthi kuya kuma-photoliths. Namuhla lokhu sekuguqukele ohlelweni okuthiwa lokuphrinta «yosiwe«, Ngamafomethi afana ne-Acrobat PDF futhi enamafayela aselungiswe ngokuphelele futhi athunyelwa ngamakhompiyutha enkampanini yokuphrinta ehambisanayo ukuze ikwazi ukuphinda ikhiqize iphrojekthi okukhulunywa ngayo ephepheni ngenani elincane kakhulu lezinguquko. Ngalokhu kuziphendukela kwemvelo okukhulu, inqubo yokuqedela ubuciko ekwakhiweni kwezithombe seyibe yisigaba esishesha kakhulu futhi esheshayo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kuyachithwa, ngoba akuyona, kude nayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lesi sigaba mhlawumbe singesinye esibaluleke kakhulu futhi esinqumayo ngoba ngokwaso singagcina umsebenzi wethu ukuwenza ukhanye noma ungcolise ukwakheka kwethu namahora okusebenza. Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi iphrojekthi ngayinye nokwakheka kwehlukile futhi kunezidingo nezici ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kunamaphuzu amaningi lokho kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi sinake nokuthi kudingekile ukuthi sibacabangele noma ngabe yimuphi umsebenzi esibhekene nawo. Ngokuqondile kunhlanu futhi namhlanje sizokwabelana nawe:
Ukuphrinta imibala
Ngokuya ngomsebenzi noma iphrojekthi esiyithuthukisayo, kuzoba lula ukusebenzisa imodi yombala owodwa noma enye. Ngokuvamile, kuzoba nokuhlukahluka okubili okungenzeka: imibala yamabala noma imibala emine ye-CMYK. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili? Impendulo ilula kakhulu. Ake sicabange ukuthi i-orange ephaphathekile nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kuyabusa ngokwakhiwa kwethu. Uma sikhetha inketho enemibala emine, la mathoni azokhishwa enhlanganisweni yemibala yezimpande ezakha imodi yombala yokuphrinta kwe-CMYK, okungukuthi, iCyan, iMagenta, iYellow nokhiye wokhiye (omnyama yize kungenjalo ncamashi). Uma kwenzeka sikhetha inki yendawo kuphrinta, kuzofakwa amathini opende anezimpawu ezihambisanayo. Kulokhu, u-olintshi okhanyayo noma uyinki wesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ozoba kukhathalogi yombala njengekhathalogi yePatone. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthumela ubuciko bakho bokugcina ukuphrinta, ubheke inkinga yokuphrintwa kombala. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlelo zemifanekiso zinenketho yokugcizelela eyenziwe isebenze ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthi uyivimbe uma ucabanga ukuthi kufanelekile futhi wenze ukubonisana nenkampani yokuphrinta uma kunesidingo.
Ukulungiswa kwesithombe
Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabasunguli be-novice, ukufaka izithombe nemibhalo yomthombo ngokulungiswa okuphansi kakhulu ezincwadini zabo. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhwalithi kanye nencazelo yombhalo kushiya kungafuneki ngakho-ke umsebenzi ugcwele iphutha eliyisisekelo. Kufanele sihlale sikhumbula ukuthi isixazululo esidingekayo sokuphrinta idokhumende sihle, sisefayilini le- Amaphikseli angama-300 nge-intshi ngayinye, yize kungaba kuncane uma sisebenza kumaphrojekthi wokuphrinta ngobukhulu obukhulu. Vele asikwazi ukungalinaki iphuzu langaphambilini futhi zonke izakhi nemibhalo yomthombo eyingxenye yokwakhiwa kwethu kufanele ihambisane nemodi yombala esiyikhethe ekwakhiweni kwethu ukuze iphrintwe. Uma iphrojekthi yethu ihlelwe ngemibala emine, kufanele ugcine zonke izithombe ezakha ku-CMYK. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ifomethi yamafayela akho isekelwa ngokuphelele yiphrinta, I-TIFF Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu ezokuvumela ikhwalithi ephezulu. Cabanga ngokulinganiswa kwesici nokuthi izithombe azikhubazeki kunoma iyiphi i-eksisi, zijikeleziswe noma zikhuliswe kahle (ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu akumele sizinciphise ngaphezu kwama-75% noma sizikhulise ngaphezu kuka-130%).
Amafonti asetshenzisiwe
Uma iphrojekthi yakho yakhiwe ngamafonti ahlukene, kunconywa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthumela noma yiliphi ifayili ulibuyekeze lonke futhi, uma kunesidingo, linamathisele ukugwema noma yiluphi uhlobo lwephutha ekungenzeki. Uma bekunezinkinga ngemuva kokuphrinta, lelo nani belizokhokhiswa ngendlela efanayo futhi uzolahlekelwa nesikhathi esiyigugu. Ngaphambi kokuthi sikhulume ngodaba lokushicilelwa ngokweqile, uma sifaka iziqukathi zombhalo omnyama ekwakhiweni, ukunyathelwa ngokweqile kuza ngokuzenzakalela futhi ngenxa yalokho kuvela uhlangothi olumhlophe phakathi kwezinhlamvu nesizinda sokwakheka. Ukugwema lokhu kufanele usebenzise i ukubamba noma ukubamba.
Ifomethi yokugcina yedokhumenti
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamaphrinta futhi akuzona zonke ezizohambisana nezidingo zakho. Udaba losayizi namafomethi lubalulekile futhi kuyinto okufanele uyazi kahle ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda lakho nokuthumela amafayela akho. Kukhona amaphrinta azodinga ukuthi uhambisane nezinyathelo ezithile futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuphuma lapho, kuzoba khona nabanye lapho bezokushiya khona inkululeko ephelele yokuphrinta ngosayizi nobukhulu obufunayo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yesikhathi noma ukutholakala ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwesibili lomshini wokunyathelisa, kuzofanele usebenze futhi uhlele ukwakheka kwakho (yize kunjalo zama ukukugwema lokhu) ukuzivumelanisa namafomethi onawo. Okuhamba phambili njalo thintana nemenenja bese uyithumela yonke imibuzo ongayithola ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuqasha amasevisi abo.
Qaphela igazi!
Akukho okunye okungabukeki njengokwamukela umsebenzi wethu uphrintiwe ngamafilishi amhlophe noma ezinye izinhlobo zamaphutha wokusika. Ikakhulukazi kumaphrinta akunikeza inkululeko yokufomatha, lolu hlobo lwephutha kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lwenzeke. Uma ungakhathazeki ngokufaka igazi nezimpawu zokutshala ezihambisanayo kuzinto zemifanekiso eziphrintiwe ezinamathele emaphethelweni wedokhumenti, kucishe kuqiniseke ukuthi uzothola uhlobo oluthile lwesici ekusikeni. Uma singazifaki lezi zimaki, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi i-guillotine iphambukise imilimitha elilodwa noma amaningana ngaphandle (okwenza kube nezibopho ezimhlophe ezimhlophe) noma, kunalokho, ukuphambuka ngamamilimitha ambalwa ngaphakathi, udla ingxenye yomsebenzi wakho . Ngokuvamile, iphrinta izokuthonya kuleli qophelo futhi izokunikeza ukuthi kudingeka igazi elingakanani, yiluphi uhlobo okufanele uluthumele (imvamisa kuzoba kumafayili endabuko e-PDF), kepha njengenjwayelo futhi ikakhulukazi uma umusha kulezi zinhlobo zezinqubo nama-oda, buza yonke imibuzo ehlala ivela ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa i-oda lakho.
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