Ezweni lika umdwebo wesithombe umbala ungenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibaluleke kakhulu, kufanele yazi ukusetshenziswa kwayo namathuluzi okwenziwe kabanzi ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza nabo ngaphandle kokukhohliswa isikrini.
Okokuqala kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini uhlelo lwePantone noma i- Uhlelo Lokufanisa iPantone (PMS) uhlelo oluvumela khomba imibala ukunyathelisa ngokusebenzisa ikhodi ethile. Ngamazwi alula, uhlelo oluhambisana nombala, esiza kakhulu umsebenzi wabadwebi bezithombe.
Funda kabanzi ngePantone
Lokho okukhiqizwa yinkampani yePantone yilawa emapheshana amakhadibhodi owaziwa kahle wohlelo lolimi oluthile nokuthungwa okuphrintiwe kwesampula lombala, igama layo namafomula okuzithola. Kepha kungani kunjalo ilungele umklami wezithombe?
Kunezizathu eziningi, kepha leso esingabhekwa njengesibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi le mihlahlandlela ikuvumela, ngaphandle kwesistimu yokusebenza, ukuqapha noma umhleli wesithombe oyisebenzisayo umbala wokukhiphayo ekuphrinteni ulungile. Sicela wazi ukuthi izikrini ziyabonisa imibala kumodi ye-RGB nokuthi izikhathi eziningi kungakhohlisa, kepha ngokusebenzisa amaPantones singaqiniseka ukuthi ukuphrinta sekuvele kufakiwe Iplotter, i-Offset noma i-Digital Ofsset kuhlale kulungile.
Ama-Pantones asebenza ngale kwe I-CYMK, imodeli yombala ekhishayo. Le modeli engama-32-bit incike ekuxubeni i-cyan, magenta, ophuzi, kanye nezimnyama ezimnyama ukudala yonke iphalethi yombala. Le modeli kusekelwe ukumuncwa kwe- ukukhanya. Umbala omelelwa yinto uhambelana nengxenye yokukhanya okuwela entweni futhi engangeni kuyo.
Kepha umhlaba wokuphrinta inwebile ngokusungulwa kweSpot Colors, imibala esebenzisa izingulube ezikhethekile futhi ezingaphezulu kwalapho ingxube yeCyan, Magenta, Yellow no Black ingakhiqiza khona, njenge kungaba insimbi yensimbi noma ye-fluorescent isetshenziswe kaningi emhlabeni womklamo wezithombe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi umbala wangempela noma i-RGB, iyimodeli yombala esekwe ekuhlanganisweni okufakiwe okuyikho ikuvumela ukuthi umele umbala ngokuxuba ngokungeza (isamba) semibala emithathu ekhanyayo eyinhloko (obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Le modeli ayizichazi ngokwayo ukuthi le mibala isho ukuthini, ngakho-ke amanani afanayo e-RGB angakhombisa imibala ehluke kakhulu kuya ngedivayisi esebenzisa le modeli yombala, futhi isebenzisa imodeli efanayo, izikhala zayo zombala zingahluka ngokuphawulekayo. Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani umdwebo wezithombe wamukela imihlahlandlela yePantone ngemisebenzi yabo.
Manje njengoba sewazi umehluko, ukusebenza ngemodeli eyodwa noma enye kukuwe.
Isithombe sokuhola: Designer.com
Ekuhlanganiseni ukuhlanganiswa kombala kumjikelezo wethu wesibili wokuphrinta kwesikrini, ngakhetha imibala yami ngisebenzisa iphalethi eliyisisekelo le-CMYK ku-Adobe Illustrator. Ngizamile ukuqaphela kakhulu kulokhu ngithumela amanani we-CMYK namakhodi we-Hexidecimal ngemibala ngakho ngithinte zonke izisekelo. Kepha lapho ngithumela imifanekiso nemibala kwiphrinta, imiphumela ayinembile kangako ukusho. Ngibuza ukuthi imuphi umkhiqizo wephrinta onconywa kakhulu ukuthi ukwazi ukuthola uhla lwemibala engilifunayo?