Umbala uyingxenye yonke indawo yakho konke esingakubona ngeso lengqondo emhlabeni, into ethi kubakhiqizi abaningi iba inketho enembile. Uma ukhumbula ngenkathi ufunda isikole kungenzeka ukuthi uthole imibala emithathu "eyinhloko": Obomvu, Ophuzi noBlue. Sonke safundiswa ukuthi noma imuphi umbala ungadalwa ngokuxuba le mibala emithathu ngamanani ahlukahlukene.
Kuvela ukuthi lokhu akulungile ngokuphelele (yize kusasebenza ngokwanele esikoleni ukuthi kufundiswe izingane ezineminyaka emihlanu emhlabeni jikelele).
Umbala wakheke kanjani
Ukuqonda ukuthi umbala wakheke kanjani futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwemibala ehlukene, kungakusiza ukuthi usebenzise umbala ngempumelelo emiklamweni yakho.
Isikole iBauhaus sakuqonda lokhu ngawo-XNUMX kanye no-XNUMX, saqhubeka sathuthuka imibono yombala ukuvusa imizwa nemizwa ethile ngokusebenzisa ukukhetha kwephalethi yombala ekwakhiweni nasekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo.
Umbono wombala uyisiyalo esivela kude ngaphesheya kweBauhaus, okungenani kuze kube sekhulwini leshumi nanhlanu, futhi kuhlanganisa i-physics, i-chemistry kanye ne-mathematics ukuze kuchazwe ngokuphelele futhi kuchazwe imiqondo. Noma kunjalo, okuningi kwalokhu akudingekile ukuze usebenzise umbala ngempumelelo. Lo mbhalo omfushane uzokunikeza ukubuka konke okusebenzayo kwazo zonke izici ezibalulekile ukukusiza uqale ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Izinhlelo zombala
Kunezinhlelo ezimbili zemibala eyinhloko, izindlela umbala owakhiqizwa ngazo: okufakiwe nokukhipha (okwaziwa nangokuthi kuyakhombisa). Sisebenzisa zombili nsuku zonke - isikrini ofunda lesi sihloko sisebenzisa umbala owengezayo ukukhiqiza yonke imibala oyibonayo, kanti incwadi oyifundayo isebenzisa umbala osusayo ekhaveni yayo.
Ngamazwi alula - noma yini ekhipha ukukhanya (njengelanga, isikrini, iphrojektha, njll.) Isebenzisa okufakiwe, kuyilapho konke okunye (okukhombisa ukukhanya kunalokho) kusebenzisa umbala osusayo.
- Okufakiwe: umbala owengezayo usebenza nganoma yini ekhipha noma ekhipha ukukhanya. Ukuxuba ubude obuhlukahlukene bokukhanya kudala imibala ehlukene, futhi uma ufaka ukukhanya okungaphezulu, umbala uyakhanya futhi ukhanye ngokwengeziwe.
Lapho usebenzisa umbala owengezayo, sivame ukucabanga ngemibala ye-block block (eyinhloko) njengo-Red, Green, no-Blue (RGB), futhi lesi yisisekelo sayo yonke imibala esetshenziswe ekubonisweni. Ngombala owengezayo, umhlophe uyinhlanganisela yombala, kanti omnyama ukungabi khona kombala.
Imibala ye-RGB
- Ukukhipha: umbala wokukhipha usebenza ngesisekelo sokukhanya okukhanyayo. Esikhundleni sokucindezela ukukhanya okwengeziwe, indlela i-pigment ethile ebonisa ngayo ama-wavelengths ahlukahlukene wokukhanya anquma umbala wayo obonakalayo esweni lomuntu.
Umbala wokukhipha, njengesengezo, unemibala emithathu eyinhloko: i-cyan, i-magenta nephuzi (i-CMY). Ngombala osusayo, okumhlophe ukungabi bikho kombala, kanti omnyama uyinhlanganisela yombala, kodwa uhlelo olungaphelele.
Imibala esikutholayo ayikungenisi ngokuphelele ukukhanya (ukugwema ubude bamaza ombala obonakalisiwe), ngakho-ke kufanele sengeze i-pigment yesine ekhokhela ukubheka lo mkhawulo.
Le pigment yesine imnyama, engeza uyinki wesine, bese sazi umbala osusayo njengo-CMYK. Ngaphandle kwalesi sakhi sombala esingeziwe, okuseduze kakhulu esingakufinyelela kokumnyama okuphrintiwe kungaba umbala onsundu ofana nodaka.
Imibala ye-CMYK
Isondo lemibala
Ukuze kube lula ukubona ubudlelwane phakathi kwemibala ehlukene, umqondo wesondo lesimanje lombala wakhula cishe ngekhulu le-XNUMX. La masondo okuqala alandela imibala ehlukene eyisiyingi ezungeze isiyingi, ahlanganisa imibala eyinhloko ehlukene ndawonye ngobukhulu obuqinile ukufeza imibala yesibili neyezinga eliphakeme.
Isondo lemibala ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke shazi ukuthi imiphi imibala ehambisanayo (ebhekene nesondo), ifana (isondelene esondweni) futhi i-triadic (imibala emithathu ibeke ama-degree ayi-120 esondweni komunye nomunye.
Obunye balobu budlelwano bungakhiqiza ukuhlanganiswa kombala okuhle. Kunobudlelwano obuningi obuhle phakathi kwemibala kususelwa endaweni yayo esondweni. Amathuluzi afana ne-Adobe Kuler angakusiza ukuthi ukhiqize ama-palettes ombala asebenzayo.