Idizayini yezimboni ihlukile ehlobene ngqo nokwakhiwa kwezithombe. Isibonelo, esinye sezisekelo abafana ngazo yi ukubaluleka komdwebo njengengqikithi yokumelwa nokucatshangelwa.
Namuhla ngithanda ukuhlanganyela nawe incwadi emnandi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi «Umhlahlandlela Wokudweba Nokwethulwa Kwemiklamo Yomkhiqizo» etholakala ngefomethi ye-PDF futhi ekhululekile ngokuphelele. Kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwesikeshi nokudweba njengesigaba sentuthuko.
Idizayini Yezimboni: Izici
Ukuzalwa komklamo wezimboni njengesiyalo kuyinto entsha futhi iqiniso ukuthi incazelo yomqondo wayo kanye nemithelela yayo kucacisiwe eminyakeni edlule. Nakanjani inecala lezimboni noma lobungcweti, kepha futhi inasohlangothini lobuhle oluthandana nobuciko. Namuhla isiyalo sethu sihlanganisa inqwaba yezindawo zobuciko, zobuhle, ezisemthethweni, ezisebenzayo, ze-ergonomic, zenhlalo nezomnotho.
Lokhu kunemiphumela emiqondweni eminingana ngoba izinhloso nezinhloso zayo kuzoba nemvelo exhumene nokusetshenziswa, ukusebenza kanye ne-ergonomics, kepha futhi nezinhloso ezisemthethweni, ezingokomfanekiso, yize ngemuva kokuklanywa kunenqubo yezingxoxo, inkulumo kanye nomthwalo obalulekile we-semantic. Ubuciko bungena enqubeni yaso ngasikhathi sinye lapho ubuningi bayo, ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokungaqondakali kwayo kuyinikeza uhlamvu olunezici eziningi ngokuphelele. Njengoba ngemuva komsebenzi ngamunye nephrojekthi kunesidalwa esingumsebenzisi nesamukelayo sokugcina, umklamo uzoba ngumbhalo ohlinzeka ngesici esiyisisekelo sokwenza ubuntu futhi ngasikhathi sinye umele ukuhwebelana ngamasiko nezomnotho.
Incazelo yokuqala eyaziwayo yomqondo "wedizayini" ivela ku I-Oxford Diccionary yonyaka we-1588, kuyo kuchazwa njengohlelo noma umdwebo okhuleliswe indoda ukuze kwenziwe okuthile. Umdwebo wokuqala odwetshelwe umsebenzi wobuciko noma into yobuciko obusetshenzisiwe, edingekayo ekwenzeni umsebenzi.
Ukuklama nokudweba: Umhlahlandlela Wokudweba
Ukuhlelwa kwamaphrojekthi wokuqhafaza, kanye nokucatshangelwa kwemisebenzi ethile, akunakuqedwa kusuka kumdwebo noma ekudwebeni njengethuluzi lokuqala. Kuyisigaba esimaphakathi esisisiza ukuba sigqame, sithuthukise futhi sondle umqondo wokuqala. Yize ngokwesiko sidwebe ephepheni sisebenzisa amapensela, ushoki, uyinki noma amalahle, namuhla lo mkhuba uguqukele endaweni yokuhlala yedijithali futhi sisebenzisa amaphilisi okuqhafaza namakhompiyutha esingadweba ngendlela elula kakhulu futhi sithole ikhwalithi enhle. Lokhu kudale izinkinga ezinkulu emphakathini wabadali futhi abaningi babekwe ngombono oyinhlekelele. Abadwebi abaningi bokudweba amakhathuni bathi ubuchwepheshe obusha buwulimaze kakhulu umsebenzi wobuciko bokudweba, kepha okuxakayo ukuthi kufanele sisho ukuthi kunokuba sonakalise ukubaluleka kokudweba, bakuqinisile. Namuhla kucace bha ukuthuthukisa imidwebo yemikhiqizo yesikhathi esizayo ngokusebenzisa i-graphic design software ngisho nokumodela ngakuthathu futhi hhayi lokho kuphela, kepha kumela ukonga isikhathi esiningi.
Ngokudweba sichaza ngesimo ulwazi umbono ongabonakali osinikeza lona. Ukubaluleka komdwebo njengesigaba senqubo kubalulekile kubo bonke ubuciko bokubukwa, kufaka phakathi ukubaza futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, okuthi, yize kungenazisekelo eziqinile emkhakheni wezobuciko, kulandele inqubo efana kakhulu naleyo yanoma yimuphi ubuciko bokubukwa. Le midwebo iba yisisekelo esihle sokusungula inkhulumomphendvulwano nabasebenza nabo futhi nakanjani neklayenti. Ngazo singagqamisa izici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zomklamo wethu futhi sicacise izici zawo. Kungumqondo wokuqala ozosisiza ukuthi siguquke futhi sicebise umbono wethu.
Ngalesi sizathu, ukuphatha kahle umdwebo kuzobaluleke kakhulu (yize kungabalulekile) ukuthwebula imigqa yokuqala yomkhiqizo ngendlela esheshayo nelula. Ikakhulukazi lapho sisebenza ezinkampanini ezinkulu noma sinomthamo omkhulu womsebenzi futhi kufanele sinake imiklamo nemikhiqizo ehlukene ngasikhathi sinye, lo mdwebo uyindlela yezinga lokuqala. Kulezi zimo, abaklami baveza imibono yabo ngokushesha futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngqo ngezindlela ezilula nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa izici eziyinhloko zemibono. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukwenza nokwakha uphenyo lokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto esizodinga nokuthi sizosebenzisa ziphi izindlela ukuthola umphumela esiwufunayo. Umdwebo uhlinzeka ngengxenye eyela ngasocansini eyenza kusebenze umcabango wombukeli ozobamba iqhaza nakanjani ukuhlinzeka okushodayo ekubonisweni. Lokho kudinga ukuzwela okuthile, okuyiqiniso okwenzeka ngokuhlangenwe nakho.
Ungalanda le ncwadi kusixhumanisi esilandelayo: Umhlahlandlela Wokudweba Umklamo Nokwethula Umkhiqizo PDF