Njengoba bekuhlale kwenzeka kuwo wonke umlando, amafulege amelela abantu. Ifulegi ngalinye linencazelo yohlobo oluthile lwamaqembu. Futhi lezi ezifanayo zihlotshaniswa nohlobo lwempilo, ukuziphatha noma izinkomba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyisici esikhululekile noma cha, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke sifuna ukumela nokuqoqa okuthile okuqondile. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kwamazwe, imiphakathi ngisho nenani elincane labantu.
Kodwa futhi kwenzeka phakathi kokuthandayo, izindlela zokuphila nezitayela. Abaningi babo bazalelwa ukuze babonakale phambi komphakathi okuphatha kabi, njengoba kwenzeka. Umsuka wefulegi le-Trans kungenxa yenzondo, ukucwasa kanye nodlame olwatholwa abantu be-trans ngesikhathi lidalwa futhi abasaqhubeka nokukuthola. Manje, okungenani, banokubonakala kanye nenjongo efanayo, ngaphansi kwalesi sibhengezo esisihlaziyayo kulesi sihloko.
Umsuka wefulegi leTrans.
Umsuka wosuku uhlehlela emuva ku-1998 futhi wazalelwa e-United States, ikakhulukazi eSan Francisco, eCalifornia.. Lolu suku lwakhiwe isishoshovu, umklami wezithombe, umbhali wekholamu, isishoshovu, kanye nomuntu oshintshe ubulili uGwendolyn Ann Smith. Esivumelwaneni abenaso neRadio and Television Discrimination Observatory. Kokubili ukudalwa kwefulegi kanye nomsuka wedethi ekhethwe njenge-Trans Day, Novemba 20, kunomsuka ocace kakhulu.
Futhi kungenxa yokuthi, ngokusho kukaGwendolyn, lolu suku lwakhethwa ngenxa yokubulawa kukaRita Hester ngalolo suku ngenxa yokuba ngowesifazane wase-Afrika-waseMelika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuyicala elingakaxazululwa. Ngakho-ke, ubulungisa babungeke benziwe kumuntu noma abantu abanecala lokubulala kwakhe. Kodwa lokho, ngisho ne-Amnesty International ikumemezela njengesenzo sokubulala esinenzondo ngokuba umuntu othanda ubulili obuhlukile.
Ngakho usuku lwaluyisihluthulelo sokuhlonza umphakathi wonke ukuze uvikele ilungelo lawo lokuzizwa ngendlela othanda ngayo. Ukuba nempilo egcwele ngaphandle kokwahlulelwa ngoshintsho locansi noma ukungazihlobanisi nobulili onabo ngesikhathi uzalwa. Kodwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1999, unyaka ngemva kokudalwa kwalolu suku, lapho ifulegi lakhiwa khona. Ifulegi lakhiwe nguMonica Helm, owesifazane oshintshashintshayo.
Incazelo yefulegi nalapho kuziwa ekukhanyeni
Ifulege lazalwa ngo-1999 elidalwe nguMonica, kodwa kwaze kwaba unyaka ka-2000, embukisweni lapho yaziwa khona. Le mashi yenzeka ePhoenix, e-Arizona. Eningizimu ye-United States nasendaweni eyizifanekiselo, ngoba ingenye yezindawo ezibuyela emuva kakhulu e-United States. Umngcele neMexico nalapho kusenemithetho namuhla okunempikiswano uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifundazwe.
Ifulegi lakhiwe imigqa emihlanu nemibala emithathu kuphela. Njengoba sibona esithombeni, le mibala emithathu yilena: Blue, Pink and White. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mibala inethoni ethambile, enikeza ifulegi umuzwa wokukhanya okukhulu. Lawa mathoni nemibala akhethwa ngokuvumelana ne-canon ehlotshaniswa nezingane lapho zizalwa. Njengoba imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inikezwa umfana nemibala ebomvana entombazaneni.
Umbala omhlophe omaphakathi umele bonke abanye abantu abangazizwa behlonzwe ngale mibala emisiwe ezimpilweni zethu. Impendulo ivela ku- Monica:
"Kulabo bantu abazalwa be-intersex, abasenguqukweni noma bacabange ukuthi banobulili obungathathi hlangothi noma obungapheli"
Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphinde bacela i-oda. Njengoba i-oda elivelayo, kunoma iyiphi indawo obeka ifulegi, liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuthi njengoba sesiphawulile kumele "umfana". Kodwa uMonica wathi kwakungeyona into ebalulekile leyo. Ukuthi noma yimuphi umbala wawuhlala ufanelekile futhi lokho kumphakathi we-trans, kusho ukulungiswa kwezimpilo zabo. Ngakho-ke akubalulekile ukubona ukuthi omunye uphezu komunye, okubalulekile ukuthi yini emele yona.
elinye ifulegi le-trans
Sonke silibonile leli fulegi kamuva nje. Sikubonile lokhu nezinye eziningi ezimele, isibonelo, umphakathi we-LGTB+. Okuhlanganisa nemibala ye-trans flag kunjalo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba leli fulegi libe ngokusemthethweni emazweni amaningi omhlaba, kwakunomunye umuntu owaklama elinye ifulege elalizomela izithakazelo zabantu abashintshashintshayo. Leli elinye ifulegi lakhiwe nguJennifer Holland eminyakeni emibili kamuva.
Ngo-2002, u-Jennifer uveza ifulegi elifuna ukuveza into efanayo, nakuba linamathoni ahlukene. Okwenzekayo wukuthi uma ekhombisa ifulegi lakhe, ngenhloso yokudala elizovikela amalungelo abantu abashintshashintshayo, bamazise ukuthi selikhona elidalwe maduze nje. Ngokusho kwakhe, uthe akalazi lelo fulegi yingakho echithe isikhathi sakhe ekudaleni eyodwa.
Leli fulegi lakhiwe imigqa emihlanu njengalo odlule. Kuphela ngalesi sikhathi imibala ayiphindaphindiwe. Eqinisweni, phezulu kunomugqa obomvana omelela abesifazane. Futhi phansi, umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omele amadoda. Eminye imigqa emithathu esele imelela ukuhlukahluka kwemibala emithathu ehlukahlukene ensomi. Kulabo bantu abangazizwa bengamadoda noma abesifazane ngenxa yobulili obungathathi hlangothi noma abangakabuchazi.
I-Trans Law eSpain
Ekupheleni konyaka ka-2022, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 ngemva kokuzalwa kwaleli fulegi. Izwe elifana neSpain lisungule umthetho, obizwa ngokuthi “I-Trans Law” ukuze kusungulwe amalungelo ayisisekelo ezingeni lezwe kubantu abashintshashintshayo. Lo mthetho ufuna, ngempumelelo, umphakathi waseSpain ukufeza ukulingana phakathi kwabo bonke abantu. Okuthile obekungacaci ngaphambili kubantu abashintshayo noma abantu abavela kuqoqo le-LGTB+.
Lo mthetho uhlanganisa amaphuzu abalulekile ukuze lokhu kwenzeke. Njengesibonelo, ukuzinqumela ubulili bakho. Ngale ndlela, awudingi noma yimuphi udokotela ngombiko noma yiliphi ijaji ukuze asho ukuthi yini ongazizwa noma cha. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi-depathologization of trans people. Ngale ndlela, abantu abashintshashintshayo ngeke baphinde baphathwe njengabantu abagulayo. Phakathi kwabanye abaningi lokho ingafundwa lapha.