Namuhla sizofunda ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethwa kakhulu ku-Photoshop. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uziphathe kangcono ohlelweni. Kokuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini, ku Isiqophi-Tutorial: Ungasenza kanjani isibhengezo esihambayo ku-Photoshop kalula sabona ukuthi singasakha kanjani isibhengezo nge Photoshop ngokushesha.
Asiye ku-nougat.
I) Sivula ifayela elisha. Siyacindezela CNTRL + N noma indlela File- New bese sifaka ibhokisi lengxoxo. Sikhetha a hlela ngaphambili kweWebhu.
II) Sivula isithombe. Ngikhethe eyodwa kwiNgwe.
III) Ukwazi kancane kancane i- Amathuluzi wokukhetha leyo Photoshop esinikeza yona, sizozama ngamunye ngamunye kulesi sithombe, noma esithombeni osifunayo.
IV) Okokuqala siya kwifayela le- Unxande Marquee Ithuluzir, bese sichofoza kwesokudla kumcibisholo omncane ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla. Sizothola itafula namanye amathuluzi afihlwa yileli qembu.
V) Sikhetha ithuluzi lama-Rectangular Marquee. Siyaluma nge qhafaza kwesokudla esikrinini futhi sizobona ukuthi singakhetha kanjani ukukhetha okunesikwele.
BONA) Uma sibamba inkinobho yokhiye noma i-Alt, Izoshintsha yenze izikwele futhi igcine ubukhulu. Uma sicindezela ukhiye ongusonhlamvukazi lapho kukhethwa, ungangeza okuso futhi uma ucindezela i-alt uyisuse. Ungazama futhi ukucindezela zombili lapho nokukhethwa esivele kwenziwe.
VII) Siya kubha yamathuluzi bese ukhetha i- Ithuluzi le-Elliptical Marquee eqenjini lapho ithuluzi le-Rectangular Marquee lalikhona.
VIII) Ukukhetha ukungakhethi indawo osuyicindezele manje I-CNTRL + D.
IX) Chofoza esithombeni bese usebenzisa i- Ithuluzi le-Elliptical Marquee. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela efanayo naleyo oyenzile nge-Rectangular Marquee Tool enezinkinobho ze-Shift ne-Alt. Ngokukhethwa okwenziwe nangaphandle kokwenza.
X) Lawa mathuluzi amabili angenhla ebhokisini lamathuluzi ekholomu eliphezulu a inketho ebizwa ngeSitayela. Le nketho isetshenziselwa ukumaka ubukhulu nobukhulu obungaguquki njengokhiye beShift ne-Alt.
XI) Kuwo wonke amanye amathuluzi alelo qembu, Umugqa Owodwa nekholomu Yomugqa Owodwa balala phansi umugqa owodwa. Ngokuvundlile noma mpo kuso sonke isithombe. Ukuba wusizo kwayo i-priori kubonakala kunqunyelwe, kepha awazi ukuthi izodingeka nini.
XII) Siqhubekela eqenjini elilandelayo le- amathuluzi wokukhetha, izibopho.
XIII) Sikhetha kuqala iluphu ejwayelekile, okuzosisiza ukuthi senze ama-Freehand Selections, sibe nezinketho zokungeza nokususa kokukhethiwe kuzinqamuleli zekhibhodi nakwibhokisi lezinketho zamathuluzi phezulu.
XIV) Ngalesi Bow singavala Khetha kalula, sidinga nje ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Ilungele ukusebenza ngeThebhulethi Yezithombe.
XV) Eqoqweni elifanayo kukhona ithuluzi I-Polygonal Lasso, esivumela ukuthi senze ukukhetha sisebenzisa imigqa eqondile namaphuzu. Njengenjwayelo, unezinketho ze Faka bese ukhipha ekukhetheni kokubili kusinqamuleli sekhibhodi nakwibhokisi lezinketho ze-tool0 phezulu.
XVI) Manje siya kulelo qembu lamathuluzi, izibopho, bese sikhetha I-Magnetic Loop.
XVII) Uhlelo lwe- I-Magnetic Loop Sihamba ngomngcele wesibalo esifuna ukwenza kuso ukukhetha futhi kuzozungeza sodwa, sifake amaphuzu ngokwaso noma sikwazi ukwengeza amaphuzu ngokuchofoza kwesokudla. Uma ufuna ukususa iphuzu lokugcina, kufanele ushaye ifayili le- Susa ukhiye.
XVIII) Njengakwezinye Amathuluzi wokukhetha, unezinketho zokungeza noma ukukhipha, yenza umgwaqo, bese uchungechunge lwezinketho ezi:
- Ububanzi: Icacisa ububanzi ngamaphikseli i-Photoshop ezosesha imiphetho.
- Qhathanisa: Kukhombisa izinga lokuqhathanisa i-Photoshop okufanele ikuthole ukufaka iphoyinti lesikhonkwane. Ukuphakama kwenombolo, umahluko kunqenqemeni kufanele ube namandla ukuze ibhekwe kanjalo.
- I-Lineatura: Yisikhathi lapho amaphuzu wehange azobekwa khona.
XIX) Manje siya eqenjini le- Amathuluzi wokukhetha okusheshayo, ngaphandle kwe Induku yomlingo ifaka ithuluzi Lokukhetha Ngokushesha.
XX) Ukukhetha nge I-Photoshop Magic Wand mane uchofoze endaweni oyifunayo yesithombe. Ngokuzenzakalelayo wonke amaphikseli afana nombala wephikseli yokuqala ekhethiwe azokhethwa, okuyi-Photoshop eyodwa ethathe njengesampula.
I-XXI) Ukukhethwa neWand ingahle inembe ngokuya ngokuya ngamathoni wesithombe nezilungiselelo zezinketho. Ebhokisini lezinketho Ithuluzi lokho okuyingxenye engenhla, sizothola izinketho ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge:
o Ukubekezelela: Izinga lokufana kombala i-Photoshop okufanele ikuthole ukukhetha noma hhayi i-pixel. Ukwehlisa inombolo, amaphikseli ambalwa okukhethwa kukho azofaka. Inombolo ephezulu inyusa ububanzi bemibala ekukhethweni.
o Eduze: Uma inkinobho ikhethiwe, kuzokhethwa kuphela lawo amaphikseli ahlanganayo awela ngaphakathi kwebanga elimakwe ukubekezelelana. Ukukhubaza kuzokhetha amaphikseli noma yikuphi esithombeni.
o Thambisa: Kwenza ushintsho lokukhetha lube ngokungazelelwe, luthambise imiphetho yalo.
o Sampula zonke izingqimba: Uma le nketho ihlolwe, ukukhetha kuzokwenziwa kuzo zonke izendlalelo kungakhathalekile isendlalelo esisebenzayo.
XXII) The Ithuluzi le-Photoshop Quick Selection kungenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Ngayo singenza izinketho eziyinkimbinkimbi ku-Photoshop ngokunethezeka futhi kalula. Sebenzisa i- Ithuluzi Lokukhetha Ngokushesha kufana nokudweba, kepha umphumela wokugcina ukukhetha.
o Ukuxubha Ibhulashi lizonquma ukusebenza kwethuluzi lokukhetha elisheshayo. Usayizi nokuma kwayo kuzodingeka ukusizakala ngawo wonke amathuba.
o Sampula zonke izingqimba: Uma sibheka le nketho, kuzokhethwa ini kuzo zonke izingqimba.
o Thuthukisa ngokuzenzakalela: Ithambisa imiphetho futhi ithuthukise ukunemba kohlaka.
XXIII) Ukuze usebenzise i- ithuluzi kuzokwanela ukuthi likhethwe futhi lipende esithombeni. I-Photoshop izokhetha indawo esichofoza kuyo bese siyithatha njengesethenjwa. Lokhu kuzongeza zonke izindawo ezifanayo ekukhetheni.
XXIV) Esifundweni esilandelayo sizochaza ukusetshenziswa kwethuluzi le-Refine Edge. Ngiyabonga kakhulu nemikhonzo.