Umthombo: I-Uca Software
Mhlawumbe, uma ngikhuluma izwi kuwe "clone" ukukhiqizwa okuthile okufanayo ncamashi kuza engqondweni yakho. Nokho, ngokuvamile leli thuluzi kabanzi software ezifana Photoshop, kodwa namuhla sizosuka kumathuluzi e-Adobe.
Abaqambi abaningi basebenzisa lolu hlobo lwesoftware ukuze bathinte kabusha izithombe noma benze amaphrojekthi wobuciko.
Kulesi sihloko sizokwethula emhlabeni omangalisayo we I-Gimp. Futhi kuyini lokhu nge-Gimp?, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, lokhu kukhiqizwa kwenziwa kanjani? Hlala nathi ngoba uzothola ngezansi.
Sizoqala?
Yini i-Gimp?
Umthombo: Wikipedia
Ngaphambi kokufaka okokufundisa, siphakamisa ukuthi ungene ohlelweni, uma ungumuntu oklamayo, othanda ukudweba, ukuhlela izithombe noma ukuphupha ngokukwenza, lolu wuhlelo lwakho ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Ukusibeka kumongo, i-Gimp iwuhlelo olubalulekile futhi olulungele ukuhlela izithombe, ukuqamba izimo eziqanjiwe noma ukuthinta kabusha. Isofthiwe, ngokungafani ne-Photoshop, imahhala ngokuphelele, futhi okwamanje isetshenziswa izinkampani ukuklama ubunikazi bezinkampani. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalolu hlelo ukuthi lwenzelwe i-GNU / Linux futhi luguqulelwe kuzo zombili iWindows ne-Mac OS X.
Uhlelo luhambisana namafomethi afanayo ne-Adobe (i-Jpeg, i-gif, i-png, i-tiff njll.), futhi inesandiso sayo esithi "xcf", lapho amafayela e-pdf noma izithombe zevekhtha zingangeniswa khona.
Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko
Manje njengoba sesikwethule ohlelweni kancane, sizokuchaza ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa yileli thuluzi kanye nezinketho ongazikhetha lapho uklama noma usebenza nalo:
- Inokukhethwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze amajamo sibonga amathuluzi okukhetha (unxande, eyindilinga, induku yomlingo, i-lasso yezandla njll.).
- Kubuye futhi isikelo esihlakaniphile.
- Inazo zonke izinhlobo izitsha zokudweba (ibhulashi, ibhulashi, ibhulashi, ukuthungwa, ukugcwaliswa…).
- Kungenzeka shintsha isikali noma tshekisa.
- Unelungiselelo elilodwa ibhulashi lokwelapha ukulungisa amaphutha.
- Own i-herramientas ukuthambekela, ukuguquguquka, ukuhlanganisa umbono kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathekisthi.
- Iveza okunye filtros ukushintsha ukubukeka kwezithombe zakho.
- Inobubanzi imiphumela ikhathalogi kanye nokwelashwa kwezithombe.
Ubuye ube nethuba loku vula isithombe, Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele siqale uhlelo futhi kufanele siye kulo Ifayela> Vula. Ukuchofoza kuyo kuzobonisa iwindi elincane elinawo wonke amafolda onawo ekhompyutheni yakho.
Enye inketho nqamula isithombe, ngale ndlela kufanele sivule isithombe kuqala bese sichofoza inketho i-herramientas (etholakala phezulu kwesikrini) futhi uma sizobheka inketho yamathuluzi guqula> nquma. Ukukhetha le nketho kuzovula iwindi elibizwa ngokuthi "izinketho" futhi sizochofoza ibhokisi "elilungisiwe" ukuze sikwazi ukukhetha ukusika.
Okokugcina, kuyathakazelisa nokwazi ukuthi ungakwazi ukulungisa imibala, uma, njengoba ufunda, isithombe sinqanyuliwe futhi sivuliwe kuzodingeka ukuthi siye kunketho ethi "Imibala" futhi uma sesikhethe inketho sizoya ku-Auto> Ibhalansi emhlophe
Njengoba ubona, iyithuluzi esingenza ngalo konke, njengoba manje sewazi okuthile nge-Gimp, isikhathi sesifikile sokuthi isifundo siqale futhi singene kulesi simo.
Isinyathelo 0: Ithuluzi le-Clone
Umthombo: Raúl Perez
Wake wezwa ngaleli thuluzi? Ngakho-ke, sizokwethula kukho. Ithuluzi lokuhlanganisa uhlobo lwebhulashi elisetshenziselwa ukukopisha isithombe noma iphethini. Inokusebenzisa okuningi, okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa izinkinga ezindaweni noma ezindaweni zokuthwebula izithombe zedijithali, lezi e zifeza. ukudweba kuvuliwe ngolwazi lwamaphikseli (i-tonality) yezinye izindawo.
Ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi futhi ulisebenzise esithombeni, kufanele sitshele u-Gimp ukuthi yisiphi isithombe ofuna ukusikopisha. Lokhu kunyakaza kwenziwa ngokubamba ukhiye Ctrl bese uchofoza isithombe somthombo osifunayo.
Kungenzeka futhi ukufanisa kusuka kunoma yimuphi umdwebo noma umfanekiso (ungqimba, imaski yongqimba, noma isiteshi) kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umdwebo. Kungenzeka ukufanisa noma ukusuka kumaski wokukhetha ngokushintshela kumodi yemaski esheshayo.
Isinyathelo 1: Yenza ithuluzi lisebenze
Ukwenza ithuluzi lisebenze, sidinga ukuya kumenyu bese ukhetha inketho amathuluzi> amathuluzi okupenda> i-clone.
Enye inketho ngokuchofoza ku- isithonjana wethuluzi, ebhokisini lamathuluzi
Futhi uma ufuna ukwenza inqubo ngokushesha, mane ucindezele ukhiye u-C.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Izinketho zethuluzi
Uma sesenze lasebenza ithuluzi esilidingayo ukuze silisebenze, siqhubeka sizethule kuzinketho ezihlukene esizinikezayo. Ukuze uye kulezi zinketho, kuyadingeka ukuya endalini enamathiselwe ngezansi kwebhokisi lamathuluzi. Esimeni lapho singenalo leli windi le-pop-up, sizoya kunketho ethi Windows> Izingxoxo ezidockable> Izinketho zamathuluzi futhi iwindi le-pop-up lizovuleka.
Kuzo zonke lezi zinketho kukhona:
- Imodi
- Ukungaboni kahle
- Ibhulashi
- Tamaño
- Ukubukeka kwesilinganiso
- I-engeli kanye nesikhala
- Ukuqina, amandla kanye nezinketho zakho
- Amandla
- UJittler
- Ukulandelela okushelelayo
- Futhi ukulungisa ibhulashi emehlweni
Uma sesikhethe phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinketho, kufanele sikhethe phakathi kwefonti noma ukuqondanisa. Uma ungazi ukuthi lezi zinketho ezimbili ziyini, sizokuchazela ngezansi.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: ifonti noma ukuqondanisa
Fuente
Uma sikhetha inketho yomthombo, idatha ikopishwa ngephethini eboniswa endaweni engaphezulu noma ngesinye sezithombe ezivuliwe.
Uma ukhetha eyodwa ucabange njengomsuka, kuzodingeka sitshele uhlelo ukuthi yisiphi isendlalelo okufanele sisetshenziswe njengemvelaphi, lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokhiye ctrl futhi kufanele icindezelwe ngaphambi kokudweba ngethuluzi.
Kukhethwa kukho iphethini, ukuchofoza uphawu lwephethini kuletha ibhokisi lephethini, ongalisebenzisa ukuze ukhethe iphethini ozopenda ngayo. Le nketho isebenza kuphela uma uhlanganisa iphethini njengomthombo.
En isampula ehlanganisiwe kusebenza kulokho ithuluzi elikubonayo futhi likuhlanganise ngokuqondile. Uma kungahloliwe, ithuluzi kuphela elizokhetha isendlalelo esikhethiwe.
Ukulungiswa
Imodi yokuqondanisa ifuna ukwazi kakhulu, njengoba inquma ubudlelwano phakathi kwendawo yebhulashi nendawo yomsuka. Isithombe somthombo sisetshenziswa kusukela lapho isampuli ithathwe khona ukuze kwenziwe i-clone kanye nesithombe okuyiwa kuso lapho isampula izokwenziwa khona, okungukuthi, (kungaba isendlalelo esithombeni somthombo).
Uma kunalokho ukhetha imodi akekho, i-brushstroke ngayinye izophathwa ngokwehlukana. Nge-stroke ngayinye, iphuzu lapho licindezelwa khona kuqala likopishwa emthonjeni womthombo, okungukuthi, abukho ubuhlobo phakathi kwe-stroke eyodwa nenye. Ngokuphambene, kumodi engaqondile, imivimbo yebhulashi ehlukene ngokuvamile iyashayisana uma ihlangana.
Imodi kuqondile, ukuchofoza kokuqala lapho ukudweba kunquma i-offset phakathi kwesithombe somthombo kanye nomphumela wokuhlanganisa, futhi yonke imivimbo elandelayo izosebenzisa i-offset efanayo. Ngale ndlela ungasebenzisa imivimbo yebhulashi eminingi ngendlela ofuna ngayo, futhi izohlangana ngokushelelayo.
Uma ufuna ukushintsha i-offset, khetha imvelaphi entsha ngokuchofoza ngegundane nokhiye. Ctrl ngasikhathi sinye
Imodi Kubhaliswe, ihlukile kwezinye izindlela zokuqondanisa. Uma isibonelo, amakhophi esithombe, ukucindezela komyalelo Ctrl izobhalisa isendlalelo somthombo. Ngakho ukudweba kusendlalelo esiqondiwe kuzohlanganisa iphikseli ngayinye ehambisanayo (iphikiseli ene-offset efanayo) kusukela kusendlalelo somthombo. Kuyathakazelisa uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zesithombe kusuka kungqimba olulodwa kuya kwesinye esithombeni esifanayo. Ngokushaywa ngakunye kwebhulashi, ifonti ithatha indawo yesikhombi segundane kusendlalelo eqondiwe.
Futhi ekugcineni, sinemodi ehleliwe, le modi evumela ukudweba ngomthombo wemvelaphi, ihluke kakhulu kumodi engekho futhi eqondile njengoba ihluke ngisho nalapho idweba emgqeni ngoba into noma imvelaphi ayikwenzi. hambisa.
Isiphetho
Ngamafuphi, I-Gimp Kuyithuluzi elizivumelanisa kahle kakhulu esimweni sokungabi nakho ukubhaliswa kwe-premium njenge-Adobe Photoshop. Kuyithrekhi esheshayo uma okufunayo kuwukuba uchwepheshe wokuklama futhi ungazi ukuthi ungaqala kanjani noma ungenayo indlela eyanele yokuqala.
Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngethuluzi le-clone ukuthi ungakwazi ukudweba ingxenye yesithombe phezu kwenye ingxenye yesithombe esifanayo noma phezu kwenye ingxenye yanoma iyiphi idokhumenti evuliwe enemodi yombala ofanayo ngemva kokuyikhetha ngemiyalo. U-Alt + chofoza. Ungakwazi futhi ukudweba ingxenye yesendlalelo esisodwa phezu kwesinye isendlalelo. Leli thuluzi liwusizo ekuphindaphindeni izinto noma ekususeni okungalungile esithombeni.
Njengoba ubonile, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa nokubamba, ukuchofoza okukodwa nje futhi ungangena futhi ulahlekelwe phakathi kwezinkulungwane zakho zezinketho.
Isibindi sokuyisebenzisa, vele uchofoze lapha bese uqala ukudala.