Ikhava, Ikhava yangemuva kanye nomgogodla.
Umbuzo owodwa ovela kaningi kubaqambi, ngisho nababhali abafuna ukushicilela izincwadi zabo futhi sebephethe ukuklanywa ngokwabo, ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe kanjani noma kanjani. thumela ifayela lencwadi kuphrinta.
Into yokuqala okufanele siyazi ukuthi sizothumela amafayela amabili ahlukene: eyodwa inomzimba wombhalo, kanti enye inezembozo zangaphambili nangemuva.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza usetha kanjani ifayili lekhava.
Izingxenye zefayela
Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale usebenza ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Photoshop, Indesign noma i-Illustrator ukuklama ikhava. Amafayela aya ekucindezeleni kumele abe nezilungiselelo ezithile zosayizi, imibala, nokulungiswa kwesithombe, futhi lokhu kungatholakala kuphela ngalezi zinhlelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuphrinta kungahle kube nephutha futhi kube nekhwalithi engemihle. Esibonelweni esizosisebenzisa I-Indesign.
Ifayela kufanele liqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: ikhava engaphambili, ikhava yangemuva nomgogodla, futhi konke kufanele kudwetshwe un ngendwangu efanayo yokusebenza. Ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla, i-oda kufanele libe ngokulandelayo: ikhava yangemuva, umgogodla kanye nekhasi langaphambili.
El Usayizi wekhava uzoncika kufomethi yencwadi ukuthi umklami noma umbhali ukhethe. Sizothatha njengesilinganiso isilinganiso esijwayelekile esingu-15 cm ububanzi x 23 cm ukuphakama.
El usayizi we-loin kuzochazwa kusuka ku- inani lamakhasi incwadi yethu elinalo nohlobo lwephepha amakhasi azophrintwa kulo. Kungcono ukuthi uhlole nephrinta kuqala ukuze ibale ukushuba okuphelele, bese uthatha lesi silinganiso njengesethenjwa somklamo. Esibonelweni sethu sizobeka u-1,5 cm ububanzi x 23 cm ukuphakama.
Amasethingi kasayizi wefayela: ikhava yangemuva, umgogodla nekhasi langaphambili.
Ukopha
Kufanele njalo ubeke ifayela ukophaokungukuthi, isikhala esingeziwe esidlula wonke amamajini wangempela wendwangu: phezulu, phansi, kwesokudla nangakwesobunxele. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise u-0,5 cm.
Kubalulekile ukubala lesi sikhala ukugwema ukukhubazeka lokho kungenziwa kukhava lapho kusikwa. Ifayela elingenalo ukopha lingashiywa ngemigqa engenalutho noma izikhala kukhava ephrintiwe.
Wopha phezu kwendwangu yomsebenzi.
Imodi yombala
Iphutha elijwayelekile kakhulu esikwenzayo lapho sithumela amafayela ukuphrinta, ukukwenza usebenzisa ifayela le- Ifomethi yombala we-RGB. Le modi yombala isebenza ngokususelwa enhlanganisweni ye-Red, Green no-Blue, futhi icaciselwe imidiya yedijithali, amakhompyutha nama-mobiles. Uma siklama ku-RGB futhi sithumela kuphrinta, umbala esizowuthola uzohluka ngokuphawulekayo kulokho esikubone esikrinini.
Wonke amafayela azophrintwa kumele ilungiselelwe ku- Imodi ye-CMYK, lokho kusebenza ngesisekelo seCyan (Blue), Magenta, Yellow and Black. Ngale ndlela, umbala esiwubona esibukweni umbala esizowuthola ngefomethi ephrintiwe.
Isinqumo
Kufanele silungiselele ifayela kufayela le- isinqumo se awu 300dpi (amachashazi nge-intshi ngayinye), futhi zonke izithombe noma izinto esizisebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwekhava kufanele zibe ngezo ikhwalithi enhle ngalesosinqumo esifanayo. Ngalokhu sizokugwema ukuthi ukuphrinta akubukhali noma kubukeka njenge-pixelated.
Okufanele sikunake ukuthi wonke lawa mavelu: usayizi, imodi yombala nokuxazululwa, kufanele sizilungiselele ngaphambi kokuklama, futhi ungashintshi amanani abe yifayela ebelivele lenziwe ngemodi ye-RGB naku-72 dpi, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba ikhwalithi yokuphrinta izoba yimbi.
Thumela ku-PDF
Kusuka ku-Indesign, sithumela i- ifayela lokugcina ku-PDF ukuyithumela kuphrinta. Khumbula ukusetha i-PDF njengo: Ikhwalithi ephezulu Yokuphrinta, qiniseka ukuthi isixazululo sise- awu 300dpi futhi ayikho inketho yokuminyanisa ekhethiwe enganciphisa ikhwalithi, futhi kuhlanganisa ukopha ngaphakathi kwendwangu yefayela.
Setha ukulungiswa ku-300 dpi, Ikhwalithi Ephakeme Yokuphrinta.
Setha i-PDF ukuthi ifake ukuphuma kwegazi.
Futhi ngomumo! Usunayo ifayili lekhava le-PDF elisethelwe ukuthumela kuphrinta.